The Opening Speech of Richard III in William Shakespeare's Play

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The Opening Speech of Richard III in William Shakespeare's Play

Richard III is a historical play and we are drawn to this factor from

Richard's speech at the opening of the play. Shakespeare uses

Richard's character as his main device for setting the scene. As it is

a play the audience would see Richard entering on a bare stage and

this alone would leave an effect of them which would soon be

reinforced by the speech he is about to give. The speech itself is

delivered in a soliloquy, a device that is well associated with

Shakespeare. It reveals the inner most thoughts of the character,

exposing their true nature and their state of mind.

The first words of his opening speech,

"Now is the winter of our discontent"

This single, very effective line enables the audience in understanding

what the situation is.

We know that England is at peace after the war of the roses that took

place between the York's and the Lancastrians and that King Edward is

currently in reign. But this glorious mood soon changes as we sense a

change in Richard's tone. All is not well as Richard shows the

contempt he holds for his brother, the king as he describes the King's

displeasing attitudes and corrupt behaviour,

"He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber,

To the lascivious pleasing of a lute...."

Richard is essentially saying that instead of being a fearful brave

leader, King Edward spends his time indulged in amorous activities.

The power of the language itself emphasises to great lengths the

disgust that Richard holds for his brother. As the speech goes on his

contempt that he holds for the king grows. Richard then changes the

attention ...

... middle of paper ...

... a production, I imagine a deformed middle

aged man who is desperately trying to win over the audience. His

speech is powerful and is a brilliant demonstration of his persuasive

powers. To me he is attempting to coerce the audience into

sympathising with him and to seeing things from his point of view

because there are always two sides to a coin. I don't think that he

actually manages to achieve this but he does mange to stir them up and

have some bias or some understanding into his motive before other

characters are introduced into the play. He does not want us to

convict him but because the speech is a soliloquy what is being

portrayed is what Richard is actually thinking and not what he is

pretending to be. So he is showing his true colours right from the

beginning so that we know Richards demeanour from the outset.

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