In today's global economy, the outsourcing of software development work to offshore jurisdictions is a strategic tool that can provide a competitive advantage for many companies. In addition to the main goal of cost savings, outsourcing can also development technologies, provide access to world class expertise , and allows a corporation to focus on its business activities and core competencies. According to Barney (1986), competitive advantage can be attained if the current strategy is value-creating. The competitive advantage is the strategic scope of every organization is to gain the competitive advantage over competitors and the outcome of effective and efficient strategy. Therefore, the source of competitive advantage cannot be imitated by competitors in the future.
IT Outsourcing is as an act of delegating or transferring some or all of the IT related decision making rights, business processes, internal activities, and services to external providers, who develop, manage, and administer these activities in accordance with agreed upon deliverables, performance standards and outputs, as set forth in the contractual agreement (Dhar, Gangurde, & Sridar, 2004).
Get access to skilled expertise to focus on company core mission
One of the primary reasons why a business may want to outsource a task is when it requires skilled expertise to allow company to focus on a corporation on its core competencies and business activities. That is to focus on core mission in providing a high quality product and service to their customer. This is what company makes sense of offshoring the task to people can perform it better. Moreover, company also only spend less on employee training's and save precious man-hours and will cut costs as well. In ...
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...lows that there is no areas should be or can be the source of competitive advantages that uniquely. Once the third party their no longer be a unique but shared. They will also be designed for the lowest cost while still meeting an agreed standards of service. This mean, outsource elements that the rich to suppliers who can delivering the same output at a lower cost.
Example:
When the companies outsource services like call centre, medical billing, teleradiology and so on to a low-cost country like Philippines or India, the companies are getting access to quality services that are offered at a much lower cost. Therefore, companies business can save up to 60% costs. Moreover, outsourcing has helped American companies deal with the destructive forces of globalization. Therefore, its the seriousness of competition and the price and profit erosion of associated with it.
Outsourcing simply means acquiring services from an external organization instead of using internal resources (Butler, 2000). By using outsourced resources, organizations can gain a competitive advantage by utilizing contingent staff to accomplish strategic goals without incurring the fixed overhead. By focusing on the leading edge and highly specialized skill sets, outsourcing providers can often offer higher quality services, or at a lower price than the client organization. Typical reasons for outsourcing go beyond simple contingent staffing. Outsourcing providers are able to maintain economies of scale with regard to specialization (...
The proponents of contracting out assume that outsourcing in the IT sector is useful in strategic, technological, and economic reasons. (Gonzalez, Gasco & Llopis, 2009) They believe that outsourcing enables an organization to get the same or better services with lower cost. First, strategic advantages enable organizations to refocus on strategic and core functions, and provide flexibility for organizations because organizations need not to concern about routine tasks (Gonzalez, Gasco & Llopis, 2009). OPPGA (1998) also support these strategic advantages. It asserts that outsourcing can provide organizations with great flexibility in personnel and facilities in short-term projects. Outsourcing providers can provide better services for clients since they usually use new and developed technologies. Second, proponents think that outsourcing gives organizations opportunities to access to technology and reduce technological obsolescence without large investments (Gonzalez, Gasco & Llopis, 2009). Lastly, Pros assume that contracting out can save s...
For advocates of global business, the hope is that outsourcing will help lift the United State’s economic growth and development by lowering the input cost of services (i.e. labor and materials) and by opening new markets abroad. Mainstream economists believe that outsourcing will have ...
In many cases outsourcing has proven to be beneficial for businesses. It can help a business’s management by allowing executives to focus on the core structure of the firm rather than every specific element. Production, manufacturing, or additional servic...
Since the concept of outsourcing was introduced it has been a subject of debate between politicians and citizens of the United States. Remarkably, it was the United States who supported outsourcing and now it is the United States that feels its economic progress is being threatened by outsourcing. One may argue that the financial situations that existed two decades earlier are not the same as they are today, thus the change of time, business priorities of economies have also changed.
Companies outsourcing can take advantage of the service provider’s capabilities and innovative competencies, which may be impossible to develop in-house. For example, if a company outsources its IT solutions to a service provider in India, the service provider will give access to the company for its software solutions and data warehouses, which would be very hard to replicate on their own.
There are many benefits to outsourcing, many reasons that company has to outsource some of its business. According to Robin Gareiss, “The No. 1 reason companies turn to outsourcers is to save money--64% say that’s the main goal of their outsourcing contracts” (3). Companies are able to save money because they outsource to another country, and the third party that is in the outsourcing contract, runs the business in that country and is able to pay wages in accordance with that country’s laws, which for the most part there are none. The business usually outsources to a developing nation, and as a result can pay much, much lower wages than if it were to stay within the US. This cost-saving idea has become a much strong reason for outsourcing since the economy has been in a recession, a...
As esteemed journalist Tom Piatak wisely puts it, “The trickle of outsourcing threatens to become a flood.” His words speak the truth as outsourcing has left United States’ workers jobless, and it continues to increase the unemployment rate every year. During February of 2009, American workers lost a record 651,000 jobs alone, increasing the unemployment rate to 8.1 percent, the highest it has been in 25 years (Katel). Multinational corporations, hoping to cut down costs and stay profitable in the market, outsource by exporting American jobs to third-world countries such as China and India. It may seem noble that outsourcing provides third-world countries with job opportunities, but the United States’ markets and industries are greatly affected. Outsourcing is harmful to the United States’ economy because it paves the way for job losses, decreases product consumption, and widens the gap between the rich and the poor.
The next competitive advantage is quality of service. Outsourced environment is quite different than that of the environment in an enterprise. Advertisers are different economic entity with profits at risk. External service provider will make every effort to deliver good quality; good service and everything will apply and will be tested. For example, the usage of the ITIL methodology. Service providers will also provide high output, and perform better output, needs, and change control. Thr...
Outsourcing has been around for many years. In this paper, I will discuss some of the history of outsourcing, the good things about outsourcing, and the bad things about outsourcing. Outsourcing is important because many companies rely on it in order to get many different products and services to their facility on time and in good shape. Outsourcing is a huge part of the business industry today. Any business can be affected by outsourcing.
Globalization has had a major impact on the way business is conducted. Companies are increasingly turning to offshore software development outlets for design management. Anywhere from one-half to two-thirds of all Fortune 500 companies are already outsourcing to India and the amount of work done there for U.S. companies is expected to more than double this year according to Forrester Research. This paper will take a look at some of the arguments for and against outsourcing IT development to India. Most importantly this paper will take a look at ethical standpoints taken on outsourcing. But first, we'll take a look at the history of outsourcing to India.
Outsourcing is a technique for companies to reassign specific responsibilities to external entities. There are several motivations for outsourcing including organizational, improvement, cost, and revenue advantages (Ghodeswar & Vaidyanathan, 2008).
...urcing services, the company operation will be became a mess. This is because one organization can’t run a lot of task or project at one time. Therefore an organization need outsourcing in the way to help their organization run smoothly.
Pricing. Our product is priced lower than our competitors in our industry. Even though our competitors have a different kind of product compared to us.
The practice of outsourcing jobs is not a new concept. People have been outsourcing jobs for decades. Some people even offshore outsource jobs. There are many opinions to offshore outsourcing based on how it influences the economy. Some people are in favor of outsourcing jobs and some people are against outsourcing jobs. People need to get educated about the great impacts that offshore outsourcing does to an economy. The global economy has started to thrive and offshore outsourcing has profited the consumers as companies want to cut costs and competition, which is why I support offshore outsourcing jobs to foreign countries.