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Characteristics of therapeutic recreation
Importance of therapeutic recreation
Characteristics of therapeutic recreation
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Introduction We live in a changing world in many ways, and one of these evolving characteristics is that humans tend to live longer now. We in Ireland can expect to live into our mid-seventies on average. This can be attributed to scientific and technological developments and our own changing attitudes. Dunning (1993) describes this using Elias' civilising process theory when he explains that society has evened out somewhat with economic growth and the growing power of the lower social strata over the past century or so. Dunning goes on to explain that as a result of the prevalence of democratic and stable governments and the growth in division of labour, it is the case that people in the more civilised societies of today are taught and expected to exercise more regular, even, stable and comprehensive control over their behaviour and feelings. This trend is evident in many aspects of society, including the recent advancements in the treatment, perceptions and rights of those with disabilities. If you look back a mere one hundred years to the beginning of the 20th century we find evidence of how people with disabilities were treated as inferior and institutionalised for most if not all of their usually short lives. This was especially the case for those who suffered from a congenital disability such as cerebral palsy or Down syndrome. It wasn't until after World War II that people with disabilities became more prominent. This was partly due to the many soldiers who returned with disabilities from traumatic injuries suffered during combat. This led to the creation of the Stoke Mandeville Centre in England where international wheelchair sports competitions were held for the first time in 1944 (Sherrill, 1998). This ... ... middle of paper ... ...s for persons with disabilities. Madison, USA: Brown & Benchmark Publishers. McGuire, F., & Goodwin, L. (1991). Cardiac Rehabilitation. In Austin, D., & Crawford, M. (p320). Therapeutic Recreation: An Introduction. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Montoye, H., Christian, J., Nagle, F., & Levin, S. (1988). Living fit. In Austin, D., & Crawford, M. (1991). Therapeutic Recreation: An Introduction (p.321). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Sherrill, C. (1998). Adapted physical activity, recreation and sport. USA: McGraw-Hill. Stopford, V. (1987). Understanding Disability. London: Edward Arnold Wilson, P., Edgett, J., & Porter, G. (1986). Rehabilitation of the cardiac patient: Program organization. In Austin, D., & Crawford, M. (p323). Therapeutic Recreation: An Introduction. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Websites www.irishhealth.com www.cso.ie www.who.int/en/
If was given the opportunity to be hired as a TR specialist the most suitable work sight that is the best fit for me would be a Long Term Care centre. With clients that are of the age of retirement are not able to take of themselves or suffered a major disability that warrants them to be under the care of a health care professional, the most logical way for TR specialist to provide effective therapy in the field of TR is through the uses of the Leisure Ability Model. This model is based on the concept of internal locus of control, in intrinsic motivation, personal causality, freedom of choice and flow through the use of three service components: treatment, leisure education and recreation participation. When using this model it is imperative
This essay has served to give a brief understanding of the theories and practices of the medical and social models of disabilities, and how they affect people with disabilities. It is an important issue to consider as there are still many things in the world the disable people and we still have steps to make society inclusive.
McKenzie, D. C. (2012). The 'Making of a 'Making of a 'Making of a Respiratory physiology: Adaptation to high-level exercise. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(6), 381. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090824. Papastergiadis, N. (2012). The 'Pastor'.
Cardiovascular conditioning can be defined as the efficient transport and utilization of necessary oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of the body. The cardiovascular system needs to be well conditioned to enable the body to deliver adequate oxygenated blood and nutrients to the working muscles, in addition to improving the muscles’ capacity to use extra oxygen. Cardiovascular training is the most important style of training both for general health and for overall athletic performance.
The evading criteria were later myocardial restricted necrosis or fragile angina, hezekiah span, durability pacemaker dependence, atrial fibrillation, cooperation done an standard exercise program, alternately musculoskeletal issue elimination support clinched alongside practice preparing. Those examine might have been affirmed eventually Tom's perusing mankind's subject insurance assembly of the heart condition. The sum subjects offered collected educated assent with partake in the Measures of all the different method during cardiopulmonary activity trying. Cardiopulmonary activity trying might have been led toward yardstick and following 4 months for practice groundwork alternately the untrained controlling period, regarding the illustration
Activity programs are very essential for residents in long term care activities. The programs can engage residents in different types of activates. Activity is defined as Active or passive involvement of patients in any activities, outside the activities of daily living, that provide meaning and personal enrichment (Singh, 2015). To assess their effectiveness is by providing significant activities that can attain numerous goals. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the programs long term care steps must be followed. (1) Promote a sense of well-being, (2) build self-esteem, (3) give pleasure, (4) create a sense of personal fulfillment, (5) provide a sense of accomplishment, (6) promote physical and mental fitness, and (7) accomplish social
The purpose of therapeutic recreation is to enable all individuals to achieve quality of life and optimal health through meaningful experiences in recreation and leisure. In this paper the definition of therapeutic recreation will be discussed as well as what should be included in the definition and what should be rejected. This definition will mainly focus on health and use the Health Promotion Model to further explain my choice to focus on health and well-being. I will also be discussing the importance of inclusion in therapeutic recreation for different learning styles in many environments, and the significance of diversity in the community and what we hope to achieve by being fully inclusive.
In the recreation therapy processes phase began with an individual assessment. They need to have confident in themselves, through interest, values in doing leisure activities and the expectations from a recreation therapy. There are resources available in their community and outside. The patient need to learn how to be able to socialize and build up their trust and relationship so it can help them adjust their lifestyles for any type of healthy leisure function. Recreation therapy will use these plan and produces by doing Assessment, planning, implementation and Evaluation to the patient background and improving their health wound benefit them.
Adding physical therapy in a nursing home setting can help not only with the mental and physical health of the residents, but also with the number of fall-related injuries that can occur. The addition of physical therapy can help slow down the effects of aging in the body and give the resident a less painful recovery. Many people believe that decreasing the amount of pain in a resident’s life will improve their mental health in the way that they will be able to enjoy life's simple activities to the fullest. Improving a resident’s mood will help avoid a sense of anger and confusion. Anger can increase frustration; which might lead the patient to attempt to stand, which results in a fall from lack of strength.
through medical history and a physical assessment. The first objective of therapeutic exercise is to help
This is the underlying theme in the essays “Disability” by Nancy Mairs, “Why the Able-Bodied Just Don’t Get it” by Andre Dubus, and “Should I Have Been Killed at Birth?” by Harriet Johnson. In the essay “Disability,” Nancy Mairs discusses the lack of media attention for the disabled, writing: “To depict disabled people in the ordinary activities of life is to admit that there is something ordinary about disability itself, that it may enter anyone’s life.” An ordinary person has very little exposure to the disabled, and therefore can only draw conclusions from what is seen in the media. As soon as people can picture the disabled as regular people with a debilitating condition, they can begin to respect them and see to their needs without it seeming like an afterthought or a burden.
Disability is an topic that has produced conflict, and is viewed very differently from either side. For able-bodied people to truly understand what disabled people go through they need to see disabled people more; see their lives. If seeing disabled people more often became reality, they would be viewed as normal more, and it would make interacting easier for both sides. Disabled people have a hard life, but it does not mean it is not worth living. Nancy Mairs, Andre Dubus, and Harriet McBryde Johnson all have physical disabilities, and have written about their experiences and views. In their writings, they touch upon both similar and different points. A very present similarity between the authors is they all play to the same audience. In their messages, both Mairs and Johnson agree that able-bodied people automatically assume that disabled people have a lower quality of life or are unhappy. The strategies used by each author plays to their message, and aids them in getting across their position. Disability isn’t always easy to understand, and these authors help illustrate that.
...eglected social issues in recent history (Barlow). People with disabilities often face societal barriers and disability evokes negative perceptions and discrimination in society. As a result of the stigma associated with disability, persons with disabilities are generally excluded from education, employment, and community life which deprives them of opportunities essential to their social development, health and well-being (Stefan). It is such barriers and discrimination that actually set people apart from society, in many cases making them a burden to the community. The ideas and concepts of equality and full participation for persons with disabilities have been developed very far on paper, but not in reality (Wallace). The government can make numerous laws against discrimination, but this does not change the way that people with disabilities are judged in society.
Joffre Dumazedier, a leading French sociologist, defines leisure as an “activity—apart from the obligations of work, family and society—to which the individual turns at will, for either relaxation, diversion, or broadening his knowledge and his spontaneous social participation, the free exercise of his creative capacity” (Kraus 40). Out of all the definitions of leisure, this is the definition that I can relate to the most. For me, leisure is a way of having relaxation and tranquility. Leisure differs from recreation in the way that leisure doesn’t have to be “socially” likeable or involve work, but leisure is something that a person likes to the do in their free time. I feel like one of the most important things in my life is balance. Balancing
As mentioned before, physical activity reduces depression symptoms. It can also delay, and in some cases avoid the presence of Alzheimer’s disease at an older age (McKinney, 135). Since 2007, the American Medical Association and the American College of Sports are trying to implement the Exercise is Medicine initiative to encourage healthcare providers to prescribe nature-based activities as a treatment for their patients with mental illness (Maier and Jette, 796). Maier and Jetter explain how this initiative can improve the mental health of people with mental illnesses by adding moderate physical activity such as hikes, horseback rides, or walks in the countryside to their daily routines (Maier and Jette ,796). They explain how different factors such as race, social status, sexual tendencies, etc. can add stress, as a consequence to develop mental problems (Maier and Jette, 796). Some people who have participated in this program have shown improvement in their mood, sleep and also in the way they interact with others (Maier and Jette,