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Impact of the industrial revolution on Britain
Impact of the industrial revolution on Britain
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Throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth century, many changes in Britain took place affecting the world forever. Many inventions radically changed the way of life. This movement became known as the Industrial Revolution. Before the Industrial Revolution, people mainly produced their own furniture, clothing, food, and tools. Most manufacturing was done in homes or small shops using hand tools or simple machines. Most people lived in small, rural communities and the average person’s existence revolved around farming. The average person had a very small income. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain because of the political stability in Britain and because of the availability of natural resources. During the revolution, many inventions …show more content…
Since women felt equal to men, being that they brought in money as well, they felt the need to be equal. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, women were not equal according to the law; they had no right to vote, file for divorce, keep their own wage, or have the same education as men. The fight for women’s rights was a revolution in itself- societies were created, newspapers spread feminist ideas, and petitions were created. The English Woman’s Journal, was a newspaper that raised several issues regarding inequality and women, and blamed the domestic ideology for causing social inequality. The newspaper promoted expansion of employment for women, encouraging women to enter into more specialized trades. In a pamphlet for the journal it stated it’s main purpose was to “present industrial employments of women, both manual and intellectual, the best mode of judiciously extending the sphere of such employments, and the laws affecting the property and conditions of the sex.” Despite the journal being short-lived, the effect the journal had, was important. Women began to realize that they could be equal to men, they could have the same jobs as men, and they could have the same education as men. Similar to the English Woman’s Journal, and their fight for women’s equality in the workforce, was the Society for the Employment of Women. Founded in 1859 by Jessie Boucherett …show more content…
Child labor quickly became a problem during the Industrial Revolution. Poor families needed money, so they resolved to send their children to work in factories. However, the conditions in factories were deplorable. In response to this problem, many acts were passed. The Cotton Factories Regulation Act of 1819 regulated the minimum age of workers at 9 years old and they could only work a maximum of 12 hours per day. Following this act was the Regulation of Child Labor Law of 1833, which created government inspectors to oversee factories to ensure they were following child work guidelines. Then, the Ten Hour Bill of 1847 further limited the working day of women and children to 10 hours per day. Labor laws also progressed. In fact, in 1871, trade unions for skilled workers were made legal and they were given the right to strike. Two famous strikes exemplifying the new found ability of skilled workers was the Matchgirls Strike of 1888 and the Dockers’ Strike of 1889. These notable strikes represented the progression of the labor laws and how they benefitted the workers. In addition to the improvement of labor laws, many educational reforms also resulted from the Industrial Revolution. Since many children were working in factories from a young age, they were unable to receive a proper education. In order to solve this educational gap, many different laws were
The period during which there was an increased output of machine-made goods, also known as the Industrial Revolution, played a critical role in reshaping Britain’s economy. The Industrial Revolution, stimulated by advancements that were made during the Agricultural Revolution, began in Great Britain for many reasons. In addition to Britain’s broad availability of natural resources, the count...
Introduction The industrial revolution took place between 1750 and 1850 all round the world. In this essay it describes the changes made in Middlesbrough in this period and how the managed to cope with the surge of people coming into Middlesbrough. Everything changed in Middlesbrough in the Industrial Revolution like mining, transport, agriculture and even technology. Population grew at great rate as there was plenty of work and cheap labour was readily available.
A growing population resulted in a greater demand for Great Britain. They were the first to start the Industrial revolution. With their invention of the steam engine transportation of goods and people boomed, railroad, canals, etc. which resulted in a new class system. Before people lived in small communities and their lives revolved around farming, but with the start of the revolution more people and laborers moved to the city which had become urban and industrialized. New banking techniques such as corporations, partnerships, credit, and stocks were invented. Everything used to be made in people’s homes using handmade tools, yet now everything is done in factories using mass production. The three major materials cotton, coal, and iron were the up and coming new products used during the industrial revolution. Cotton was used for the textile industry, coal for steam power, and iron for the new types of transportation. There was also an improvement in living standards for some, but the poor and working people had to deal with bad employment and living conditions. When the laborers moved to the cities clocks and
Many states were involved and enacted laws by the 1920s. Overall 36 states set laws against children, under the age of 16, working in factories at night or over eight hours. As a result, a lot people began to see the negative sides of child labor and advocated for children. More kids went to school for free and worked until they were 16. Thanks to the International Labor Organization, they’ve kept an eye out to regulate work since the twentieth century.
The effects on society due to the industrial revolution varied on the person. Working during this area varied on what you liked to do versus what you had to do. People who liked their work didn’t usually have to do that job, but people forced to work didn’t really like their job or just had a bad job overall. While some might argue that industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of how America shaped and changed all of it to improve the way people work today, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrializations negative effects were bad working conditions, long and strenuous hours, injury and even death took it role on the society during this time.
The Industrial Revolution was a fundamental change in the production of goods that altered the life of the working class. Similar to most other historical turning points, it had skeptics, or people that doubted the change, and fanatics, people who saw the value in the change being made. The Industrial Revolution and the period that followed shortly after highlight these varying opinions, as people were more conflicted than ever about the costs of industrialization. While Industrialization started in England as an attempt to capitalize on the good fortune they had struck, it quickly developed into a widespread phenomenon that made the product of goods more exact and controlled by higher level people. Many industries, such as the cotton and textile
America had a huge industrial revolution in the late 1800”s. Many changes happened to our great nation, which factored into this. The evidence clearly shows that advancements in new technology, a large wave of immigrants into our country and new views of our government, helped to promote America’s huge industrial growth from the period of 1860-1900.
The Industrial Revolution created many changes in society. Two of these changes had positive and negative effect on the labor forces and the growth of the modes of transportation that was used to. New jobs were created with the assumption that things would be better for everyone. The increase of the development of technological and industrial fields weren't what society thought it would be. The Industrial Revolution was the good and bad of many civilizations.
Evolution is life, as life is constantly changing. During Histories most important periods the world changes drastically. According to historians, two of these periods have taken place, and one of them was the Industrial Revolution (Miller, 492). Like its name suggests the Industrial Revolution had to do with the evolving Industry. It was a period during the 18th and 19th centuries marked by social and technological change in which manufacturing began to rely (INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, Timeline Index). Power driven machines began to perform what people had done before. Many significant changes in the way goods were produced took place ultimately transforming and modernizing the world. The basic resources for industrialization: land, capital, and labor, were available leading to mechanization and the modern factory system changing industries such as the textile industry. Steam engines were invented, coal replaced wood and charcoal, steel was created from iron, roads and canals were improved along with railroads and the creation of steamboats advancing transportation means. The division of Labor, interchangeable parts, mass production, and the assembly line, among many other factors contributed to the modernization of the industry. Advances in technology, communication, science, and medicine took place altering society and ways of life. People were changed along with culture (Miller, 489-97). However, throughout these ever flexing times, one thing remained nearly consistent-literature. Of course, even the arts were revolutionized.
The Industrial Revolution was absolutely beneficial to the progress of the world from the 1800s all the way to present day. Sacrifices were made which allowed technological advancements during the Industrial Revolution, which in turn, created happiness, life opportunities, and an over-all, definite amelioration of life.
In the late eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution made its debut in Great Britain and subsequently spread across Europe, North America and the rest of the world. These changes stimulated a major transformation in the way of life, and created a modern society that was no longer rooted in agricultural production but in industrial manufacture. Great Britain was able to emerge as the world’s first industrial nation through a combination of numerous factors such as natural resources, inventions, transport systems, and the population surge. It changed the way people worked and lived, and a revolution was started. As stated by Steven Kreis in Lecture 17, “England proudly proclaimed itself to be the "Workshop of the World," a position that country held until the end of the 19th century when Germany, Japan and United States overtook it.”
The industrial revolution of 17th and 18th centuries saw the transformation of Britain from a Neolithic nation into an industrious nation. However, this spread quickly throughout the world, introducing the modernisation of agriculture, revolution in power and manufacturing of textile.
“Revolutions are the locomotives of history” (Karl Marx). The concept of how far we’ve progressed in the past couple of centuries is hard to grasp. A revolution is defined as an instance of revolving and I think this quote from Karl Marx sums up the significance of revolutions in relevance to us as the human race; they pull us forward and allow us to progress. It’s whether or not these progressions are beneficial or not that makes or breaks the usefulness of a revolution. Although the industrial revolution in Britain had its ups and downs, it ultimately paved the road for Britain to become the world power it is today. There is much discussion about how, or why, the Industrial revolution started in Britain. I contribute this to three main attributes of Britain; the scientific and agricultural revolution, the cheap energy economy, and their social structure.
Have you ever wondered why the Industrial Revolution had many great effects in history? Many people struggled to get coal that was deep in the mines, until James Watt patented the steam engine to help out clear out the water of the mines. The Industrial Revolution had great effects in history such as improved transportation, better machines, and increase in population. To know more about the Industrial Revolution read more because it’s what made us a whole today.
Industrial revolution was a change fromform the use of hands to the over time machines. The industrial revolution is a term that originated from Britain that was later chopped by Americans and implemented in the Americas. The industrial revolution had began in Northeast, by Samuel Slater. Industrial revolution is always symbolized by factories and industries. In Northeast, Rhode Island had became the first textile industry. Industrial revolution was a huge success for the Americans economically. Even Though there were some stances where there were doubts raised in the minds about the economy, but it was major success due to the influential factors. The 19th century transformation of the American economy was greatly influenced by the technology