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The Role of Marie Antoinette in the outbreak of the French Revolution
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Marie Antoinette’s Life Time Line
November 2nd, 1755- Marie Antoinette was born, at Hofburg Palace, in Vienna, Austria
May 16th, 1770- Marie was married to Dauphin Louis-Auguste. Their Marriage sealed the alliance between France and Austria that was made by Marie Tereasa during the Severn Years War.
August 15th, 1774- Marie was given the Gift of Petit Trianon by Louis XVI which was a small château on the grounds of Versailles that she was given to renovate. The château was originally supposed to be for Louis the XV’s mistress, Madame de Pompadour.
June 11th, 1775- Her husband, Dauphin Louis-Auguste, was crowned King Louis XVI. Marie Antoinette, however, was not crowned alongside him.
August 30th, 1777- consummation of Marie and Louis-Auguste’s marriage
May 16th, 1778- Marie got conformation of her first pregnancy.
December 19th, 1778- Marks the birth of daughter her daughter Marie-Thérèse Charlott. She was born at Versailles after difficulties in labor, and given the title “Madame Royale”.
November 29th, 1780- Marks the death of her Mother, Empress Maria Theresa. She died at age 63 due to Dropsy and an unknown respiratory problem.
October 22nd, 1781- Marks the birth of her oldest son, Louis Joseph Xavier François, He was given the title “Dauphin of France”.
November 1st, 1783- Marie had her second miscarriage, which caused more fears for her health.
March 27th, 1785- The birth of son Louis Charles, he was given the title of Duc de Normandie and he was affectionately called chou d'amour (cabbage love). His linage was questioned.
June 4th, 1789- The death of the oldest son, Louis Joseph Xavier. His health had been getting worse for a while. He died of tuberculosis when he was 7. His title was left to his younger brother....
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...not a part of history when and where she was, then France would never be the same, and maybe she would have died of old age and contributed nothing useful to life, and we wouldn’t be learning about her now, and I would not have written this paper. I guess anything is possible when you think of what COULD HAVE happened; opposed to the way it did happen really.
Web and Text Source Cited
Biography of Marie Antoinette Queen of France by Andre Castelot
HOLT North Carolina World History Human Legacy book http://www.timetoast.com/timelines/93292 http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100329213940AAYxAia http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Marie_Antoinette's_education#slide=2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Antoinette http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080113130637AAUtKif http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_did_Marie_Antoinette_shape_the_French_Revolution?#slide=11
In 1765, Holy Roman Emperor Francis I, her father, died of a stroke. He left Maria Theresa his position, and gave their eldest son, Emperor Joseph II, the throne. Because of this political, it became a requirement for Marie Antoinette to marry Louis Auguste. Her mother sent her to France and agreed on this marriage. It was hard to adjus...
The last years of Marie Antoinette’s life was written as a tragedy. She was taken as a
King Louis XVI was next in line for the throne in 1774 and gladly inherited it from Louis XIV to become the ruler over France. He drastically changed the whole country and put its people through ghastly conditions. There was not a soul left unharmed. In Paris, nearly half of its population in 1788 was unemployed. They produced no crops due to them not growing and had extremely high prices on food. With the whole nation already furious with his doings, he decided to marry Marie Antoinette who was foreign. They decided to blame her for their problems of their economy because they figured that King Louis was letting her make major decisions and control them. Together, Antoinette and Louis had a total of four children. Their oldest child lived to be seventy-three.
Born on September 6th, 1757 to house La Fayette, an affluent family of great heritage. His late ancestor, Gilbert Motier de La Fayette, was the Marshal of France during the Hundred Year’s War, and
King Louis attempted to escape, but was quickly captured, taken back to paris, and was tried and executed for crimes against the people. Louis XIV, executed in 1793, was the last Bourbon king of france. Nine months later, his wife was executed. His wife was Marie Antoinette, an Austrian. She married king louis XIV when she was only fifteen years old and had a tough time being queen ever since she got married. She Was blamed for the country going downhill, and she had to live under the supervision of the revolutionary once they took over. In 1793 her husband was executed, and nine month later, so was
Marie Antoinette wrongfully suffered for many years under the pressures of court and the subjects under the crown. She redeemed herself from the immature spending and luxury of her earlier years by serving as a loving wife, mother and ruler later on. Despite her situation, she remained a fair, brave and respectable queen and should be remembered for her courageous acts in a time of revolutionary change.
He was a man who made French stronger, provided his own legacy and impression that will most
François-Dominique Toussaint Fred L'Ouverture was born in Africa and was taken to Saint-Domingue, a French colony that is now present-day Haiti. In Saint-Domingue he was bought by the count de Breda. His owner was really nice to him, and helped encourage him to learn how to read and write. L'Ouverture eventually worked his way up to become De Breda's coachman, where he learned to become a very good horseman. At age 33 L'Ouverture was freed and he leased some land to grow coffee and other crops. When the French revolution came along L'Ouverture played a big part in the war. When British troops tried to occupy Haiti, L'Ouverture led a brigade of black, white, and Mullato to take it back. He defeated both the Spanish and the British on separate occasions and helped the French reach a trade agreement with the Americans. Late in his career he worked to try to separate Haiti from the French for good, and help Haiti become the great plantation nation it once was, but by that time Napoleon was in power and wouldn't let that happen. L'Ouverture was imprisoned in 1802 and died a year later of pneumonia.
The glare of the sun blazed over France for seven decades during the most elaborate rule in European history. King Louis XIV was the sovereign king of France at age four, born on September, 5th 1638. His reign lasted longer than any other monarchy in history from 1643-1715. He was the god given child to his mother Queen Anne of Austria. She held the title Regency during her son’s younger years. France was in a total eclipse state politically with nineteen million subjects and a weak financial situation. The sovereign suffered from neglect from his mother, she allowed servants to raise and see to the day to day needs of his majesty. During an outing he nearly drowned due to a lack of supervision. Although evidence shows strong neglect his mother
Marie Antoinette is considered an infamous figure in history. She was accused of abusing her privileges and not caring for anyone but herself. In reality however, she cared for her husband, children and the country that she was not born in, but vowed to protect. Rumors were spread about her and she was constantly attacked by commoners; however, she remained calm and strong during her imprisonment. She is still considered the villain in history books because people do not know her real
In 1781, she gave birth to her first son, Louis Joseph, and later, she had her second son in 1785, named Louis XVII(Source 1).
The film “Marie Antoinette” is a very useful source when looking into her life. It shows the extravagance of her life very extremely, in order to get the point across that is really was so very extravagant. However it leaves much of the political matters out, only giving glimpses into small meetings with the king and his advisers.
The expenses of Versailles created oppression on the people of France financially. Life at Versailles was designed to keep France above all of the other European powers by showing off their wealth. "As king of France [Louis XIV] was the embodiment of France — and his palace was meant to display the wealth and power of his nation" (Jarus, 2018). This meant that Versailles was as lavish as possible, Louis incorporated his father's small hunting lodge into the palace and added both a north and a south wing, along with nearby buildings that housed ministries. Versailles contained many gardens, statues,
To find out Marie Antoinette’s influence on the French Revolution, we first need to list some of the speculated causes of the uprising of the French people. Many believed that the financial trouble of France had a big part in causing the French Revolution. France had spent many years fighting foreign wars, and helping in the American Revolution, which left the country near bankruptcy. Despite the knowledge of these wars, many believed Marie Antoinette had caused the bankruptcy with her generous amount of spending. In 1788-89, there were many food shortages because of crop failure (Schwartz). According to Britannica, the crop failures in 1788 lead to a economic difficulties, and left the population tumultuous. Rumors spread that Marie Antoinette was hoarding grain in the palace (Muller). The quote “Let them eat cake” was created during the crop failures to represent the Queen’s reply to the crop failures. The royal couple recognized the dislike the people had for them...
Marie Antoinette, Queen of France from 1770 to 1797 was despised by the people of France. Their hatred of her and the monarchy in general led to the French Revolution. Many issues led to the unpopularity of Queen Maria Antoinette, her vanity, her disregard for the people, but perhaps the most significant was the Affair of the Diamond Necklace.