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Medieval society and knights in Europe
Knights in the middle ages
Knights in the middle ages
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The lords and vassals in medieval times also played a large role in the economy. A tournament was an event held between knights and was a favorite pastime of the lord. A tournament was combat between knights to determine skill and ability. The first day of the tournament was dedicated to jousting. Jousting was when two knights on horses charged towards each other, each with a pole ten feet in length. The first one to knock their opponent off their horse was declared the winner. The second day one the tournament was dedicated to make-believe combat between companies of knights (King 31). This tournament gave nobles the opportunity to show their strengths and prove how strong their knights were. Tournaments were held for entertainment but still …show more content…
Knights had many needs when they were off fighting. To support the soldiers during their time training and at war, serfs worked on their land to produce foods and other goods (Smith, Andrew 1-2). This group was made by grouping farmers who could support and equip a fighter or knight. This was essential to creating a military because the knights needed food and couldn't farm for themselves when fighting. So the serfs produced a surplus, or more than enough of a specific supply than needed for a family, and gave that to the knights in exchange for protection. Serfs needed to provide for the knights in order to be protected by them if the time came. The knight gave his military service in exchange for support. Knights depended on the economy of serfs in order to survive. If the serfs didn't produce enough surplus for the knights, the knights couldn't survive. Knowing the need for these resources, knights worked hard when fighting and training in order to protect the peasants on their land. The knight was paid a ‘fee’ for his service. In other words, the knight was given supplies in exchange for his work (Lenehan 1). The knights needed to be supported while they were off fighting, and serfs were essential to
In the middle ages, knights were viewed as those who would represent the greatest level of chivalry, considering it was part of their code. King Arthur talked to a peasant in the beginning of the film who expressed her said unhappiness about the government and her views did not align with King Arthur so he disapproved. The peasant described medieval Europe as a horrid place to live. There was also a lack of education among the peasants because in the British empire at that time, there were many small kingdoms owned by lords, under one king. All the peasants really knew was their own kingdom and their king, they were not really educated on the number or where other kingdoms were. During this time period, the peasants were viewed as the bottom of the food chain, and in the feudal system they were actually at the bottom. This meant that they had no real say in the government or how it was ruled, so this interaction did not seem accurate for the time period nor did it cause any impact because those who were high in the feudal system liked the strong divide between classes. The way of life during the middle ages was strongly influenced by past traditions and morals that had been passed down from generation to generation. One of these old traditions included
Experienced knights would participate in tournaments held by the king. The winner would usually just get bragging rights and sometimes a sum of money. The most common event was jousting. Jousting is a sport where to fully armored knights ride at each other on horses while aiming a long wooden lance at the each other. With speeds reaching 60 miles per hour sometimes there could be fatal accidents. If the person was knocked off the other was victorious.
Once you see the Medieval Times Knight battle you will have a whole new appreciation for knights; a castle garden. It all started with the stairs. When it was time for the show to begin my family and I went to the grand staircase. Once we got there two trumpet players dressed in baggy pants and shirts started playing. Their trumpets were unusually long with banners on them. One banner had a lion's head on it and the other had a shield. The trumpet players played the most crisp and majestic sound I have ever heard. The sound rang through the castle and all of the crowds fell silent.
In Medieval Times knights are the protectors. The knights fight for, and obey the king. And for that reason Knight’s are in high rankings in the class system, compared to the peasants and merchants. The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, people are going on the pilgrimage to Canterbury for Salvation. The knight is Chaucer’s ideal of a night should be. The knight is a highly principled killer who travels the world and fights for what he believes in with unequivocal bravery and valor.
In the medieval times everything had an order to follow, a price that had to be paid, and a contract that had to be obeid. Each person had a rank, which decides on your lifestyle and future for you and your descendants to come. A serf was at the bottom of the pyramid, therefore they had to work at sunrise to sunset. The lords and the ladies lived conformably in their glorious castle, which was flooded with servants. Alot of things obviously had change, which is the more reason to learn more about our history.
For serfs life was hard. They worked long hours so their family had a place to stay and food to eat. If your parents were serfs you were born into being a serf. Serfs were required to stay on the manor and had to work several days a week for the lord of the manor. Serfs didn't travel from the manor because when they left they had no protection. A serf had to pay rent and taxes to the Lord of the manor. The Lord provided serf housing, farmland, and protection. The serfs had to pay a tax that was 1/10 of their income to the church.
(Doc. 1) The knights would contribute the protection for the nobles as they gave the king money and knights. (Doc. 1). Another influence on the lives of the people was the Church. “The role of the Church was very large in Medieval
In the earlier ages, when Rome still had a strong army and navy, they were able to defend their borders. Their army was so strong, they were able to conquer Greece and prosper for many years. After the armies were gone, knights arose in their place to protect the borders from intruders. Although knights were not directly influenced by Roman armies and navies, they were the next best thing for military and business purposes. Because of Roman help, knights were able to influence today’s military.
The joust grew from the chaotic melee of the tournaments that were always taking place. As more and more restrictions were put on man to man combat; a tournament was developed where men rode horses and carried lances. This dangerous form of combat, was an event designed to test the horsemanship and weapons skill of the individual knight. Jousting tournaments caught on quickly because it truly tested every aspect of a chivalric man. Not only did it test the skill a knight had with weapons, but it also tested his skill with of controlling and riding a horse. In a sense, a jousting match could prove or disprove a knights ability to be a truly chivalric knight.
As time progressed the feudal system was created. It was designed to divide the lands and protect from attack. The king first gave a fief or a piece of land to a royal vassal. As proof for this exchange in land a vassal would swear to the lord to be his man all the days of his life and protect him against "all men who may live or die." Next came investiture. Investiture was a symbolic gesture when a King or a lord presented a royal vassal or a vassal a stick, a small rod, or a clod of earth to show that he has given him a fief. Now this royal vassal was in charge of a huge piece of land. In order to defend it he would then divide his land into smaller pieces. He would take these smaller pieces and give them to warriors or who agreed to be his own vassals. Thus, the royal vassal became a lord to other vassals. The vassals now under this lord would now divide their lands and grant fiefs to warriors of their own. Last in the dividing of land was the knight whose parcel of land was too small to be divided.
The Medieval Era The Medieval era is so easily generalized into the three orders of those who fight, those who work, and those who pray, or even simply divided into the privileged and unprivileged. These distinctions are important, for the ability of the church and manor to influence a peasant's actions and to take a peasant's earnings was obviously a central component of a peasant's life. However, when peasants constituted such a sizable majority of the population (over 90 percent), it is also important to recognize the distinctions among them. Some peasants were free and some were serfs. Some peasants were well off and some were barely subsisting.
By 700 CE it was custom for knights to become vassals, meaning that lords had high economic status: only the wealthy could afford horses, which were necessary to become an effective soldier. Since shortly before the feudal age, the army with better horsemen was victorious more often in battle. This lead to horses being valued and important, which is why vassals were usually rich.
Knights and their role in medieval society. Knights were an integral part of medieval society. They originally began with primitive warriors such as the Mongols who fought on horseback for added speed and power, but quickly advanced to chivalrous gentleman such as the Normans. Much has been written about medieval knights, with the most famous being a series of legends about King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Arthur and his knights were the ultimate example of what a perfect knight should have been.
Warring European states adopted feudalism in order to introduce structure and efficiency into the lives of the people during the Middle Ages. It featured serfs, who were managed by the knights, who answered to the lords that were appointed by the kings. While the serfs worked for the knights, and the knights provided protection
(Hopkins, Knights) Their duty was to guard their lord’s castle/manor and support them during times of war. To improve their skills as knights they would enter tournaments to practice jo...