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technology in law enforcement
technology in law enforcement
technology in policing introduction
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The license plate reader, LPR is a mobile plate hunter that comprises of a camera(s) placed on the outside of a squad car that is then connected to a computer database inside the squad car. The plate hunter has the capacity to recognize the character on a number plate and rapidly relay the information to the database computer that would verify of the owner or the automobile has any record or if the vehicle has been reported stolen/missing. This ability is even possible when the squad car is moving at 75 mph and can check up to 3, 000 number plates within an hour. Any offending incidence is brought to the attention of the officers by a siren or alarm the computer makes; stolen or revoked license. (Hanlon 2007)
The system is also able to pick the face of the driver and saves it for future or further referencing; if the face of the driver is already in the database as a wanted criminal or any other offense, the computer also raises an alarm. The benefit of the license plate reader as noted by the Dayton law enforcers is that the gadget/technology has provided more eyes on the road and made the job more effective. According to the California police department, the license plate reader enabled it to retrieve 275 stolen vehicles in a period of six months and make 50 arrests within the same time; these would not have been possible without the help of the technology. The system is also employed by the Border control officers whereby vehicles coming in are automatically registered and stored in the database. (Hanlon 2007)
The first challenges that the system incurred were poor images as a result of the sun or headlight effects which made it hard for the optical vision or yielded very poor images. That is history now as the advanced lice...
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...ted that the system was an investment into the public safety and more crime solving in an effort to keep the streets crime free. (Tallahassee 2010)
References
Beyerlein Tom, ‘Police cruiser cameras raise civil liberty concerns’ Dayton Daily News, August 22, 2009. Retrieved on March 2, 2011 from http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/dayton-news/police-cruiser-cameras-raise-civil-liberty-concerns-261587.html?showComments=true
Hanlon Mike ‘Automated license plate recognition for law enforcement.’ Gizmag, February 21, 2007. Retrieved on March 2, 2011 from http://www.gizmag.com/go/7024/
Tallahassee Fla ‘FDLE’s new FALCON technology demonstrates its crime solving power.’ Wmbb.com abc News, September 3, 2010. Retrieved on March 2, 2011 from http://www.panhandleparade.com/index.php/mbb/article/fdles_new_falcon_technology_demonstrates_its_crime_solving_power/mbb7721866/
Scott Robinson moved from Houston to Cincinnati in 2007. Before leaving, Mr. Robinson sold his Hyundai Santa Fe to a used car dealer in Rosenberg, Texas. Due to clerical errors at the dealer, Scott's car was sold with his license plates still attached to the vehicle. The new owner of the vehicle ran a stoplight and when the license plate was read, Mr. Robinson's information was pulled up. When he finally received his ticket, it was too late for him to protest the charges even when providing proof of sale for the vehicle.(Geor...
Toby, Jackson. “Racial Profiling Doesn’t Prove Cops are Racist.” Wall Street Journal (March 1999). N. pag. Online. AT&T Worldnet. Internet. 30 Nov 2000. Available: www.frontpagemag.com/archives/racerelations/toby3-11-99.htm
...not associated with crimes. The experiment shows us that increased police presence even in no-criminogenic areas may reduce crime rate by making people aware of crimes and encouraging them to report crimes. The methodology followed in this experiments has its strengths and weaknesses. Selecting a good comparison area as a control was an excellent feature for this this experiment. However, there were many limitation to this experiment, such as the shortcoming in the analytic technique and failure in providing a definite measure of the increase in police presence. The article overall is interesting and I would recommend anyone to read it.
With technology constantly improving and evolving, there is potential for research on other types of police monitoring such as dashboard cameras and body-mounted cameras. While dashboard cameras have made headlines with capturing police brutality, there is no empirical data on whether this method of surveillance is effective in deterring abusive police behavior. Similarly, cameras mounted on a police officer’s person have not been examined as to their overall efficacy.
In the United States a person cannot go through their day without being under some form of surveillance. The US has been on edge lately with law enforcement, due to crimes that have occurred over the years especially with those of minority race. The American Civil Liberties Union, commonly known as the ACLU, strives to defend and preserve the rights and liberties that are granted under the constitution. The ACLU has been crafting their vision for how the criminal justice system should handle police integrity. The ACLU advocates cameras for all uniformed officers, while many other criminologist believe that they are not the long term solution to the issue. Advocates believe that body cameras can protect the people from law enforcement. Advocates
Stanley, Jay. "Accountability vs. Privacy: The ACLU's Recommendations on Police Body Cameras." American Civil Liberties Union. N.p., 09 Oct. 2013. Web. 15 May 2014.
In this article, the rhetor Jim Walsh reveals and educates the importance of the body -camera. His audience consists of the AZ Central viewers and the Arizona Republic, and Police departments all over the country. Police-body cameras are placed to ensure people’s safety and their justice. A national debate that is
Walker, S., & Katz, C. (2012). Police in America: An Introduction (8th Edition ed.). New York:
... problems in the community. Mateescu, Rosenblat, and Boyd state this concern perfectly by bringing up, “embarrassing dashcam video footage of the arrests or traffic stops of naked women, athletes, and celebrities are sometimes disseminated online, and the same privacy concerns exist about the potential for body-camera footage to be consumed as public entertainment”. The relevant data collected from the study will be used to determine if the null hypothesis of “body-cameras have no effect on a subjects willingness to communicate with the police” is true or if the hypothesis of “the use of body-worn cameras reduce the likelihood that an individual would be willing to communicate with police”. This will be done by giving the individual questions numerical data points and calculating them in order to determine the relevant information in association with the hypothesis.
Article one sates that installing automatic traffic light camera can reduce the number of police officer which means saving the cost of hiring additional officers and also, it helps the police officers to focus on duties that require human attention. In addition to this automatic traffic camera has well documented benefits. For example, in a 2010 report by the insurance institute for highway safety red light camera have lower. Moreover, automatic camera discourages the behavior of red light violators. For instance,
The use of technology in the policing domain has been rapidly adopted over the past few years. However, it should be noted that the process of adopting and effectively using technology in law enforcement, begun more than 50 years ago. For instance, it become apparent in the 1950’s that computer would enable easier storage and retrieval of large amounts of data. More recently, advancement in technology has incorporated more sophisticated ways of transmitting and analyzing information, therefore aiding the law enforcement process (Button, Sharples & Harper, 2007). The police have found various aspect of technology useful; predominantly, computer crime mapping has been widely adopted and consequently received a lot of attention (Goldstein & McEwen, 2009).
Not only can these devices be used to catch dangerous drivers, but they can also be used to deter impaired drivers from even getting behind the wheel in the first place. Saving lives and making roads safer is an obvious benefit to everybody, but the less obvious benefit would be to the suspect. Identifying impairment may lead to the discovery of an addiction problem and allow officials to help the suspect by matching them with an appropriate drug rehabilitation programs. Another possible side effect of identifying impaired drivers is the possibility of apprehending criminals who would have otherwise been released. Statistics have shown that more than 60% of all dangerous criminals are under the influence at the time of
Bean, Philip. "Technology And Criminal Justice." International Review Of Law, Computers & Technology 13.3 (1999): 365-371. Business Source Complete. Web. 5 May 2014.
There are many tracking technologies that law enforcement are using in this day and age. Using newly developed technology may help law enforcement capture criminals much faster. Also, this enables officers to respond more quickly to a crime scene. Using some of these equipment can save a person’s life with a quick response.
Throughout the years, technology has been increasing in both good and bad ways. Technology is now being used to contact people through social media, link people together through group chats, and also spy on people. Although connecting with people instantly on social media is the upside to technology usage, people often tend to share private information that can be used in the wrong way which is the downside of technology. As both technology and crime increases, technology usage is now being increased to help solve crimes. Many years ago, without the usage of technology, many aspects of a crime was not questioned or the resources to uncover certain evidence were both time consuming and/or expensive. The Police Chief Magazine list many technological improvements that have been put in place to