The Million Yen
Our company has 6 months to pay a million yen to our suppliers. We must use caution to limit our transaction exposure in this transaction. Since we are focusing on our transaction exposure, we can use the forward exchange rate to limit our exposure. Another option we should look at is a leading strategy. First let’s look at our options for the forward exchange rate. At the present time the spot rate for the Yen is 119.75 per US Dollar. The total sell amount of Yen we would need to pay at the spot rate is USD is $8350.73 (The Forex Market, 2015). If we use a six month forward rate, which is currently -14.80 points or ¥104.95 to USD. The total sell amount of yen in USD would be $9,528.35. This would cost the company an additional $1,177.62. However, this is not where the benefit of using the forward rate lies. We are insuring the transaction against any appreciation in the Yen to the Dollar over the next six months beyond the ¥104.95. The highest value the Yen reached in recent history against the USD was ¥75.60 in 2011. In the last month alone the Yen reached ¥76.23 per USD. If the yen were to appreciate against the dollar and reach ¥75.60 (USD JPY Forward Rate | Dollar
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It helps put the value difference between currencies into real terms. As of 3/4/15, the 5 countries with the largest Big Mac under value are Russia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, India, and Taiwan adjusted for GDP per person (H & W, 2015). Russia’s currency is currently undervalued by 57.8% (H & W, 2015). This means that a Big Mac in Russia would cost $1.36 in US dollars today vs the $4.79 it cost in the US today. In Hong Kong, the same Bic Mac would cost $2.43 or $18.80 HKD (H & W, 2015). A person in the US could purchase two Big Mac’s in Hong Kong, and three Big Mac’s in Russia for the price of one in the US. However, The US does not have the greatest purchasing power in the
This case arose when I went out of town on my first business trip. I have been a sales trainee for the last six weeks, and my supervisor felt it was time to send me out. I was lucky enough to get sent with the number one sales rep for the company, Vince Collier. I was excited because I knew that if I was going to learn the best ways to make a sale, it would be with Vince.
In Tim Seibles' poem, The Case, he reviews the problematic situations of how white people are naturally born with an unfair privilege. Throughout the poem, he goes into detail about how colored people become uncomfortable when they realize that their skin color is different. Not only does it affect them in an everyday aspect, but also in emotional ways as well. He starts off with stating how white people are beautiful and continues on with how people enjoy their presence. Then he transitions into how people of color actually feel when they encounter a white person. After, he ends with the accusation of the white people in today's world that are still racist and hateful towards people of color.
We all know that living is an expensive experience. You’re required to pay taxes, pay for food, and pay for shelter. The counterpart of living, however, can also be quite expensive. In fact, Death is one of the most profitable events in life generating about 15 billion dollars a year (Qtd. In Crawford). With profit, however, comes greed and the Mortuary business has it’s fair share of corruption. Although a profit is necessary to maintain a business the extent to which some morticians go to maximize their profits is disgusting. While laws that Morticians must follow exist, their lack of enforcement renders them useless. That being said, these issues need to be addressed and solved.
The pharmaceutical industry is relatively immune from the effects of economic cycles. Demand for the industry's product remains constant in up and down economic cycles as market demand is a function of the overall health of the population. However the globalization of the pharmaceutical industry increases the risk associated with foreign investments and exchange rates. The firms in this industry seek to minimize risks by using hedging practices such as foreign currency forward-exchange contracts, borrowing in foreign markets, and using currency swaps.
exchange rates, etc). Aside from this quibble, the heart of the matter is to what degree
4. To what extent, if any, have you and your co-managers adapted your company's strategy to take shifting exchange rates into account? In other words, have you undertaken any actions to try to (a) minimize the impact of adverse shifts in exchange rates or (b) capitalize on the impact of favorable exchange rate shifts? Why or why not?
ING is one of the 20 largest financial structures in the world and within the top ten in Europe. A dutch-founded company, ING offers a variety of products lines in the insurance industry. It offers insurance services in the Americas, in Europe as well as in Asian countries. ING also does retail and wholesale banking all over the world. ING was the first European enterprise to enter the life insurance market in countries such as Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. Life insurance policies in Asia are different than policies in the rest of the world. Asian life insurance policies include a savings aspect as well the life insurance component. Jacques Kemp has recently become the CEO of the Asia/Pacific subdivision of ING Insurance and is attempting to prepare his firm for the future competition they will face.
On the other hand, if the IDR/CNY exchange rate follows the forward rate quotes, the profitability of China would increase because the rupiah will be discounted against the yuan. When looking at the return on sales, they show that in the next five years, the profit of Noah would be high because the company will benefit from the rupiah that will be greatly discounted against the yuan. For instance, by 2015, the Indonesia rupiah would be approximately 2050 to 1 Chinese yuan.
Parto, C. (2012, March 8). Protect Your Current Investments from Currency risk. Investopedia.com. Retrieved February 14, 2014 from http://www.investopedia.com/articles/forex/08/invest-forex.asp
The expanding global market has created both staggering wealth for some and the promise of it for others. Business is more competitive than ever before, and every business, financial or product-based, regardless of size or international presence is obligated to operate as efficiently as possible. A major factor in that efficient operation is to take advantage of every opportunity to maximize profits. Many multinational organizations have used derivatives for years in financial risk management activities. These same actions that can protect multinational organizations against interest rate futures and currency fluctuations can be used to create profits for those same organizations.
One type of exchange risk faced by multinational companies is transaction risk. If a company sells products to an overseas customer it might be subject to transaction risk. If a UK company is expecting a payment from a US customer in June and the invoice was made in January, the exchange rate is bound to have changed during the period. If the deal was worth £1,000,000 and the american dollar compared to pound sterling weakened from US$1.40 in January to US$1.50 in June, the UK company would loose £47,619 (Appendix A).
After the financial crisis of the late 1990s, the demands for risk management tools have increased. The investors have been effectively utilizing such products as KOSPI 200 futures and options, 3-Year KTB futures and USD futures to meet their hedging needs.
According to The Star Online, up to 80% of the total group borrowings of RM7.49 billion were denominated in US dollar. Simultaneously, 8% of the total group borrowings were denominated in Euro currency. In other words, the total debt of the group that denominated in US currency worth at US$1.33 billion, approximately cost at RM5.91 billion. The total debt that denominated in Euro currency cost around €129.8 million, approximately cost at RM610.61 million. The high composition of debt in foreign currency caused the group extremely vulnerable to foreign exchange risk. A sensitivity analysis conducted by CIMB Research revealed that IOI could face RM148 million of loss or gain for foreign exchange translation risk with every RM0.10 rise/drop in Ringgit to US dollar exchange rate. Due to substantial losses on foreign exchange translation and fair value loss on derivative loss, the company predicted that the second quarter net profit of 2017 will be dropped by 98% to RM15.6 million, compared to the first quarter net profit recorded at RM703.7 million (Kok, 2017). Thus, foreign exchange risk is considered as high risk for
Japan has one the most advanced economies in the world, with an advanced economy comes an advanced equity market. As other advanced equity markets are, the Japanese market is similar to the U.S. in its essential functions and its operation by the exchanges that allow its existence. The Japanese stock market is third largest in the world by market capitalization, surpassed only by the United States and China. Market participants trade over the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Osaka Securities Exchange which combined to form the Japan Exchange Group (JPX) in 2013 (JPX.com). As of November 2015 there were 3500 companies listed as part of the JPX and over $400 billion dollars of shares traded in 2014 (World Federation of Exchanges).
Japan’s rising yen and the decline of the US dollar, East Asia Forum, 2011. Available at: