In the Outcasts of Poker-Flat the death of a group of renegades expelled from the diligent village is depicted. Bret Harte tries to show that these "dubious personalities" are ultimately victims of social evil. In everyday life they were showing weakness and instability, but dormant moral forces awoke in them in exceptional circumstances in the face of death. They showed courage, a sense of human friendship and solidarity.
Bret Harte shows how crucial life circumstances reveal new and unexpected facets of their characters in the Outcasts of Poker-Flat. Being a recognized master of the novel, an original poet, novelist and playwright, Bret Harte is one of the outstanding writers of Western America (EBSCOhost). In the extensive and unequal creative heritage of Bret Garth, the central place is rightfully occupied by his Californian stories and novels; a dull mountain canyon was also a grave for a young, chaste, innocent Piney Woods, who fled from her parents' home to
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However, in the work of Bret Harte this genre clearly illustrates how American material becomes the predominant literary theme. The writer directs the genre in order to most fully reflect the local, provincial morals, to identify the dominant feature not only in character, but also emphasize the uniqueness of the natural environment and local customs. It should be noted that the images of the heroes of Bret Harte - mostly young people. In the mid-nineteenth century in California, the young and strong population of the country moved without distinction of social status, people with university education and semi-literate farmers, small thieves and prominent lawyers, burned-out rogues and callow "babies". They were having a long and dangerous journey through the wild, uninhabited terrain. This required physical endurance, considerable courage and an adventurous vein in
In “The Outcasts of Poker Flat,” by Bret Harte, his portrayal of the “outcasts” in the story contradict with their stereotypes. This is seen with all four outsiders, but specifically with the gambler, Mr. Oakhurst. When thinking of a gambler, the words selfish, careless, unreliable, and irresponsible come to mind. However, Bret Harte contrasts with this stereotype by making Mr. Oakhurst a good hearted person. For example, when the Duchess declared she could go no farther, the gambler never once “thought of deserting his weaker and more pitiable companions.”
In Bret Harte’s whole life, he worked a lot do different jobs. He was a tutor, a shot-gun rider on a stage-coach, a printer, a reporter, a columnist, an editor for Northern California, and many more. It was in Northern California where Harte got his first exposure in journalism, writing, and editing. When the Gunthers Island Massacre happened, he became so furious and used his power as writer to lash out what he felt in and editorial rage. However, the reaction he got from the locals was opposed to what he felt, and he was asked to leave the town. Harte felt that the locals were unfair to ...
John Oakhurst is the main character in “The Outcasts of Poker Flat”. John is an outstanding person and has some phenomenal traits. Such as that he is unusually calm, courageous, and modest.
The setting of the essay is Los Angeles in the 1800’s during the Wild West era, and the protagonist of the story is the brave Don Antonio. One example of LA’s Wild West portrayal is that LA has “soft, rolling, treeless hills and valleys, between which the Los Angeles River now takes its shilly-shallying course seaward, were forest slopes and meadows, with lakes great and small. This abundance of trees, with shining waters playing among them, added to the limitless bloom of the plains and the splendor of the snow-topped mountains, must have made the whole region indeed a paradise” (Jackson 2). In the 1800’s, LA is not the same developed city as today. LA is an undeveloped land with impressive scenery that provides Wild West imagery. One characteristic of the Wild West is the sheer commotion and imagery of this is provided on “the first breaking out of hostilities between California and the United States, Don Antonio took command of a company of Los Angeles volunteers to repel the intruders” (15). This sheer commotion is one of methods of Wild West imagery Jackson
The public when the women first came out writing stories they had no clue what to think about their writings. It wasn’t like the traditional men writing where it kept the reader on the edge of their seats and being entertained. The women wrote more of a darker kind of story to where some people would call it a horror story, it was the first time that women had a voice. Women often talked about one thing and it was freedom, they always feel like they have been trapped. Also men wanted to inform and they had a lot of humor in their stories, where the women did not. Female authors had a much darker, melancholy storyline to their writing, while male authors wrote primarily to entertain their readers.
He begins to feel finally free. In the passage, “ The Outcasts of Poker Flat,” the author uses Duchess, a saloon girl; Uncle Billy, a local thief and drunk; Mother Shipton, a madam; and Mr.Oakhurst, a poker player to illustrate his definition of isolation. Being stranded in the mountains and dealing with starvation, they are left to fight for life. In the end, Mr. Oakhurst commits suicide in order to not deal with being isolated. Through all of the passages, the authors use different themes to illustrate isolation in different
In All the Pretty Horses, Cormac McCarthy reveals the limitations of a romantic ideology in the real world. Through his protagonist, John Grady Cole, the author offers three main examples of a man’s attempt to live a romantic life in the face of hostile reality: a failed relationship with an unattainable woman; a romantic and outdated relationship with nature; and an idealistic decision to live as an old-fashioned cowboy in an increasingly modern world. In his compassionate description of John Grady, McCarthy seems to endorse these romantic ideals. At the same time, the author makes clear the harsh reality and disappointments of John Grady’s chosen way of life.
Cormac McCarthy was wise in choosing the Southwest as the setting for a novel of unprecedented bloodshed. No other land would have done McCarthy’s ideas justice, given that only the Southwest harbored such wanton violence. A ...
Apart from the novel's thematic development, McCarthy's setting and his detailed description of the ornate beauty of the desert southwest is deserving of praise. A lyrical quality and refined beauty are apparent in the novel's description. McCarthy's extended accounts of the pristine beauty of the desert can be seen as an artistic and visually appealing piece work apart from the plot of the novel. Such memorable accounts seem to be a lone highlight in a shockingly disturbing book (Moran 37).
Chris, for example, enjoyed being disconnected from society. He could sit through long periods of solitude without speaking to another human being and go unfazed. Chris even called himself Alex as a symbol of not belonging to anyone. In an excerpt from the novel, Into the Wild, when Gallien asked whether or not he had a license for hunting, Alex scoffed, “‘Hell no. How I feel myself is none of the government’s business. Fuck their stupid rules’” (Krakauer 6). He had set aside regulations made in society and replaced them with his rules carved from his own morals. In a way, he doesn’t want to be part of a society a man like his father had so much success and respect in. He saw the inner workings and power of a man held so high in his field; Walter could turn his household into a battlefield. Another nature dweller, Krakauer, reflected on what led him to engage in those life risking activities, something Chris never had a chance to do because his trip proved fatal. With a more experienced perception of reality, he wrote, "At that stage of my youth, death remained as abstract a concept as non-Euclidean geometry or marriage. I didn 't yet appreciate its terrible finality or the havoc it could wreak on those who 'd entrusted the deceased with their hearts" (Krakauer 155). Chris didn’t care for in a high enough degree what the loss of his life could do to those who entrusted him with it, and neither did Krakauer when he had his mind set on reaching the top of the Devil’s Thumb alone. These patterns are critical because it’s another component that ties rioters together under one cause and can help us make an educated guess on who is most likely to join
There are several themes explored by Bret Harte in "The Outcasts of Poker Flat." Each character go though different stages which first starts off when they decide to head for Sandy Bar to a camp which neither have yet experienced.
Born in Home, Pennsylvania in 1927, Abbey worked as a forest ranger and fire look-out for the National Forest Service after graduating from the University of New Mexico. An author of numerous essays and novels, he died in 1989 leaving behind a legacy of popular environmental literature. His credibility as a forest ranger, fire look- out, and graduate of the University of New Mexico lend credibility to his knowledge of America’s wilderness and deserts. Readers develop the sense that Abbey has invested both time and emotion in the vast deserts of America.
McCarthy’s plot is built around a teenage boy, John Grady, who has great passion for a cowboy life. At the age of seventeen he begins to depict himself as a unique individual who is ambitious to fulfill his dream life – the life of free will, under the sun and starlit nights. Unfortunately, his ambition is at odds with the societal etiquettes. He initiates his adventurous life in his homeland when he futilely endeavors to seize his grandfather’s legacy - the ranch. John Grady fails to appreciate a naked truth that, society plays a big role in his life than he could have possibly imagined. His own mother is the first one to strive to dictate his life. “Anyway you’re sixteen years old, you can’t run the ranch…you are being ridiculers. You have to go to school” she said, wiping out any hopes of him owning the ranch (p.15). Undoubtedly Grady is being restrained to explore his dreams, as the world around him intuitively assumes that he ought to tag along the c...
Heroes are not always credited for their honesty and righteousness. This is the view towards society that Robert Cormier exhibits in the novel ¡§I am the Cheese¡¨, where the individual is punished for standing up to himself. In this society, the non-valiant are rewarded for their ignorance and compliance, narrated through the characters of Grey and Whipper. Moreover, Robert Cormier portrays this society to be void of truth and justice. This is seen through exploring the innocence behind Adam¡¦s parents¡¦ suffering and death. Nevertheless, the author holds reserve for truth and justice when Adam tries to complete the puzzle of his past.
Because of the outlaw hero’s definitive elements, society more so identifies with this myth. Ray said, “…the scarcity of mature heroes in American...