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a eassy about pharaohs
a eassy about pharaohs
a eassy about pharaohs
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Pyramids, gold, the Nile, hieroglyphics, gods and goddesses…no matter how much we know about it, we all see one of these things when we picture Egypt. However, this image is not complete without the Pharaoh. Not much in Egypt was. So to be considered “The Last Great Pharaoh of Egypt” is quite an honor, an honor that Ramesses III carries. A ruler in the time of the New Kingdom, he gave Egypt a few more years of glory before it’s decline.
Most people have heard of Ramsese II, who is believed to be Ramesses’ III great-grandfather. There is no solid proof for this, just evidence shown in tombs and on temple walls. We do know for sure though that Ramesses’ immediate predecessor (and father) was Setnakeht. Setnakeht was a relatively unknown and unimportant ruler, and only ruled for a short period of time, his son however is still remembered well today.
Not much is known about Ramesses’ III childhood, it’s likely though that he led the “typical” pharaoh’s childhood until he was old enough to have any power, and then later take control.
When Ramesses III went into power in 1187 B.C.E., that part of the world was having a very difficult time. Anyone who knows Greek history will tell you about how that was the time of the Trojan War. Even in times where civilizations were isolated compared to today, a war that big will cause disrupt all over the world. The fall of Mycenae was also no laughing matter. It left many people homeless and fleeing for their lives, and almost was the end to several other civilizations. The world as a while was very desperate for food, and Egypt, being a bread basket had all eyes turned to it. A group of people, known today as the Sea People were also on the move. The Sea People gave a blow to the Hittite empire and threatened Egypt many times.
Although Shakespeare may disagree, there’s a lot to be said about names, especially those of Pharaohs. Ramesses III had a very common birth name, as most Pharaohs of the 20th dynasty named their children after Ramses II. Ramesses literally means “Re has created him.” The second part of his birth name (hardly ever used), Heqainunu, means “Ruler of Heliopolis” (an ancient city just north of modern day Cairo). The throne name of Ramesses III was Usermaatre Meryamun, or "Powerful is the Justice of Re, Beloved of Amun.
Whenever the topic of Ancient Egypt is breached, a few generic topics are instantly recalled: maybe it’s the pyramids, King Tut’s tomb, maybe even the Exodus? Before Egypt became the Egypt that most everyone knows of now, it was a wildly disjointed, disunited preamble to the great empire it became known for. King Narmer was the factor that ultimately changed that. Unifier of Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty, Narmer set into motion a series of events that ultimately shaped Egypt into the modern republic it is now. In this episode of ‘A History of the World in 101 Objects,’ we will delve into the history behind this legendary Stele, explore the ancient and current significance of such a production, and attempt to lift the veil on topics such as consolidating Menes with Narmer.
In 1567, Hatshepsut’s great grandfather Ahmose I liberated Egypt from the Hyksos invaders. It has been said that wherever he marched, he conquered, to maintain the lands he conquered he set up Egyptian garrisons to keep subject and enforce revenue from the newly captured lands. (Wells 33) He united upper and Lower Egypt, became Pharaoh of both and founded the ...
When the pharaoh took the throne nearly five thousand years ago, he inherited a kingdom that had only recently emerged from a long period of civil war. In the beginning the country had been divided into two regions, Lower Egypt (the Delta) and Upper Egypt (the Nile Valley). They two regions were very different. They had different economies, lifestyles, belief systems and artistic traditions. The struggle lasted for many years before the kingdom was forged together. This event took place an estimated 250 years before Djoser took the thrown. However, the union between the two was fragile at best, separatism was strongly present in the north. Before Djoser’s reign, the years were filled with turmoil and civil war. The royal cemeteries show signs of destruction. Exper...
When Ramses became pharaoh, he had as many women as his heart desired and they were his greatest supporters. Ramses II built a king-size family with a 'considerable harem of wives and concubines'. He had 5 or 6 main wives and is known to have had more than 100 children with all of his wives. His favorite wife was the beautiful Nefertari, his chief queen and mother of his first-born son and other children. Ancient statues and inscriptions suggest she often appeared at her husband's side on state occasions and during religious ceremonies early in his reign.
Ramses III (reigned 1182-1151 BC), Egyptian king of the 20th dynasty, a great military leader who repeatedly saved the country from invasion. In the 5th year of his reign, Ramses defeated an attack by the Libyans from the west, and two years later he routed invaders known as the Sea Peoples. In his 11th year he again repelled an attempted attack by the Libyans. Ramses was also a builder of temples and palaces in the tradition of his 19th-dynasty predecessor, Ramses II. His victories are depicted on the walls of his mortuary temple at Medinet Habu, near Luxor. Egyptian records tell of a strike by workers at Ramses's burial site and a plot against the king near the end of his reign. Ramses III was the last of the great rulers and after his death there were centuries of weakness and foreign domination.
Ramesses II also known as Ramses the Great is one of the greatly known Egyptian pharaohs. Under his rule, Egypt prospered. He created great monuments, won battles and even created the first peace treaty in history. His rule was the second largest in Egypt, ruling for about sixty-six years. He was a great warrior and like all Egyptian pharaohs, he was said to be the living God. Ramses is also said to be the pharaoh of the biblical book Exodus.
Ancient Egypt was unified in 3100 B.C. Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa. It was an oasis in the desert of northeastern Africa, located along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the place that is now the country Egypt. Ancient Egypt is one of the oldest, as well as one of the longest lasting civilizations to exist.(History.com Staff) For almost thirty centuries, Ancient Egypt was the most prominent and distinguished civilization existing within the Mediterranean world before its fall in 332 B.C. Ancient Egypt, before it's demise, was one of the most powerful and richest societies in the world. Egypt’s culture was famous for it’s incredible cultural advances in nearly every area of human knowledge, from the arts
Ramesses II, the greatest pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. Ramesses II is also referred to as “Ramesses the Great”, due to his great accomplishment’s. Ramesses II reign to the throne (1303 - 1213BC) started when his father died, (1279 – 1213BC) Seti I. Ramesses’s role and significance was important to Egypt with military campaigns he led which resulted in the expansion and power of Egypt’s Borders. The majority of Ancient Egypt historians agree on under Ramesses II reign Egypt peaked in military and economic power. Ramesses also led architectural endeavours, i.e., the Ramesseum, and the temples of Abu Simbel. Ramesses II Interest in architecture resulted in the construction of more monuments than any
What was once a great and powerful empire has started to become a civil war zone. They created the Pyramids and one of the first recorded libraries. While Egypt has had hard times in the past, they recovered from them, the civil war that they are in now will be harder to recover from once it’s over. With war and economic problems causing people to die frequently due to either starvation or gunfire, Egypt struggles to survive and bounce back from their issues. Egypt continues to deal with the fighting and their future doesn’t look bright for them.
In ancient Egypt, tales of gods and goddesses were being told to each young one eager to listen. The stories ranged from great leaders doing heroic things to the creation of this world. Rulers during that time were building majestic tombs for the afterlife, building pyramids or keeping the country in control! One famous pharaoh was king Tutankhamen who ruled for just a few years into his adulthood. His life was a tragic but majestic one and his life will forever be remembered across history as one of the most righteous rulers in Egypt.
The New Kingdom of Egypt was home to many important pharaohs. Some of these pharaohs became Egypt's most well known pharaohs, such as King Tut. This was because of a combination of the everyday life of the pharaoh, as well as tomb findings. And although there was many new pharaohs to come, the most significant pharaohs from the New Kingdom were Tutankhamun, Hatshepsut, and Amenhotep III.
In terms of historical written evidence, Lawler (2015) references that in a text called the “Admonitions of Ipuwer” it is suggested Egypt during the Old Kingdom was a ‘society in turmoil’, supporting the traditional view of societal breakdown. However, it is later highlighted that the text originates no earlier than the twelfth Dynasty, making the interpretation less useful to compare to known physical evidence (Lawler 2015). Ipuwer claims that a lack of strong leadership from the Pharaoh led to famine and chaos, which may refer to the gradual devolving of power from the pharaoh to the wider bureaucracy. Whilst there is evidence to support a breakdown of centralised government that this led to chaos is less clear. The Egyptian view of history was guided by the successive reign of previous kings, which highlighted a pharaoh who reigned during periods of stability, as well as those who reigned in less prosperous times. Therefore, later histories make an example of such Pharaohs as Khufu and Pepy II in order to consolidate the need for the strong centralised power exercised by later Pharaohs. This fascination with Chaos is demonstrated in the Pharaohs title as kings of Upper and Lower Egypt which demonstrates an expression for the need for unity to promote order (Kemp 1991). This demonstrates that revised knowledge of the Old Kingdom should put a greater emphasis on analysis of physical evidence opposed to questionable written sources. Furthermore, the article utilises this concept to demonstrate a key flaw in the generalisation that all of Egypt suffered the same form and extent of collapse. Particularly in the case of evidence of a
Egypt relied on their pharaohs to rule and run their county. Amenhotep III was the ninth pharaoh of the 18th dynasty; he ruled as pharaoh for a long period and achieved a significant amount of development in national and foreign affairs. He has been known as one of the best pharaohs that the world has seen. While Amenhotep was ruler of his era, it was known as the period of peace and prosperity. This allowed him to build many of the impressive structures that are found throughout Egypt today. He went on military campaigns and not only strengthened but expanded the boarders of Egypt throughout his campaigns. Amenhotep III was a successful pharaoh because he completed the roles of a pharaoh exceptionally well; these roles are High Priest, Administrator and Military commander. His name ‘Amenhotep’ means that the gods are satisfied.
...n 1163 B.C., Egypt entered a period of slow decline (Scarre 1997:116). Pharaohs became less powerful, and their prestige dwindled. Hungry soldiers were terrorizing the community, while tomb robbers were raiding the pyramids for resources that were very much needed. They had buried their pharaohs with food, goods and jewelry, all of which were needed to keep the civilization in tact. They had built too many pyramids, and there were setbacks in Asia which corrupted trade. People did not understand why the pharaohs could not fix the problems that were going on. They viewed them as gods and lost trust and faith. Egypt fell apart as these things culminated with loss of belief in the pharaohs.
Egyptians began to settle along the banks of the Nile River, Starting as far north as to the city of Alexandria all the way down south to Aswan. They developed into a well-structured society as Far East to the Red Sea and west to Dakhia, Oasis among many (Figure 1.). The Nile River reached far lending a hand in creating a well-known civilization that consisted of building pyramids and producing crops for their pharaoh. Evolving from hunters and gatherers into agriculturalists throughout history, Egypt has claimed to be one of the earliest and most spectacular civilizations of ancient times. One could wonder if, what led to the collapse of this great society resulted from the Egyptians interaction with the environment by overusing natural resources, seasonal flooding of the Nile River can play a role, or even worse feuding wars of rulers that see value in the great Egypt soil that are continuing well into the present day?