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the french revolution
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On July 13, 1793, Jean Paul Marat, an important leader during the French revolution, was assassinated in his bathing-tub. Marat began as a writer on politics and grew to be a violent radical leader. A young woman, Charlotte Corday, assassinated Marat for all the death and destruction he had caused. Marat was honorably laid to rest, and the political parties of the revolution began to fall. Corday murdered Marat in good intentions and her courageous act saved hundreds of people. Marat, a determined radical leader persecuted those who believed differently from him and because of his words and actions, he was assassinated. Marat started out as a quiet writer who published his political view in pamphlets and journals; however, his literary works eventually led him into a position of power. In Chains of Slavery, Marat wrote about the importance for “….an uncompromising denunciation of royal despotism, a defense of the sovereignty of the people, and a sympathy for the poor...” (“Jean Paul Marat”). Fifteen years later, Marat published a pamphlet, Offrande a’ la patric (Offering to Cur Country), where he voiced his belief that the monarchy was in a position that they could still fix the problems of France (Jean). Then, Marat began to use the newspaper, L’ Ami du Peuple (The Friend of the People) to become an influential voice in radical reactions (Jean). Marat used the paper to urge a “…radical revolutionary uprising…”, justified by the new aristocracy being lead by the rich while the poor were left in grievance and purposed ideas of a temporary dictatorship to create a balance of social justice (“Jean Paul Marat”). The L’ Ami du Peuple allowed Marat to speak his mind on the Revolution and was his greatest weapon. Marat used the pa... ... middle of paper ... ... Industry and Empire. Ed. John Merriman and Jay Winter. Vol. 2. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006. 973-974. Gale World History In Context. Web. 27 Mar. 2011. Jean, Vidalenc. "Marat, Jean-Paul." Britannica Biographies (2010): 1. History Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. "Jean Paul Marat." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1998. Gale World History In Context. Web. 27 Mar. 2011 MCPHEE, PETER. "Jacobins." Europe 1789-1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire. Ed. John Merriman and Jay Winter. Vol. 3. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006. 1205-1206. Gale World History In Context. Web. 27 Mar. 2011. "September Massacres." Encyclpoaedia Briannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Omline Shool Edition, 2011. Web. 29 Mar. 2011. Woloch, Isser. ""Marat, Jean-Paul"" Discovery Channel School. World Book Online. Web. 27 Mar. 2011.
Spielvogal, Jackson J. "The Beginning of the Twentieth-Century Crisis:War and Revolution." Western Civulization since 1300. Eighth ed. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2006. 784-85. Print.
The French Revolution produced countless influential politicians throughout its tumultuous course. As a political figure in the French Revolution, Jean Paul Marat began as a nonentity and became a martyr to the revolutionary patriots of France. His influence is often misconstrued, and sometimes overlooked. Although he was not a political leader like Robespierre, his influence was substantial in that he motivated many people through his writings and powerful personality. Through his involvement with the Cordeliers’ Club and his journal Ami du peuple, started September 1789, Marat was able to express the indignation of the bourgeois class through his hopes for social revolution. His conspiracy theories and alleged prophetic outlook on the Revolution created an aura of mystery and intrigue around him, as well as detestation. Because he often stood alone behind his radical ideas, Marat became marked as the scapegoat for various controversial events of the period, and was several times forced into hiding to evade the law. Targeting Marat was an easy and effective way for the warring factions in the National Convention to assert their political dominance. It is curious how a virtual unknown and newcomer to government could become so crucial to the politics of the French Revolution, only to be murdered by another unknown in a seemingly isolated event. Marat’s assassination played a great part in what became the cycle of the Terror. Even though he was not a preeminent leader, both his life and death had an impact on the course of the Revolution. Because of his incendiary political beliefs and bold nature, the government targeted Marat, however, his assassination by the outsid...
"Robert H. Frank." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 5 Feb. 2014.
The Jacobins therefore seized control of the national convention and used it to denounce,arrest,and execute all political enemies. Due to the fanatical aspirations of men such as Danton and Robespierre,who was very radical, it would be only a matter of months before the moderate stage of social and political reform was transformed into a radical phase of barbaric and violent force. Danton and Robespierre used Mara as a face of the saint jacobs club since he was typically a great friend to the people to justify their actions of killing Louis XIV and Marie Antoinette along with their children and 40,000 others with the guillotine to stop anyone thought to support the counter revolution. Robespierre wrote “Justification of the Use of Terror” to inform the people that terror is necessary to weed out anyone would opposes the republic. The radical forces were able to gain the support of the citizens in declaring that the constitution of 1791 was ineffective and useless since it did not suit the needs of ALL the population of France. The declaration of the rights of man and of citizen did not include women, slaves, and minorities as well as not giving any specific shape to the government
The European monarchs and rulers of the 17th and 18th centuries wanted to increase their power both domestically and globally by adding to their territories and populations. Both in merging their power internally and expanding their power externally, they employed three features of state-building: control, extraction, and integration. In the late 1700s, both the Industrial revolution and French revolution of 1789 strengthened the idea that Europeans were different from the rest of the world. It also strengthened that Europeans were “succeeding” promptly while the rest of the world seemed to be declining, that Europeans were somehow extraordinary and better than the rest.” (Robert Marks page 10).
The Death of Marat by Jacques-Louis David was made in the year of 1793. This work of art had a major impact on society and politics.
...ents: Milestone Events Throughout History. Ed. Jennifer Stock. Vol. 4: Europe. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, 2013. Student Resources in Context. Web. 25 Mar. 2014.
The french revolution was to help the French people gain freedom and their rights, but it came with repercussions. In the astounding novel of Les Miserables written by Victor Hugo, Victor Hugo expressed his concern on the poor people of France when he wrote a story about the life of a philanthropist. The philanthropist's name was Jean Valjean and the audience can see Victor Hugo's emphasization on his care for the poor through Jean Valjean. Even though Jean himself was enduring France's economic decline, he still gave to the impoverished. When the French Revolution ended, it left the poor people of France, even more indigent than they were before.
2. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. 166-173. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 9 Dec. 2013.
Özcan, Azmi. "Empire, Ottoman." Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. Ed. Thomas Benjamin. Vol. 1. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 407-416. World History in Context. Web. 30 Apr. 2014.
“I have killed one man to save 100,000” (“Charlotte Corday”). This famous remark was Charlotte Corday’s justification for assassinating radical journalist and politician Jean-Paul Marat in his bathtub on July 13, 1793. Exploring Corday’s time period and upbringing as well as the life of her victim, Marat, allows for an understanding of what made her the infamous assassin she is remembered as today. Though her actions were seemingly cruel and merciless, she, like many others of the chaotic times that so deeply characterized the French Revolution, acted upon noble intentions to purify her nation.
Brooklyn College Department of History, The Shaping of The Modern World from the Enlightenment to the Present, Fifth Edition. New York: Pearson, 2010. 3-8.
Flory, Harriette, and Samuel Jenike. A World History: The Modern World. Volume 2. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1992. 42.
Imber, Colin. The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
Ed. John Merriman and Jay Winter. "Velvet Revolution." Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction. Vol. 5. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006. 2623-2626. World History in Context. Web. 28 Feb. 2014.