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Brave new world aldous huxley essay
Brave new world aldous huxley essay
Brave new world aldous huxley essay
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In Aldous Huxley’s 1932 novel Brave New World, the government uses a drug called soma, “the perfect drug,” to control the people of the World State in order to have what it considers to be a more stable society. Much of the discussion concerning this novel revolves around how there are many distressing similarities between the world that Huxley describes and our society today. Just like the people in Brave New World, people today, to a lesser degree, use drugs to suppress negative feelings and to make themselves more “stable.” After reading this novel, people may ask themselves: Can society use the “perfect” drug to achieve stability?
What exactly makes a society “stable?” Journalist Adnan Syed believes that a stable society provides its
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When one takes it they can “take a holiday from reality… and come back without so much as a headache or mythology,” which ideally is what a “perfect” drug should be able to do (Huxley 54). A “perfect” drug would be the answer to any medical issue. It would treat any illness, physical or psychological, and would not have any negative side effects. It would dull the senses to where a person could not feel any type of pain or feel mild pain because, after all, that is what drugs do. People use drugs to treat, prevent and alleviate the painful, uncomfortable symptoms of aliments that they suffer (“Definition of Drug"). If someone has a cold, that person takes the proper antibiotics. If someone suffers from an illness, he or she goes through the proper treatments and are given the suitable medication. Even if a person is sick psychologically or emotionally, there are drugs that treat that as well. The problem is that if someone is going through all these things at once, they need to take multiple drugs. The “perfect” drug would remove the need for those multiple medications. Since people have a tendency to try and find a way to lessen or eliminate any pain or discomfort they feel, a drug like this is what would be
Soma is the gateway to pure happiness. "you do look glum! What you need is a gramme of soma." (Huxley). In a way Soma is like nicotine or marijuana. It puts you into a trance or high like state of mind. It gives the user an exit from reality, a way to escape everyday life. Because of this the citizens have become codependent on soma; without it they feel in complete. “Again twelve stanzas. By this time the soma had begun to work. Eyes shone, cheeks were flushed, the inner light of universal benevolence broke out on every face in happy, friendly smiles. Even Bernard felt himself a little melted” (Huxley). By having entire nation dependent on a single drug it becomes simple to control the people. Codependency affects people both mentally and physically. Going through withdrawals is one of the worst experiences out there; especially if you have been on the drug for long periods of time. The World State made its natation dependent on soma and sense it’s the only disruptor, it made its citizens dependent on the World
Soma protects Brave New World’s society from the true hardships of life, thus concealing emotions that could lead to rebellion. Due to this the state condones use of soma to control social order. This is why the Deltas actually act against John when he pleads they throw away their soma. Just as soma strips Brave New World’s society of their individuality, alcohol and many drugs do as well. Marijuana leads to absence of emotional connection and a lack of interest. Through continued use it leads to and intensifies depression. Crack use also causes distant and removed feelings. Due to the onset depression caused by the drug abuse key relationships are left astray. After the initial effects of MDMA that result in a false feeling of emotional closeness, the low levels of serotonin cause anxiety and depression. In Brave New World there are many of these false relationships that exist. Bernard even in Morgana’s embrace feels no connection after the Solidarity Service, where he could only participate if he took soma. With all successful rehabilitation treatments those with relationships with the addict must participate. Brave New World severs all relationships to allow no opportunities for support. Consequently, the only thing the society can do is turn
The story of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley depicts a utopian society conflicted by stability. People are oblivious to the morals and ethics upheld by their ancestors 600 years before and, in turn, are demoralized. Babies are born in laboratories, relationships last no longer than "bedtime", and drugs are provided by government for daily use by their citizens. The drug, "soma" symbolizes estatic rapture experienced by the gloomy looking for escape, material religion for those looking for comfort from a supernatural force, abused aphrodisiac for lovers looking to have a good time, and complete technocracy from a government using a controlled substance to dominate the minds of its people. Soma and its uses reveal a society in ruins using drugs as an escape from reality and life's struggles.
In a perfect society drugs would not be used to keep people happy. However, in Brave New World the drug ‘’Soma’’ is used so that the people of the world state do not reach any point of dissatisfaction. Soma is meant for a euphoric trip away from the harsh society in Brave New World; just as well as the present day drugs that is used for a mental leave that is lead to substance abuse. People of Brave New World use Soma so there is no feel angry or sad feeling. "Our world is not the same as Othello's world. You can't make flivvers without steel-and you can't make tragedies without social instability. The world's stable now. People are happy; they get what they want, and they never want what they can't get...And if anything should go wrong, there's soma. Which you go and chuck out of the window in the name of liberty, Mr. Savage. Liberty! Expecting Deltas to know what liberty is! And now expecting them to understand Othello! My good boy! Of course [Othello is better than those feelies]. But that's the price we have to pay for stability. You've got to choose between happiness and what people used to call high art." World Controller Mustapha Mond, Chapter 16, (Huxley 224) Any kind of negative feeling they think is coming gets blocked by their high.
George Santayana once said, “Ideal society is a drama enacted exclusively in the imagination.” In life, there is no such thing as a “complete utopia”, although that is what many people try to achieve. Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is an attempt at a utopian society. In this brave new world, mothers and fathers and family are non-existent. Besides being non-existent, when words of that sort are mentioned, ears are covered and faces of disgust are made. In a report to the Controller, Bernard wrote,”…This is partly due, no doubt to the fact that he heard them talked about by the woman Linda, his m-----“(106). Words of the sort cannot even be written. Art, history, and the ability to have emotions are shunned. This utopia is shown as a perfect world in which everyone is happy. If this was true, the people would not need to take soma, an equivalent along the lines of a cross between one of today’s “designer drugs” and Prozac.
Huxley has a style where you can make complex ideas simple but it really makes the reader think. A dark satire would be a good way to describe the literary style. You can tell because one of England’s most notable places, Westminster Abbey is now merely the site of a nightclub the Westminster Abbey Cabaret. The narrator of the story stays right where the action is all the time and even gets inside the head of one of the characters at the beginning of the story.
In this world where people can acquire anything they need or want, we have to wonder, “Is the government controlling us?” Both the governments in A Brave New World and in the United States of America offer birth control pills and have abortion clinics that are available for everyone, thus making birth control pills and abortion operations very easy to acquire. Although both governments offer birth control pills and abortion clinics, A Brave New World’s government requires everyone to take the pills and immediately get an abortion when pregnant. This in turn shows us that A Brave New World’s government is controlling the population and the development of children. China is one of the few countries that currently have control of the development of children. In controlling the development of its children, China is also controlling the population levels. In any country, controlling the amount of children a single family can have can dramatically decrease the population levels. Just by having birth control pills and abortion clinics there for anybody to take advantage of shows that the involvement of either government is already too high.
In his universe, Soma is the cure for everything. All problems, be they psychological, physical, or social are totally forgotten, their lurking shadows temporarily banished from sight. What is worrisome about this futuristic fabrication is its ideal reality. People in our current and very non-fictional times are taking steps toward the world of massive Soma use and acceptation. When one stops, and sees the world today, Huxley’s idea of the common drug; cure all, pleasant, and religion-exterminating seems to be a reasonable estimation of our future developments.
In a perfect society, humans do not need to resort to drugs to keep society in balance. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, society is based on keeping everyone happy- and if for some reason someone becomes unhappy then there is always soma- the “perfect” drug. Humans are conditioned from the very start to be happy while performing their specific tasks. “We also predestine and condition. We decant out babies as socialized human beings, as Alphas or Epsilons, as future sewage workers or future Directors of Hatcheries.” (Page 13) Brave New World’s society is built on keeping everyone happy and keeping everyone working in balance with civilization. However, without soma, Brave New World’s society wouldn’t function properly. The soma helps to keep the society moving, always working to keep production moving, just like Ford’s assembly line. However, is there something wrong with depending on a drug to keep a society working?
The future of the world is a place of thriving commerce and stability. Safety and happiness are at an all-time high, and no one suffers from depression or any other mental disorders. There are no more wars, as peace and harmony spread to almost every corner of the world. There is no sickness, and people are predestined to be happy and content in their social class. But if anything wrong accidentally occurs, there is a simple solution to the problem, which is soma. The use of soma totally shapes and controls the utopian society described in Huxley's novel Brave New World as well as symbolize Huxley's society as a whole. This pleasure drug is the answer to all of life's little mishaps and also serves as an escape as well as entertainment. The people of this futuristic society use it in every aspect of their lives and depend on it for very many reasons. Although this drug appears to be an escape on the surface, soma is truly a control device used by the government to keep everyone enslaved in set positions.
For years, authors and philosophers have satirized the “perfect” society to incite change. In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley describes a so-called utopian society in which everyone is happy. This society is a “controlled environment where technology has essentially [expunged] suffering” (“Brave New World”). A member of this society never needs to be inconvenienced by emotion, “And if anything should go wrong, there's soma” (Huxley 220). Citizens spend their lives sleeping with as many people as they please, taking soma to dull any unpleasant thoughts that arise, and happily working in the jobs they were conditioned to want. They are genetically altered and conditioned to be averse to socially destructive things, like nature and families. They are trained to enjoy things that are socially beneficial: “'That is the secret of happiness and virtue – liking what you've got to do. All conditioning aims at that: making people like their inescapable social destiny'” (Huxley 16). Citizens operate more like machinery, and less like humans. Humanity is defined as “the quality of being human” (“Humanity”). To some, humanity refers to the aspects that define a human: love, compassion and emotions. Huxley satirizes humanity by dehumanizing the citizens in the Brave New World society.
Drugs are offered at free will to anybody that wants them. In Huxley’s Brave New World, “there is always soma, delicious soma, half a gramme for a half-holiday” (Huxley 55). This is the citizen’s way of escaping reality. Most crowds in this book take soma just before an orgy-porgy and everybody has sex with one another. In Bradbury’s novel, people overdose on sleeping pills frequently. People truly are not happy if they are trying to commit suicide time after time. According to the handymen, “We get these cases nine or ten a night. Got so many, starting a few years ago, we had the special machines built” (Bradbury 15). Th...
Similarly, in Brave New World characters are encouraged to take a drug called ‘’soma’’ which enhances feelings of happiness and eradicates “negative” emotions, therefore, takes away any conflicts or stress characters may feel. I believe ‘’soma’’ is an apparatus to control society as it diminishes individuality which prevents characters from expressing their own personal thoughts and their accurate perception of reality. This makes society easier to control and produces the World State controller’s perfect members for civilisation, who are unable to elaborate their thoughts and be independent but remain pro World State. Like in 1984 , Brave New World removes those who do not fit in society and rebel against the World State such as the character John “the savage” who escapes the Savage
There is a large variety of recreational drugs available today and it is evident that they do not all have only detrimental effects. There are essentially two categories of drugs: mind expanding drugs and mind constricting drugs. It might also be useful to consider a category of drugs which are neither mind expanding or mind constricting, though, it would be difficult to find any recreational drugs which would fit in this category. The division of categories should be based on how the drug affects intellectual stimulation. The drugs in the mind expanding category should broaden the scope of perception and knowledge for the user. The drug should educate the user and "expand" the user's mind. The drugs in the mind constricting category should deter the user from learning, and even if one did claim to gain some sort of knowledge from the high, the knowledge, in the end, would amount to meaningless, confused thought. The rare drugs which stimulate violence, such as angel dust, must definitely be considered mind-constricting because not only does the user not gain knowledge from the experience, but the user destroys self-control and liberty and triggers desires to act immorally. This division of drugs into categories does seem to be of the nature of platonic perfectionism but the ideology is not entirely based on this ethical theory and some arguments might seem to conflict with its philosophy.
Utopia, a term that appeared in the 16th century, was invented by Sir Thomas More in 1516. Many define utopia to be an idealistic and utterly perfect society. However, theoretically, utopia has nearly perfect qualities, not exactly perfect. In history, there has not been any specific record of a utopian society existing and there has been controversy on that it will never exist. However, a utopian society is possible because a utopia does not necessarily need to be absolutely perfect, society can come together and put aside its differences, and because the people learn how to improve situations that can happen or have happened.