The Main Features of the New Deal

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The Main Features of the New Deal The New Deals were a series of Acts and schemes which Roosevelt hoped would pull America out of the depression. Roosevelt decided to tackle the economic problems before he did anything else because he knew that a strong and reliable money system would build up confidence in the Americans, which would act as a foundation for the American economy. In 1933 Roosevelt proved to the Americans that the promises he made before he was president were not just 'vote winners´ because he started to help straight away. The first of Roosevelt's schemes was the '100 days´. The '100 Days´ was a relief program in which Roosevelt passed 15 laws which tackled some of America's biggest problems, all within 100 days. First of all, Roosevelt introduced the Emergency Banking Act (EBA). The EBA was designed to end the banking crisis in America. All banks were closed for ten days and only those approved by the federal government were allowed to reopen. Roosevelt used the radio to talk directly to the citizens of America. On the radio Roosevelt explained his policies through a series of 'fireside´ chats. He explained that he was doing something to help Americaand that he would need their cooperation. The public was obviously convinced that Roosevelt was on their side because when the banks reopened, many people began to reinvest their money in a reopened bank. Within the '100 Days´ relief program, there was also a rapid program of legislation which would help solve the country's problems. The other Acts within the '100 Days´ were the AAA, TVA, HOLC and NIRA All of these schemes were aimed to bring relief to as many people as th... ... middle of paper ... ...he was a saviour. His popularity was proved in the 1936 Presidential elections when he won with 61% of the votes. He was voted for again in the 1940 presidential elections. This shows that the public opinion was behind him. Roosevelt's main opposition in the presidential elections was Landan. However, he did not pose a great threat because he was 'buried´ in the presidential elections. The USA certainly did benefit from some of the schemes from the New Deal. Production rose from 1933 until the war in 1941 and unemployment fell rapidly. (There was a dip in both production and unemployment in 1937, but this was only temporary). However, the government had to borrow heavily to achieve this. The real recovery of the U.S. economy came with the Second World War. Because of war production, unemployment was at its lowest ever.

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