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The News Media: A Titan With Titanic Rights and Responsibilities
The news media has power, rights, and responsibilities that are sometimes underestimated in the public. This makes the news media extremely important in the U.S. This importance comes from the rights and responsibilities that shape how the public is informed and how the public is influenced by the presentation of the information. The rights were given throughout time and have been revised to the point where there is a fine line as to what any news media outlets can publish and share with society. The responsibilities were basically attained throughout time as the news media started to form into a bigger more regular part of life. Even today the news media keeps growing and has an influence that is almost not even comparable to anything else. The news media has its fine line for rights, but it has two major responsibilities, which are to inform the public and to influence the public opinion.
The rights of the news media in the U.S. were outlined when the Bill of Rights was written. This right was shown in the 1st amendment as the freedom of the press. This can be interpreted many ways. The most common way to interpret this right is that the government cannot regulate what the news media outlets can publish even though some people may disagree with that. Non-governmental regulation basically states that the news media outlets can publish whatever they like.
L. B. Sullivan attempted to sue the New York Times Co. during 1964 and that case had to be reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court after passing the Alabama Supreme Court. This was one of the biggest cases that set the limit as to what the news media can publish.
New York Times had published an advertisement named ...
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..." CNN. Cable
News Network, 16 Mar. 2013. Web. 13 Dec. 2013.
"The Media." Ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association, n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.
"The Mediamass Project: Media Criticism through Satire." The Mediamass Project: Media
Criticism through Satire. N.p., Oct. 2012. Web. 07 Jan. 2014.
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan. 376 U.S. 254 Supreme Court of United States. 1964. Google
Scholar. Web. 10 Dec. 2013.
“North Korea Celebrates As Kim Jong-Un Becomes First Man To Walk On Moon." The Onion –
America's Finest News Source. Onion Inc., 30 Jan. 2013. Web. 14 Dec. 2013.
“The Spanish-American War.” PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2014
Sheppard v. Maxwell Warden. 384 U.S. 333. Supreme Court of United States. 1966. Google
Scholar. Web. 10 Dec. 2013.
"World Surrenders To North Korea." The Onion - America's Finest News Source. Onion Inc., 12 Feb. 2013. Web. 14 Dec. 2013.
By 1997 the case, along with another case, (Quill v. Vacco), reached the Supreme Court. The decision in the Supreme Court did not, however, meet up to the original case. The defense won the trial.
In the Supreme Court case of the New York Times Co. vs. United States there is a power struggle. This struggle includes the entities of the individual freedoms against the interests of federal government. It is well known that the first amendment protects the freedom of speech, but to what extent does this freedom exist. There have been instances in which speech has been limited; Schenck vs. United States(1919) was the landmark case which instituted such limitations due to circumstances of “clear and present danger”. Many have noted that the press serves as an overseer which both apprehends and guides national agenda. However, if the federal government possessed the ability to censor the press would the government restrain itself? In the case of the Pentagon Papers the necessities of individual freedoms supersedes the scope of the national government.
...the school district. The Supreme Court decided that since the newspaper was written as part of a journalism class, it was reasonable for the school to censor it (Gaynor).
Anonymous, . "What is known about North Korea's brutal purge?." BBC News Asia 13 12 2013, n. pag. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. .
The press has no direct powers given to it by the government, it does have a very big impact on all of the other branches. The press can promote or destroy a candidate for each and every branch of government. The press will promote the candidates which they like for office positions, making it easier for the candidate to achieve their goal, while others who they don’t like as much will be slandered and made fun of, making their campaigning harder or in some cases impossible, even causing some presidential candidates to stop running for president, and stopping them from campaigning. The media can use many tactics to discourage those who they don’t like from running for political offices, in the event that they say or do something embarrassing they will play the video or “sound bite” in order to sway the public's opinion in favor of the press’s opinion. The press can also promote a congressman’s campaign through the use of political ads, usually, but not always, paid for by either the political party or the congressman. In turn for the promotion, if and when the congressman get’s elected they will usually try to vote in favor of bills that would benefit the press, while this may not be the most politically smart decision, it is a good way for the congressman to get re-elected. The press will also notify the public if an official does something that is unethical or that most people would disapprove of. The
Withnall, Adam. "North Korea Elections." The Independent. Independent Digital News and Media, n.d. Web. 15 May 2014.
Miami Herald Publishing Company v. Tornillo (1974). (n.d.). Infoplease: Encyclopedia, Almanac, Atlas, Biographies, Dictionary, Thesaurus. Free online reference, research & homework help. — Infoplease.com. Retrieved April 20, 2011, from http://www.infoplease.com/us/supreme-court/cases/ar22.html
North Korea’s extremist actions cannot be excused as simply maintaining homeland security. Instead, North Korea has gone and created a dictatorship where citizens are ruthlessly controlled and isolated to avoid the inward or outward spread of facts contrary to the claims of the imperial Kim family. The brainwashing, restrictions on freedom and communication, and exile from the outside world have created a society in which North Korea’s citizens have lost their basic human rights.
The first amendment grants the freedom of the press, speech, and religion. The first amendment also grants that the media is immune from
Let 's first take a look at the media 's most obvious role. We all use the media to inform us. Here, the media report news and information to the general public. This is the most significant role of the media in a democracy because citizens play a crucial role in the political process and must be informed in order to make educated political choices. The media, therefore, must do a thorough and impartial job when informing the public on all government activities and political events. Elections pose a special challenge for
Americans look to the press to provide the information they need to make informed political choices. How well the press lives up to its responsibility to provide this information has a direct impact upon Americans: how they think about and act upon the issues that confront them.
Everyone watches the news but does that mean we have to trust them? The media is known for giving us verified information that is usually observed and /or proven. Most people get their information about current events from the news media because it would be impossible to gather all the news themselves. Television news is extremely important in the United States because more people get their news from television broadcasts than from any other source. Print media is the oldest form of media but is very significant. It is known for just reporting more than any other source of media. Radio news was the best ways to broadcast news before the television but, people still listen to the radio every day. “If errors regularly occur in a publication, its reputation suffers in threaten the very existence of publication,” said journalist Maximilian Schafer. Nobody wants to read false publication when they deserve the truth. There are several types of media but false news would still get out to the society by one of these Medias. There have situations where the news told the public false information and got away with it.
The primary role of media delivering the news to the public is to gather and report news
Media is the most powerful sector of an economy. It is a tool to maintain a balanced society which is characterized by well informed people, effective democracy and social justice. In fact, media has unparallel influence on all aspects of human life in modern times.
Before the press media had come into picture people used to communicate by writing letters and sending them to direct mails. The appearance of press media came as an informational revolution. This early press media became a source of information, promotion and projection. It was specialized in diverse spheres and was focused on all the issues concerning daily lives and well beings. Press educates people about international happenings, entertainment, political and sports events. After the press media radio and television had been discovered, which lead us to a different kind of revolution. Now people could not only read but also hear and see the news. A recent poll states that about 59% of America’s population obtains the world news on television out of which 37% is through cable and 22%through broadcast. As mention in the site (Media Use Statistics)