The Muslim Brotherhood and Political Islam
analytical Essay
2048 words
In recent decades, Arab governments have lost a lot of confidence from their citizens. Their failure to liberate occupied Arab lands and eliminate the Zionist entity, is a huge disappointment to Arabs everywhere. The Arabs have become discontented with nationalism and with the spread of corruption in their countries, and with their governments’ inability to achieve social justice and a decent standard of living for all. This has opened the way for Islamist parties to emerge as an alternative to Arab nationalism. People began, more and more, to believe that the only way forward was to restore the glories of the Islamic nation and to turn to Islam to build their society. The slogan "Islam is the solution" intentionally combined politics and religion.
In the opinion of Indian professor Aijaz Ahmad, political Islam, since the days of the Truman Doctrine, has been considered a great force to counter all insurgent-like nationalist and communist groups in the Middle East. One of the prominent leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood as well as other members of the group, were invited to the White House by Eisenhower. The co-operation between the White House and the Muslim Brotherhood goes back that far. And it is that same process that brought Jihadis to Afghanistan to fight the Soviets. The Americans believed that Islamists would fight both Arab nationalism and Communism. However, imperialist powers defeated the nationalist and communist groups one after another, by means of this co-operation with the Islamists, and now Syria is seen as being the last one left that is yet to be defeated.
Specialists in Syrian affairs, ruled out the arrival of the Muslim Brotherhood or other Islamist organization to power, Patrick Seale, in an interview w...
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...d said that the sense of political Islam is growing by the day among young people and especially in the rebellious cities. Who refuse the Brotherhood or even Salafist trends; he has to support the emergence of moderate Islamic movements which fit the complexity of the situation in Syria. There is a huge vacuum, if not filled by suitable trends there is no doubt that there are those who will fill the void, whether we felt it or not.
Finally, to return what Patrick Seale earlier said, the Egyptian experience remains fresh in the minds of many Syrians, despite the fact that the Muslim Brotherhood, was favored by less than 15% of the support of the Egyptian people, but they got +49% of the votes of parliamentary elections, so can the Syrian Brothers repeat the political victory since they are the most organized regionally and internally according to many observers?
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how patrick seale ruled out the arrival of the muslim brotherhood or other islamist organization to power.
- Analyzes how the covenant of 2012 has entailed mixed reactions in the syrian street between supporters and opponents of the brotherhood.
- Explains that dr. maghribiye agrees with the earlier opinions about the criminal history of the muslim brotherhood in syria, but believes that it was better for the regime to make reconciliation with them and issue general amnesty.
- Analyzes how bassem khouzam supports the return of the muslim brotherhood leaders to syria and apologizes for their mistakes and crimes within a framework of national reconciliation.
- Analyzes how kadi criticized the "covenant of the brotherhood" because it liberates them from any obligation in the event they receive power.
- Opines that alia ali, a postgraduate student in britain, totally lost her hope in the brotherhood.
- Opines that it is the responsibility of the syrian government to encourage moderate islamic movement through educational curriculum and media to contain the results of religious extremism in some segments of society.
- Opines that the egyptian experience remains fresh in the minds of many syrians, even though the muslim brotherhood got +49% of the votes of parliamentary elections.
- Explains that arab governments have lost a lot of confidence from their citizens. the slogan "islam is the solution" intentionally combined politics and religion.
- Analyzes the muslim brotherhood's political program "covenant", which calls for a civil state after toppling the syrian regime, and guarantees the rights of minorities and women.
- Analyzes how the muslim brotherhood used the same approach of the eighties in the recent events in syria.
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- Analyzes how kenneth pollack articulated his position on the arab spring and provided a critical analysis of what happened, what could happen, and what obstacles could arise.
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- Cites abc news, 'gaddafi's 41-year reign under siege'.
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- Quotes lewis, l, 'jasmine revolution to fight on despite internet crackdown', the times online, 21 february 2011.
- Cites mclaughlin, k, 'few turn out for china's "jasmine revolution", global post, 21 february 2011.
- Cites pinot, s, wardlow, g, 'political violence', australian institute of criminology, 1989, retrieved 15 march 2011.
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- Describes the cotonou agreement between the african, caribbean and pacific group of states and the european community of the other part.
- Cites wright, j., "mubarak failed to build succession framework", reuters, 31 january 2011.
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In this essay, the author
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- Explains that terms such as wahhabi, salami, and people of hadith are synonyms to wahabism.
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- Explains that the religious economies model argues that high levels of religious practice are predicated on religious pluralism within a society.
- Explains that a high level of religious diversity is largely dependent on the religious competition between firms in the united states.
- Argues that islam has continued to diversify, and multiple organizations have emerged that have challenged the very fabric of the islamic world.
- Explains that the muslim brotherhood is a powerful social and religious movement within many countries in the middle east.
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- Explains that the islamic world is home to a strong religious marketplace, full of social movements, religious schools of jurisprudence and theology, and organizations that give diversity to the region.
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In this essay, the author
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- Analyzes how muslim strategists recognize that islamists can achieve a great deal by pretending to cooperate with reasonable europeans, while radical islamic groups gain the time and numbers they need to move toward more aggressive tactics.
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- Argues that europe's self-loathing explains its unwillingness to defend its existence.
- Analyzes how the weaknesses of europe and submissive image of west lead europe to implement concessive and tolerative policies towards muslims.
- Opines that europe avoids criticizing muslims immigrants, which may cause destruction in european desired multicultural system in the near future.
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- Explains that muslims and western people cannot be cohesive in europe since muslims have integration and adaptation problems, which lead to serious social problems.
- Explains that immigrants in britain do not need to learn english, and that the unrest and social problems resulting from the immigrants are growing in europe.
- Explains that the growing power of the radical groups in europe makes the islamization of europe much faster.
- Analyzes how radical islamist groups in europe are powerful in terms of economic power. they want to control muslims in order for them not to estrange towards their own religion.
- Opines that europe's self-loathing is due to the guilt of europe related to european history. europe conducts concessive and submissive policies, which gives chances for muslims to demand more and more
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In this essay, the author
- Explains that the second section is about the emergence of islamic identity, as the muslim community, which includes the belief and practice of the religion.
- Analyzes how esposito provides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence.
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- Analyzes how the islamic republic of iran has seen colonialism, the end of a dynasty, and the popular uprising and cleric-led revolution.
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- Analyzes how ayatollah khomeini's words and ideas carried great weight with a population distanced and disenfranchised by their government.
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- Explains that the islamic republic of iran is ruled by islamic fundamentalists, in a theocracy that has an outward appearance of democracy.
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- Explains ayoob, m., the many faces of political islam: religion and politics in the muslim.
1517 wordsRead More