The Poleis Of Sparta And Athens In 500 BCE

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The Poleis of Sparta and Athens in 500 BCE

Around the time of 500 BCE, Athens and Sparta were two major city-states in Greece. These two cities have many differences and many things in common. That is what I will be discussing in this essay. I will focus on a couple of main points during this essay to compare and contrast. Examples of these points are their political differences, the social differences between the two, the economic differences, and I will also share two modern states that I believe reflect mirroring examples of Sparta and Athens in 500 BCE, and provide evidence on why I believe this based on the points I made above.
Beginning my essay, I will share the differences and common points of Athens and Sparta’s political views/beliefs. Athens is the largest city in Greece and is also the capital at the time. …show more content…

The ruler of Athens was elected annually. The elected form of Athens government was issued as Limited Democracy. Democracy is believed to be politically, practiced first by the Athens. Democracy means “rule by the people” men were separated into groups from 5000 to 6000 and put into groups of 500. Theses groups then broke apart into groups of 50. Each leading for about a month, ten generals was elected because of their experience. The next elections were chosen from “lot” voting. Ekklesia, the Athens assembly, sat and discussed political, social, and militaristic material in the pnyx. The pnyx was close to markets and gatherings in the center of the state. Sparta was a city-state in Greece, its population was around 100,000. Sparta ruled by “Oligarchy” meaning “rule by few” There was an annual election of five Ephors. Sided with two kings who passed the crown down to their chosen son. Kings and Ephors would attend general assembly to discuss

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