The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
explanatory Essay
1879 words
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), often referred to as the "OSH Act," was enacted in 1970 by President Richard M. Nixon. Its purpose is to assure safe and healthful working conditions for men and women (EPA, 2006). The Act is administered and enforced at the national level by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a division of the US Department of Labor. The application of the OSH Act in the current employment climate will be discussed as it applies to a variety of industries; considerations that are most applicable to the specific type of industry will be discussed initially, and those that are equally important regardless of the type of business will complete the section. Finally, this paper will discuss how the OSH act evolved from organized labor activities to federal law and its widespread national application.
OSHA guidelines affect all companies engaged in the employment of individuals to perform work. One might assume that strictly administrative or "office work" environments are not significantly affected by OSHA regulations, but the contrary is true. Corporate offices must ensure that building standards meet code limitations; condemned buildings are typically not sanctioned as appropriate locations in which to conduct business. Additionally, if the building in which a company operates is more than 20 years old, it must ensure that no harmful asbestos exists anywhere within the structure. It is the business owners' responsibility to ensure that inspections for the presence of asbestos are performed, and it is the company's responsibility to have it removed (OSHA)
Other factors such enterprises must address involve fall prevention. For example, electrical cords must be secured and floors must b...
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...ulations, compliance directives, Federal Register notices and many additional materials as well as links to other safety and health re-sources. OSHA's interactive expert advisor software, which offers tailor-made guidance for employers in complying with safety and health standards, was also made available via the web.
References
http://www.osha.gov/as/opa/osha35yearmilestones.html
http://www.epa.gov/compliance/civil/osha/oshaenfstatreq.html
http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owastand.display_standard_group?p_toc_level=1&p_part_number=1910
http://www.uhs.berkeley.edu/home/healthtopics/pdf/triggers.pdf#search=%22lighting%20migraine%22
http://www.mckesson.com/en_us/McKesson.com/Our+Businesses/McKesson+Provider+Technologies/Newsroom/McKesson+Spotlights+National+Patient+Safety+Awareness+Week.html
http://www.csb.gov/index.cfm?folder=news_releases&page=news&NEWS_ID=264
In this essay, the author
- Explains that hospitals and veterinary clinics must observe a wider variety of regulations under osha than office-type work environments.
- Explains that hospitals, veterinary clinics, and pharmacies face a unique set of risks introduced by the dispensing and distribution of drugs.
- Explains the role of the occupational safety and health administration (osha) within the labor department to set and enforce workplace safety and health standards.
- Explains that the national institute for occupational safety and health (niosh) conducted research on occupational safety and health.
- Explains that the occupational safety and health act (osh) was enacted in 1970 by president richard m. nixon.
- Explains osha's high-profile guidelines that affect all industries, including back injury prevention, fire prevention and procedures, and hazardous materials handling.
- Describes the occupational safety and health review commission (oshrc) as an independent agency to adjudicate enforcement actions challenged by employers.
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615 wordsRead More - OSHAexplanatory essayThe OSH Act gave OSHA the authority to come into work places and inspect facilities for health and safety risks. Due to shortages in personnel, OSHA inspects accidents and safety complaints that are filed, and those facilities that have a high volume of accident rates. If an individual state has an approved safety and health enforcement plan, than they may be exempt from yearly inspections by OSHA and have their own state personnel conduct the inspections. The Act sets a maximum penalty for safety and health violations, but OSHA has the authority to calculate fines. If an industry objects to the citation or fines, they can go before the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission. OSHA has been criticized on both ends, by industries for being too strict, and by unions for not being strict enough. In the 1980s, OSHA had instituted a policy that would exempt some workplaces from a complete inspection if they had a lower than average injury rate. However, that policy was abandoned when an employee died from a workplace that OSHA had not fully inspected. OSHA has implemented new procedures that have set higher penalties and increased the maximum fine for all types of infractions.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the osh act gave osha ity to come into work places and inspect facilities for health and safety risks.
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In this essay, the author
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- Explains that the bureau of labor was a part of the department of labour.
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- Explains that osha's mission is to have every american worker home, whole, and healthy every day.
- Explains osha's three goals: reduce occupational hazards through direct intervention, promote safety and healthy culture through compliance assistance, cooperative programs, and strong leadership.
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- Explains that bureaucracy is an organization set up in a logical and rational manner for the purpose of accomplishing specific functions.
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- Cites dartrich, kenneth, and david yalof. the enduring democracy. mason, ohio: cengage learning, 2013.
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In this essay, the author
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In this essay, the author
- Opines that safety is the number one issue everyone should be concerned with, whether you're in car restoration or own an auto shop.
- Explains that auto shops are required to provide safety equipment, such as respirators, fire extinguishers, and a variety of osha standards that govern the use of tools.
- Opines that protective gear is the best insurance for safety in auto shops, and that proper lifting of a vehicle can mean the difference between life and death.
- Opines that the floor should be kept uncluttered, and tools and parts that aren't being used must be put away. osha cited auto shops for not addressing flammability.
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In this essay, the author
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- Explains that several models and concepts arose in preventative measures to workplace violence in nursing. the joint commission on accreditation of healthcare organization created the "leadership" chapter to tackle disruptive and inappropriate behaviors.
- Explains that oregon passed a workplace violence bill to further safeguard its workers, and clarify the workers rights when violence occurs.
- Cites johnston, phanhtharath, & jackson, b.s. (2010). the bullying aspect of workplace violence in nursing.
878 wordsRead More