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History of los angeles black gangs
Gangs in Chicago
Gangs in Chicago
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This book was about a street gang called the Mighty Vice Lords. They were the second largest gang in Chicago with about 30,000 members. The Vice Lords started in the Illinois Training center (Juvenile Correctional Facility) for boys in St. Charles Illinois during 1958 and was led by Edward “Pepalo” Perry and Alfonso Alfred. This group was known to be brutal and violent. It discussed how a violent gang can become a community organization and change the way things were done for the betterment of the community. This information is important because it showed that gangs can become a positive force. This story talks about how Edward Perry and Alfonso led the gang, and why kids wanted to be a part of it. It also focuses on Bobby Gore and David …show more content…
The neighborhoods lived in fear of the Vice Lords due to robberies that took place there. The people in this neighborhood were terrorized by murder and other criminal activities. Schmalleger, Frank (2015) Criminal Justice, Chapter 2 page 41. The kids became gang members for many reasons. Some needed to find what their place was in the world, and they needed to know who they were as human beings. Joining the gang gave them a feeling of being involved in something and made them feel better about themselves. They felt that as a gang member they received the attention, emotional support, and understanding that they couldn’t get from their actual family members at home. The Vice Lords were always known to be violent and very brutal until one of its members by the name of Bobby Gore decided to make their public image look a lot better. He decided to change their name to the Conservative Vice Lord Nation. The gang turned into a legal organization that protected their neighborhood. Bobby Gore and David Dawley had the same idea to turn the gang into a positive force. They went to Washington D.C. to get grant money to make their community better. They also used the grants to create hang out spots, social clubs, businesses, recreational programs and social …show more content…
Another thing he was trying to do with this book is to show people that black street leaders can become local heroes. Even though they might have started out as street fighters, they can change their life to become a political group and work towards changing the system that they feel will never accept them for the people that they really are. In this book the author shows you a way to build this nation’s communities that are very much under resourced. It also lets you know that there are things that we can do to change a bad situation, as long as we are willing to work towards making a change and there also must be resources available to help make that change. In other words, “where there’s a will, there’s a
The book emphasizes the idea of how difficult it is to leave the gang lifestyle. There are frequent cases of relapse by individuals in the book, who were once out to again return to gangs. This case is brought by what gangs represent to this in the book and what leaving entails them to give up. The definition of gangs presented to the class was, three or more members, share name, color, or affiliation, or must exist in a geopolitical context. To members associated with gangs, this definition can include your family members, neighborhood, everyone that they associate with. Take for example Ronnie from Jumped in by Jorja Leap it states,” Ronny’s role models are gangbangers. His family is a hood. His mentors are older homies in county jail.”(102). Ronnie and other gang members like him do not
Over the past 60 years there has been a recent phenomenon in the development and rise of gangs and gang violence. This is exceptionally apparent in South Central Los Angeles, where the Bloods and the Crips have taken control of the social structure and created a new type of counter culture. Poverty in this area is an enormous problem caused by a sheer lack of jobs; but just because there is a lack of jobs doesn’t mean that there will be a lack of bills to pay, so sometimes selling drugs in order to keep a roof over your head seems like the most logical option. Crime often times flourishes in these regions because the inconvenient truth is; crime pays. Senator Tom Hayden stated “It’s been defined as a crime problem and a gang problem
As can be seen, the author teaches the readers that gang violence and the pressure to fit in will lead nowhere but trouble within yourself and others.In the article Gang Violence by Gale student resources and content they state that gang violence in the United States has gone up since the mid 1980s and 1990s.“I had certain yearnings at the time, which a lot of us had, to acquire authority in our own lives in the face of police, joblessness and powerlessness.Las Lomas was our path to that, but i was frustrated because i felt the violence was eating us alive.” pg 113. The author shows us how by acquiring authority he loses his self morals, and in that moment in his life he feels powerless and feeling as if he had no choice but to follow in the violent paths.It is important we read fiction because the
It also suggests that most gangs have a set of rules, hierarchy set in place in order to keep the structure strong. But as we learned in the chapter 11 “Inside the Freemont hustlers” by Mark S. Fleisher of our gang text not all gangs members are involved in violent crimes, instead consider themselves a working gang instead. The Freemont hustlers have no formal set of written rules; no task must be completed in order to apart of the gang. The gang is simply all about making money for yourself and taking care of the neighborhood. The SARA curriculum suggest that all gangs vary in their(1) Makeup (e.g., race or age)(2) Activities (e.g., drug related and drug trafficking, predatory crime, violence) (3) Organizational stability, unity, and hierarchy (4) Propensity for
Mihailoff, Laura. "Youth Gangs." Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood: In History and Society. Ed. Paula S. Fass. Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. 916-917. Student Resources in Context. Web. 20 Jan. 2014.
A gang is an organized group with a recognized leader whose activities are either criminal or, at the very least, threatening to the community. (Walker, 2011) Throughout history there have been some infamous gangs that have gotten media attention and others that have gone under the radar. One of the more underground gang structures are prison gangs. The Nuestra Familia may not be in the news as much anymore compared to other gangs, but they are nothing to be taken lightly. Prison gangs have been around since the late 20th century and only seem to be getting stronger if nothing is going to be done to prevent them. Gangs in prison have members in and out of prison. One of the more popular gangs that has been gaining steam recently is the mainly Hispanic gang La Nuestra Familia. The purpose of this paper is to write about the history of the NF, the structure in which it operates, and some good preventative tactics that could prevent prison gangs from becoming stronger.
With the introduction into gang life comes opportunities for wealth, women, status and power all with the convenient diffusion of any criminal or moral responsibility. Like any society, the secret world of criminal gangs has its own set of stringent expectations and rules that must be followed. In E. L. Doctorow’s Billy Bathgate, the secret world of Schultz’s New York gang empire is revealed through the eyes of the young protagonist, Billy Bathgate. During a time when the grave effects of the depression had trickled down into nearly every community, the opportunity to partake in the privy, elite, prosperous network posed by Schultz was the manifestation of all that Billy could hope for. In his short time tagging along with the gang, Billy realizes that while loyalty and appeasing the boss are fundamental rules to remember to survive, once ensnared--gang life is inescapable. Dutch Schultz’s rising young protégée, Billy must accept the rules that accompany him with his introduction into the new realm of gang life. Billy’s success partly comes from his risk-taking, but through his observations he quickly learns some rules must be adhered to if he is to not only maintain the favor of his mentor, but avoid the same unfavorable end as others. As seen in his journey from a lost young boy to an affiliate in Schultz’s dangerous gang, as one assimilates into a new realm, ones’s identity invariable alters and adapts with new rules and expectations.
The sense of belonging is a main determination of a gang. People want to belong. Many times these youths have no family around to guide them. The status helps many gang members feel important. The Orphans thought they were important until finding out they were not invited to the Cryus meeting. The acceptance and group cohesion of a gang show in the movie. The gangs stuck together thru fights and no matter what. Many of them knew they might not survive the night but still journeyed on with their gang group (Lab & Whitehead,
The crackle of machine gun fire, shattered glass and bloodstain floors were common themes in Detroit during the 1920s and 30s, mostly associated with one group. The Purple Gang, a group of mostly Jewish Americans, terrorized Detroit’s underworld crime world with never before seen precision. The Bernstein brothers led the gang; Abe, Joe, Raymond and Isadore along with many of the brothers close friends, who they befriended while attending The Old Bishop School.
They were gangsters that caused problems for the community. These gangsters would go up to kids and try and jump them into their gang. For them, the more members they had, the more “territory they had.” One problem that major cities around the world have is gangs. Most of these gangs are made up of juvenile delinquents looking for trouble.
CNN presents the documentary, Homicide in Hollenbeck, spotlighting gang activity in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollenbeck. This documentary explores the subculture of gangs existing within Hollenbeck from a several perspectives. The people documented include a mother who lost both of her sons to gang violence, a priest that has tried to help rehabilitate gang members, a police officer that has worked in Hollenbeck for five years in the gang unit, and a current gang member. For a conclusion, Homicide in Hollenbeck focuses on a juvenile exposed to gang life on the cusp of decided where they want their life to lead; gangs or freedom. Problems attributed to the high rate of gang activity and number of gangs in Hollenbeck are the high poverty rate, low employment rate, and broken families that make up the majority of Hollenbeck. The crime most discussed, as per the title of the documentary, is homicide The number of gang related homicides has risen even though the criminal behavior of gangs has ultimately decreased in the neighborhood. In order to fight the overwhelming gang presence, the police believe in increasing the amount of gun power on the streets and number of jailed gang members. The priest who runs Homeboy Industries stated that he feels most gang members are just young men who can’t get out of the gang life. With more funds and opportunities, he thinks the problem could be decreased. In the end, the documentary mentions that the FBI has formed a gang center where local law enforcement agencies can share information to gain more knowledge and to better fight the presence of gangs.
Stanley “Tookie” Williams created the street gang known as the ”Crips.” By 1980, the Crips were in turmoil, going to war with the Bloods and against each other. The development and power of the Crips took off in the 1980’s when crack cocaine hit the streets. The huge profits from distribution of crack cocaine introduced many Crips to establish new markets in other cities and states. Because Crips were so powerful, they began tormenting other gangs. Those gangs joined the Piru Street Boys to create a new foundation of non-Crip gangs which would later become known the“Bloods.” Sylvester Scott established the Piru street gang, the first “Bloods” street gang. He started the Bloods because he was attacked by Raymond Washington and several other Crips. As a result, the Bloods street gang was initially formed to provide members protection from Crips because the Crips outnumbered them 3 to 1. Several gangs felt victimized by the Crips due to their escalating
Gangs originated in the mid 1800’s in the cardinal direction using it as a method to defend themselves against outsiders.The idea of gangs became populous, powerful, and a broad influence. But like all powers, they tend to corrupt and recognizes violence as a way of getting what they want faster than other methods.They turn violence into fun, profit, and control.Creating a situation that affects youth in today’s society.
Cohen, Albert K. Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang. New York: Free Press, 1955
Hallswort, S. And Young, T. (2004) Getting Real About Gang. Criminal Justice Matters [online]. 55. (1), pp 12-13 [Accessed 10 December 2013]