The Major Changes In Defence at Carisbrooke Castle

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The Major Changes In Defence at Carisbrooke Castle The three periods of development I will cover in this piece of coursework are the Norman Period, the Medieval Period and the Elizabethan Period. Each period had many different updates installed due to new threats and advances in technology. Norman Period 1070 - 1130: The castle began its existence as a Saxon burgh, which was discovered by William Fitzosbern, owner of the Isle of Wight, which was given to him by King William 1st. Fitzosbern proceeded to convert the partly existing burgh into a wooden motte-and-bailey castle by firstly constructing a campaign fort in one corner, as stated in "The Carisbrooke Castle Official Guide Book" by R. Chamberlain. The castle was made from wood because it needed to be erected quickly to take prompt control of the island. On our field trip to Carisbrooke Castle earthworks dating from this time were evident. The De Redvers family made many changes that are evident still today, (especially from 1100 to 1293. See Medieval Period.) Medieval Period 1131 - 1500: One of the most significant renovations in the castles history took place in this period, the change from a wooden structure to stone. This change was due to developments in technology such as cannons and trebuchets, which could break through wooden walls easily. Many changes took place in 1136. The shell keep was a key defensive feature built in stone. It had a steep stairway that could only fit one person (wearing full armour). The keep's gatehouse was also extra protection in a siege. It also had a separate well for water supply during hard times. The 6ft ... ... middle of paper ... ... time. The bastion walls still remain at the castle and sources mention them too. The southeast and southwest towers were also modified. They were lowered and turned into cannon towers. Also because of threat from enemy cannon, the crenulations were removed from the castle walls to make them harder to hit. The gatehouse was made taller and gun holes and machicolations were added for added offence. Conclusion: Over these three periods of time the castle had to change its offensive and defensive properties many times to keep up with developments in technology. Also things that seemed insignificant in the Norman Period such as the gatehouse were improved to become key features by the Elizabethan Period. Overall my conclusion is that the castle adapted well to the changes around it and survived time.

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