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psychotic disorder
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Introduction
My patient was a 22 year old female with psychotic disorder. She arrived at Eastern State Hospital on January 22, 2014 after threatening to hang herself and someone named Raymond. She verbally stated that she hears voices in her head and that she often argues with them. She said there is a man under her bed that talks to her and in reality there is no one there. Upon meeting this patient she seemed very shy and withdrawn. She did not make eye contact or look up during the interview process. She spoke very quietly I often had to ask her to repeat herself. She stated that she liked to run to clear her head and that she missed her hat that a friend gave her. She reported to me that she had been in the hospital for over a week and in reality she had only been there for 24 hours. She was on suicide watch which included 15 minute checks. She could eat a regular diet and vitals where to be taken once every shift. In order to better understand psychotic disorders and the many different aspects of the disease one should look at the diagnosis, treatment, and medication that can help the patient live as well as possible.
Diagnosis
Psychotic disorders are classified by what symptoms the patient presents with some psychotic disorders are specific to one diagnosis such as with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and other have no specific symptoms("Psychotic Disorder," November 26,2013, para. 1-2). This patient presented with visual and auditory hallucinations. She also reported wanting to harm herself or someone else. Psychotic disorders affect the way a person feels and thinks about reality or an altered reality they do not see things or think about things in the sense a person without this disorder would.
Treatment
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... the best therapy for psychotic disorders any associated mental illness. With the right therapy and the right prescription medication a person can lead a somewhat normal life often times the patient will get well but can never be cured. It is important to look at each patient as a whole some psychotic disorders are brought on by brain tumors, head trauma, and other psychological trauma where a patient is unable to deal with the current situation ("Psychotic Disorder NOS," n.d., para. 3)
References
Basic Things You Need to Learn About Psychotic Disorders. (November 26, 2013). Retrieved from http://www.psychoticdisorder.org/
Mental Health Medications. (2008). Retrieved from http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/mental-health-medications/index.shtml#pub2
Psychotic Disorder NOS. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.psychoticdisorder.org/psychotic-disorder-nos/
Long, Phillip W. M.D. “Schizophrenia: Youth’s Greatest Disabler.” British Columbia Schizophrenic Society. 8th edition. April 12, 2000. www.Mentalhealth.com.
According the fourth edition diagnostic manual of mental disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2000), the category psychotic disorders (Psychosis) include Schizophrenia, paranoid (Delusional), disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, residual type. Other clinical types include Schizoaffective Disorder, Bipolar Affective Disorder/Manic depression, mania, Psychotic depression, delusional (paranoid) disorders. These are mental disorders in which the thoughts, affective response or ability to recognize reality, and ability to communicate and relate to others are sufficiently impaired to interfere grossly with the capacity to deal with reality; the classical and general characteristics of psychosis are impaired reality testing, hallucinations, delusions, and illusions. Mostly, these are used as defining features of psychosis even if there are other psychotic symptoms that characterise these disorders (L. Bortolotti, 2009).
...as, Lawrence Yusupoff, Eilis McCarthy, Caroline Kinney, and Anja Wittkowski. "Some Reasons Why Patients Suffering From Chronic Schizophrenia Fail to Continue in Psychological Treatment." Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy 26 (1998): 177-81. Print.
NCP Schizoaffective Disorder. (2007). Nursing care plan. Retrieved http://nursingcareplan.blogspot.com/2007/05/ncp-schizoaffective-disorder.html Schizophrenia: Gerald, Part 1. youtube.com. Retrieved http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGnl8dqEoPQ&feature=related
By writing this paper, I hope to help caregivers and doctors who work with psychologically distressed patients, along with family members who live with a patient who has Schizophrenia or Psychosis . By finding what symptoms are heightened, doctors can better treat their patients’ symptoms to help lessen, or eventually cure, the symptom caused by a patient’s childhood trauma. . Caregivers can better understand how to care for their psychologically disordered patients depending on each of the individual patient’s history...
Schizophrenia has three main subtypes. Paranoid schizophrenia is when the person believes someone is out to get them. Disorganized schizophrenia is people who do silly strange behaviors, inappropriate emotions, and have messed up speech patterns. They do a thing called a word salad, when they talk with bunches of words randomly thrown together. Catatonic schizophrenia is when the person gets in a position and stays in that exact position for a long time (like hours). This is very and the medication for it is good.
A patient who has been hospitalized is usually treated with pharmacotherapy, which is treatment prescribed by a psychiatrist through different medications. CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), family therapy and or orthomolecular therapy, which is vitamin and mineral supplements, are used to treat schizophrenia. Schizophrenia decrease life expectancy 12-15years and is one of the major causes of disability. Deinstitutionalization is a therapy treatment also, whereas the patient is able to live on his own within a gated community. The patient should not relapse as long as they are taking their medications. This shows that although your mind is split, you are still able to cope and live in society with this disease. As chaotic as schizophrenia is there is still hope and a belief that you can be helped and you can live in society.
Then there is Undifferentiated Schizophrenia. Undifferentiated Schizophrenia is when people have symptoms of Schizophrenia that are not particularly formed or specific enough to be classified into one of the other subtypes of the illness. This person may experience delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior, catatonic behavior or negative symptoms. Making the individual not eligible to be categorized as paranoid, disorganized, or catatonic.
...ients that suffer severe symptoms. The most common treatment is a combination of medicine and therapy. Where the patient engages in individual psychotherapy with a therapist, rehabilitation, family education, or self help groups. These therapies usually help people cope with schizophrenia and its effects. At this time there is no cure for schizophrenia, there are very effective treatments and medications. Research is being conducted to help scientists understand the disorder better and is being used to try to treat schizophrenia permanently. The only way this is possible is with the use of new treatments, such as new experimental drugs and electrotherapy. No treatments today are preventative nor do they permanently “cure” schizophrenia, but we can look to the bright future for the development of a new treatment option that could potentially fully cure schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder which disables the brain and leaves a person feeling psychotic. A person diagnosed with this disorder may see or hear things that other people don’t. They may also think that, if they are talking with someone, the other person is controlling his or her mind or is planning to hurt them in some way. This will result in the schizophrenic person withdrawing from any social interaction, or becoming very agitated.
Schizophrenia is a severe incurable brain disorder that oppresses many today. Schizophrenia affects more than 2 million Americans. It is one of the most feared and misunderstood of all mental illnesses. So with this illness there are many questions. What is the meaning of schizophrenia, how is it diagnosed and how is it treated? With it being the most feared and misunderstood of all mental illnesses what are some stereotypes and fears out there about those with schizophrenia? How do those with the illness and the family members feel about law enforcement and what are their needs when it comes to those in law enforcement? What is being done now in law enforcement to help ones who have this illness?
Schizophrenia is a serious, chronic mental disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality and disturbances of thought, mood, and perception. Schizophrenia is the most common and the most potentially sever and disabling of the psychosis, a term encompassing several severe mental disorders that result in the loss of contact with reality along with major personality derangements. Schizophrenia patients experience delusions, hallucinations and often lose thought process. Schizophrenia affects an estimated one percent of the population in every country of the world. Victims share a range of symptoms that can be devastating to themselves as well as to families and friends. They may have trouble dealing with the most minor everyday stresses and insignificant changes in their surroundings. They may avoid social contact, ignore personal hygiene and behave oddly (Kass, 194). Many people outside the mental health profession believe that schizophrenia refers to a “split personality”. The word “schizophrenia” comes from the Greek schizo, meaning split and phrenia refers to the diaphragm once thought to be the location of a person’s mind and soul. When the word “schizophrenia” was established by European psychiatrists, they meant to describe a shattering, or breakdown, of basic psychological functions. Eugene Bleuler is one of the most influential psychiatrists of his time. He is best known today for his introduction of the term “schizophrenia” to describe the disorder previously known as dementia praecox and for his studies of schizophrenics. The illness can best be described as a collection of particular symptoms that usually fall into four basic categories: formal thought disorder, perception disorder, feeling/emotional disturbance, and behavior disorders (Young, 23). People with schizophrenia describe strange of unrealistic thoughts. Their speech is sometimes hard to follow because of disordered thinking. Phrases seem disconnected, and ideas move from topic to topic with no logical pattern in what is being said. In some cases, individuals with schizophrenia say that they have no idea at all or that their heads seem “empty”. Many schizophrenic patients think they possess extraordinary powers such as x-ray vision or super strength. They may believe that their thoughts are being controlled by others or that everyone knows what they are thinking. These beliefs ar...
Schizophrenia When a person hears the term Schizophrenia, the first thought that comes to mind is "Crazy" or "Insanity." Often confused with Disassociate Identity Disorder (a.k.a. multiple personalities), Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder that is characterized by a wide variety of symptoms and the disorganization of thought processes and emotions. Although Schizophrenia is considered one of the most severe and frequent forms of mental disorders, scientists continue to search for a cure and new forms of treatment for this incurable disease whose causes are still unknown. Of all the functional psychoses, Schizophrenia is by far the most incapacitating and a devastating brain disease which has torn apart the lives of many including victims of this disease and their families.
In today’s society, we have people living and interacting with us everyday that might have a psychological disorder and we don’t even know it. After watching MTV’s True Life episode, “I Have Schizophrenia,” it gives a person a in depth look into people’s lives around us and how they deal with different aspects of schizophrenia in their everyday lives and the impacts it has on other people around them.
Schizophrenia is affecting people more now than a few decades ago. This illness is across the US and is present in every culture. People are now aware and understand how the illness can be devastating to one’s life. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder of the brain but it is highly treatable. In the US the total amount of people affected with the illness is about 2.2 % of the adult population. The average number of people affected per 1000 total population is 7.2 % per 1000, which means a city that is consists of 3 million people will have approxiamately 21,000 people suffering from schizophrenia. People with mental illness should seek early treatment to be stabilized with medications. During a 10 year period 25% of schizophrenics completely recovered, and another 25% much improved and become independent, while 15% were hospitalized and unimproved, and 10% die due to suicide. Since most schizophrenics recover from the illness and lives independently, some are not so fortunate. Where are some of the people with schizophrenia? Its about 6% are homeless and lives in shelters, another 6% lives in jails or prisons and 5 to 6% lives in hospitals, while 25% lives with family members, 28% are living independently and 20% lives in supervised housing or group homes. The aim of this research paper is t o discover and explore how schizophrenics lives on a daily bases with mental illness and how the effects can be devastating to themselves and family members. According to researchers, schizophrenia can be cured through extensive treatment, family support, medications and constant psychiatric evaluations. My findings also have proven the researchers to be accurate on their analysis. The results are overwhelming for schizophrenia patients ...