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Feudalism the rise and fall
Rise and fall of feudalism in Europe
Rise and fall of feudalism in Europe
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Although scholars dispute its roots, Feudalism was mostly seen in Frankish lands around the 9th and 10th century. ("Feudalism: History of Feudalism in Europe." Infoplease.) The system was first introduced as a means of protection for the king. However, as time grew the opportunity to use it as means of exchange for services between the king and vassal was found. Instead of just forcing people into the king’s army the idea of giving fiefs to those who would pledge their life to service the king was decided on. Likewise, vassal, or the knights saw the advantages they had that could be used to their advantage. Men who were vassal saw that they could gain land and privileges from servicing the king. Some of the men who gained higher rank or owned lots of land would end up forcing the king to grant them rights of private justice and immunity from royal interference. As well when men decided to become a vassal’s not only did they pledge their life to service but as well went through an entire ceremony. The ceremony was known as the Homage Ceremony. The first major part of the ceremony was the Oath of Fealty in which the vassal would wear allegiance to the king. ( "Vassals." Vassals.) After which the Investiture would begin the king would give the vassal a fief and then touch the vassal’s hand and announce his acceptance of the vassal. ( "Vassals." Vassals.) This ceremony sealed the vassal placed in the king corner. The vassal’s fief was the land he was given by the king. However, the vassal was not the one on the land. Most people within the Middle Ages did not move or go anywhere very often. If you were born somewhere during these times, you most likely to stay there till your death. This idea matters greatly in the scheme of Feud... ... middle of paper ... ...ISM.) In contrast in Germany, kings seem unable to keep a reign on their crown as well as their nobles and other officials. ("HISTORY OF FEUDALISM." HISTORY OF FEUDALISM. ) The structure seems to fall over due to the nobility’s places as second in the Feudalism structure. But in some cases the nobility actually had more money and power than the king himself. This and as well as the other problems discussed would eventually lead to taxing and ruling from a central place, slowly becoming the norm. But, although the system seems to fall apart its customs seem to be made use to other places. Works Cited "Feudalism: History of Feudalism in Europe." Infoplease. Infoplease, 2012. Web. 27 Apr. 2014. "Fief." Fief. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Apr. 2014. "HISTORY OF FEUDALISM." HISTORY OF FEUDALISM. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2014. "Vassals." Vassals. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Apr. 2014.
Davis gives various examples of the social norms that peasants lived under during the sixteenth century. When Sanxi, Guerre’s father, and his family decided to leave their village, Davis states that the majority of men who leave their village do so because they “were usually not heir to their family’s property, as was Sanxi Daguerre, but younger brothers who could not or would not remain in the ancestral household” (Davis 6). This highlights the idea that being the heir to the family’s inheritance is a great indicator of how one’s life as a peasant would carry on. It is very likely that if one is the heir, then the individual shall stay at their property and assume the role as head of the household once the “s...
people to base there values and way of life on. During the 1400's knighthood was coming
The evolution of human society consists mainly of ineffective ruling regimes and oppressed peasants. Medieval Europe falls into this same pervasive cycle. Social and political hierarchies intertwine which creates a grossly inefficient system. Hereditary lineage determines nobility. Commoners possess no hope of social mobility.
When Charlemagne died in 814, Western Europe was left in chaos with no strong leaders or tribes able to provide the peace and stability necessary for civilization to advance. As a result there was no central government, no stable form of protection for people's life or property and so the people of Western Europe decided to turn to feudalism for that protection. Feudalism was a loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their land among the lower lords.
Feudalism can be described as both a legal and military practice during the 9th all the way to the 15th century, consisting of multiple levels of social and economic classes that formed what is today known as a caste system. Feudalism worked as a means for dividing and holding land, in exchange for labor and service. Feudalism became the way of life mostly after the fall of an empire, the lack of a centralized power meant that small hereditary rulers formed and gathered land in their territories. From there those who rose to power would need people to work the land, grow and harvest crops, as well as provide military service to them. This is where the birth of the feudal system came to be.
As time progressed the feudal system was created. It was designed to divide the lands and protect from attack. The king first gave a fief or a piece of land to a royal vassal. As proof for this exchange in land a vassal would swear to the lord to be his man all the days of his life and protect him against "all men who may live or die." Next came investiture. Investiture was a symbolic gesture when a King or a lord presented a royal vassal or a vassal a stick, a small rod, or a clod of earth to show that he has given him a fief. Now this royal vassal was in charge of a huge piece of land. In order to defend it he would then divide his land into smaller pieces. He would take these smaller pieces and give them to warriors or who agreed to be his own vassals. Thus, the royal vassal became a lord to other vassals. The vassals now under this lord would now divide their lands and grant fiefs to warriors of their own. Last in the dividing of land was the knight whose parcel of land was too small to be divided.
The Web. The Web. 23 Nov. 2011. The "Middle Ages - Information, Facts, and Links." ENotes - Literature Study Guides, Lesson Plans.
The feudalism of Europe started because of the need for a way to pull society back together after the Roman Empire collapsed in the West. It was based on law and the people in the place of power were more restrictive. Also since there was legalistic lord-vassal relationships people were bound more to moral, religious, and legal codes of order. Another thing was the women were inferior. Lastly their military was organized
Feudalism was the social system of right and duties. The rights and duties were mainly aimed towards the king and nobles. When the Nobles would pledge their life to the King everyone working under the nobles would also have to pledge their life These people consisted of Knights and Peasants. The Feudal system was the new order of society after the fall of the Roman Empire. It provided security in the absence of a ruling nation. It had helped keep order after the fall of the Roman empire and they lost the organized system of government. The Feudal System was the most efficient way in solving the lack of the organization of power in Europe after the Romans lost power.
Western Europe suffered numerous hardships through the ninth and tenth centuries and this was the ultimate reason they established a new political organization which was known as feudalism. By providing honor, protection, and a sense of control, this new social system revived peace and order in Western Europe after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. Feudalism was a necessary ingredient to yield stability in during these times of calamity.
The middle ages was a time of change in Europe. Disrupted government fought against one another in Enormous wars. Individuals’ perspectives on life and religion became much distinctive amid occasions like the Black Plague and the Crusades. System of working were improved, such as un the feudal system. These political, social and monetary ideas shaped the Middle Ages and the world around them.
Hamm S., Jean. Term Paper Resource Guide to Medieval History. Santa Barbara, California. Greenwood Press. 2010. Print.
Feudalism started in Germany in 410 A.D. after the fall of Rome. As feudalism grew, it spread from France to Spain, Italy, and later to Germany and Eastern Europe. In England the Frankish form was imposed by William 1 after 1066, although most of the elements of feudalism were already present. It was extended eastward into Slavic lands to the marches, which were continually battered by new invasions, and it was adopted partially in Scandinavian countries. The important features of feudalism were similar throughout, but there existed definite national differences. The church also had great influence in shaping feudalism; although the organization of the church was not feudal in character, its hierarchy somewhat parceled the feudal hierarchy.
the rules that were laid out by it. Feudalism existed about 600 years ago during the 14th century and
In 500 A.D. Rome had fallen and Europe’s lower classes needed protection. Kings started fighting over land and neglecting their people. Nobles then took over, splitting countries into small colonies of land, each “ruled” by a noble. Each noble had knights and lesser nobles beneath him. They were vassals to their lord above them and they would serve and protect him and his serfs and peasants. Serfs were common workers that belonged to the land they worked. Peasants were like serfs in that they also worked the land but didn’t belong to it. Nobles,vassals, serfs, and peasants all working on land, or manors, in their own ways, was called