In the latter half of the nineteenth century, tensions in Cuba were rapidly rising. The Cuban Ten Year’s War from 1868 to 1878 had sparked a fire for independence from Spain with the natives. In 1892, José Julián Martí y Pérez formed El Partido Revolucionario Cubano, or the Cuban Revolutionary party. The Cuban independence movement known as Ejército Libertador de Cuba began in February of 1895 with the motto, “Independencio o Muerte” (Independence or Death). Multiple minor battles between Cuba and Spain took place that year. (Library of Congress)
Commodore Dewey attacked the Philippines one week after the U.S. declared war on Cuba. At the time the Philippines belonged to Spain. The United States wanted control of the Philippines because it gave them possible ports and naval bases. Alfred T. Mahan,
April 15, 1898, was a pivotal movement in American history. The United States declared war upon Spain, and forever changed the lives of people in both countries. The war between the United States and Spain was preceded by three years of fighting by Cuban revolutionaries attempting to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule. Throughout these three years, many causes for a declaration of war were created adding fuel to a growing fire of outrage throughout the nation.
In order to fully understand why the Cuban Revolutionary War occurred, it is important to know what was happening in Cuba before the war, what was influencing Cuban decisions at that time, and what precipitated the revolution where eventually Fidel Castro came into power. In 1933 General Gerardo Machado ruled the tyrannical government in Cuba, but his regime began to disintegrate. Enter a young Cuban Army Officer, Fulgencio Batista who had caught the attention of the Cuban people. Batista began a campaign to take over the rule of Cuba. His effort was successful as he allied with unions and student groups and because the Machado regime had effectively fallen apart. Batista was Cuba’s president in the early 1940’s and ran again for President in 1952. Before the elections could be completed, Batista was afraid he would lose the election, so he seized power without warning and cancelled the elections.
The Americans soon came to Cuba, in an attempt to assist the Cubans in their fight for freedom. The Spanish intervention with Cuba threatened the trade routes that America had near, and with Cuba. By helping Cuba, America would be vastly saving itself economically because these routes were highly valuable. During this time you must remember that the United States had a new, powerful Navy, and they were anxious to show their power off to the rest of the world. Cuba served as the perfect stage to put on a show.
The Spanish-American war was only America’s second foreign war and with the thrill of winning against Spain so easily and relatively painlessly came the desire to go out and conquer more territories. Many of the men that stayed behind in the United States were disappointed that they hadn’t had the chance to face the Spanish (McCaffrey 177) and half of the men that went to Cuba hadn’t even been part of any major battles (Adams 244). Between the citizens desire for a more gruesome and dramatic war and the government’s new found lust for power and territories, war was inevitable. Coming from the haze of power that seeing the words “Unable to Resist” from Spain in response to America’s proposal (Eye Witnesses 225) the United States decided that they were somewhat of a mediator in the world and it was their responsibility to “civilize” new countries and bring them up to standard; this was not something that these countries were desirous of and the United States then began their role as intimidator in order to maintain their influence in these countries. Hardly six months after the end of the Spanish-American war, the United States began a significantly more lengthy and much bloodier war--The Philippine-American War--with their newly bought territory from Spain, the republic of the
The War of 1898 was a war between Spain and the United States of America. It is one of the most misunderstood and misinterpreted wars in American history. There were many circumstances that led up to the battle between Spain and America. The three main causes of the War of 1898 were the worsening economy during this time, nationalism, and imperialism. The Spanish American war was brief and included few battles. In fact, there was never much doubt of its outcome, but the war had major historical significance.
USS Maine (ACR-1) was one of the first United States battleships to be constructed and took nearly nine years to complete. USS Maine is best known for its massive explosion in Havana Harbor on the evening of 15 February 1898, killing 260 of the fewer than 400 American crew members aboard, an event that ultimately led to the Spanish-American War. The cause and responsibility of USS Maine’s sinking remained a subject of speculation but it was likely a cause of the explosion, rather than the initial hypothesis of a mine. The explosion of USS Maine was significant because it provided a pretext for a war with Spain which was exactly what the United States wanted. The government used the incident to encourage public to support for
Surprisingly, war was not something that Spain nor President McKinley wanted, in fact, they were trying to avoid it without losing ground on their goals in Cuba. Unfortunately, the press continued feeding the public very one sided stories that turned them against Spain and fueled the upcoming war. McKinley was ridiculed for being too weak and afraid to properly handle the situation. Although he disagreed with the public's demands for war, he eventually fell to the public pressures and outcry. On April 11, 1898, McKinley sent a message to Congress supporting a declaration of war on Spain. The public was finally happy that the President made this bold move in response to Spain’s exuberant, and the people celebrated as the country cheerfully went to
The United Sates began to take interest in Cuban more than before. Before all this United States began to make connection with Cuba through trading, sugar and tobacco. We fell in love with the sugar plantation which made us want to fight harder to help the Cubans. At the same time if we do not fight to get Cuba we might end up not having any sugar for ourselves.
Just ninety miles of the coast of the United States in the Caribbean Sea lies the communist ruled island of Cuba. Ruled by dictator Raul Castro, tensions between the United States and Cuba have been relaxed in the past years, but there was a time where tensions were high. When dictator Fidel Castro took over in Cuba in the late nineteen-fifties, he abolished a US established government and adopted one that replicated the one in the Soviet Union. During this time, the people of Cuba became increasingly aware of how the new dictator was ruling, and became afraid of what the new regime meant for their future and their safety. The United States during this time was also placing economic sanctions, which included halting most of all trade to Cuba.
American settlers in East and West Florida declare independence and rebel against Spain for control of land.
economic interest to make our country of special concern to Americans by the time the Spanish-American War brought Commodore George Dewey's fleet to Manila Harbor to do battle with the Spanish flotilla on the night of April 30 and the morning of May 1, 1898.2