Frank Mason
ENT - 3140
2/19/2014
Historical Case Study - The Internet
The internet in its most basic form is a hub in which individuals can communicate with one another. The Internet in a way is a global network of networks connecting millions (if not billions) of computers and people worldwide. Unlike many other services that exist across the planet (both physical and digital), the Internet is decentralized and not one person owns all of it. In fact, there is an organization known as the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) that serves as the regulatory body of the entire internet by establishing international internet protocols that sets the standard for how web pages should be developed (by using the latest version of HTML), how networks can communicate with one another and works with many organizations that develop software around the world on how their products can be utilized with the current of HTML in an accessible and safe manner. Plus, the W3C also creates their own software, which includes tidy, jigsaw, validator, etc. to help making pages more organized, load faster and help with portability when it is time to update the their software or HTML. Each individual computer, called a host, is independent. It is only when a user connects to the network that they are officially connected to a network. A user can choose which Internet services to use through the of a piece of software known as a web browser (Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Chrome) which allows grants the user the ability to access the internet. In addition, there are a numerous ways to access the Internet in today’s technological world. Most online services offer access to Internet services such as NetZero or MagicJack. It is also possible to gain access th...
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... I believe that with time, the growth of technology will make the internet more affordable and have more reach worldwide. However, there are individuals at the time of this writing who do not sufficient access required to survive and obtain well-paying jobs in a growing demand for skills in the technological world. I would like to work in conjunction with the W3C as well as the major internet companies all around the world to find solutions to this ongoing problem and bring computers and the internet to all individuals who will need the technology needed to access the internet. I say this because you never know, there could be somewhere out there who may have access to a wide breadth of technology that could become the next Leonard Kleinrock or Steve Jobs but the world will never will know of their possible genius because they simply proper access to the technology.
The internet works on the basis that some computers act as ‘servers’. These computers offer services for other computers that are accessing or requesting information, these are known as ‘clients’. The term “server” may refer to both the hardware and software (the entire computer system) or just the software that performs the service. For example, Web server may refer to the Web server software in a computer that also runs other applications or it may refer to the computer system dedicated only to the Web server applicant. For example, a large Web site could have several dedicated Web servers or one very large Web server.
The history of the internet takes us back to the pioneering of the network and the development of capable technologies. The explosion of the internet’s popularity of the 1990’s was large and dramatic, boosting our economy and then helped to bring it into a major recession. One can only hope that the explosion becomes organized and slightly standardized in the interest of the general public. Despite all of these conjectures and speculations only time can tell the future of the largest network in the world.
Advances in technology have encouraged progression of the internet and have sometime been a drive of development. The advert of broadband has allowed communications to be faster, which has facilitated the transfer of larger file such as sound and video. This ability marked the beginning of the modern era of sites such as YouTube and iTunes. When we look at the side of the internet, you can see its still changing, constantly evolving Internet into every sphere of life and every scientific field. The reason for this rapid development is that today's technology speeds up the whole time. Not so long ago we had the premiere of the new Windows 7 operating system, and already there are further news about Windows 8 which is to eliminate mistakes and errors that have occurred in Windows 7 and bring new interface. In retrospect, Windows XP users have to wait very long for the next heir of the operating system that appeared after a few years, I'm talking about Windows Vista. And now all hastened, "barely" released Windows 7, and is already talking about Windows 8 which will be released shortly. As the technology develops very quickly, there is no way to stop technological progress on the internet. New ideas replace old, there are more and better ideas to make the Internet more convenient for users. If everything will go as fast track, a few years created the possibility of implanting a chip in the brain that allows access to the Internet without a computer or other devices
“The Net’s beginnings went largely unnoticed by the public. For all its technological brilliance, the Internet of today is far removed from the concepts that propelled initial research. And the Internet’s story- which has become the World Wide Web’s story- has not been so much one of planned development as of individual genius, at least until recently.” (Gilster. 1997).
The early history of mechanical computers really began to take off in the mid 1940’s. Between 1943-1946 the first true general purpose electronic computer was made. Constructed at the University of Pennsylvania the computer was named the ENIAC (electronic numerical integrator and computer.) The ENIAC was developed by two important keystone species, John William Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert Jr. The ENIAC was absolutely humongous; it stood 10 feet tall and occupied 1,000 square feet of floor space. On top of that it weighed in at 30 tons! The major problem with the ENIAC was its reliability. The ENIAC ran on vacuum tubes, and these vacuum tubes constantly burnt out causing people to replace them on an average of 50 times a day. Both Mauchly and Eckert realized that the ENIAC needed major improvement and began working on other designs. Unfortunately due to several members abandoning the project to pursue other jobs their next computer, the EDVAC never really took off.
The Internet is a global network connecting millions of personal, institutional and company computers. The number of computers used by the internet is growing rapidly. The United States is connected with over 100 countries worldwide and linked together to exchange of data, news and opinions. The Internet is decentralized design. This means that there isn't just one computer that stores all of the information from the Internet. There are many independent host servers located throughout the US and the world that store the information made available to the global Internet community.
The Internet is the greatest invention by far because it is a global system of overt connected computers creating a networks that use TCP or IP (Internet Protocols) to link billions of devices all around the world. This form of connection began in California in the year 1969 and began to expand to other continents in 1988. It is a network of networks that consists of millions or perhaps billions of private, business, public, academic, and government networks of LAN network which are local connections to WAN networks that are global interconnections. These devices are linked by a large array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet contains an unfathomable amount of information resources and services, spanning from simple social media apps to amounts of code that outnumber the number of people on Earth. The World Wide Web is what people use to communicate with each other from around the world, the applications we use are electronic
An Analysis of the Internet The internet can be defined as a “network of networks”. A single network consists of two or more computers that are connected to share information. The internet connects thousands of these networks so all of the information can be exchanged worldwide. Connections are typically made through a modem, a device that allows computers to exchange and transmit information through telephone lines. A modem takes digital information and passes it through a series of steps to convert it to analogue signals or sound waves that can be passed over a telephone line.
The introduction of the internet in the 1990s, comprising near-instant messaging solutions (email), instant messaging solutions (IM) and the World Wide Web, changed the nature of both commercial and social interactions. The invention of Web 2.0 (McAfee 2006) technology, which allows for two way method of communi-cation, interoperability and user generated contents (UGC), has enabled enterprises to create virtual communities and a collaborative environment to host web-based communities as a foundation for value creation. Social networking sites (SNS), like Facebook, Google+ and Twitter, are just few examples; such sites provide space both for better collaboration and for a large amount of user generated content (Kaplan & Haenlein 2010), which empower the user to become the real owner of data and information. ‘Social networks in the workplace provide employees with new ways of interacting with their co-employees and offer a platform for infor-mation sharing’ (Leftheriotis & Giannakos 2014, p. ).
In our society, there has been a revolution which competes that of the industrial revolution. It is called technological revolution. At the top of the technological revolution is what we call, the Internet. In the following report we will be discussing about what the internet is about in general and how it might be in the future, why it is necessary in our everyday lives, and why has it become so important to everyone (i.e. companies, individuals ).
The Internet has revolutionized the computer and communications world like nothing before. The Internet enables communication and transmission of data between computers at different locations. The Internet is a computer application that connects tens of thousands of interconnected computer networks that include 1.7 million host computers around the world. The basis of connecting all these computers together is by the use of ordinary telephone wires. Users are then directly joined to other computer users at there own will for a small connection fee per month. The connection conveniently includes unlimited access to over a million web sites twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. There are many reasons why the Internet is important these reasons include: The net adapts to damage and error, data travels at 2/3 the speed of light on copper and fiber, the internet provides the same functionality to everyone, the net is the fastest growing technology ever, the net promotes freedom of speech, the net is digital, and can correct errors. Connecting to the Internet cost the taxpayer little or nothing, since each node was independent, and had to handle its own financing and its own technical requirements.
The year is 1957 and the USSR has just launched the first artificial earth satellite. In response America launches the Advanced Research Projects
Since the development of the Internet in late 1980s, communication has changed enormously. The Internet has altered the lives of people in the world in a way that was never imagined before. As little as a decade ago, if someone tried to explain the Internet and World Wide Web, it would have been difficult, if not impossible, to understand. Computers were just beginning to become popular and few individuals realized the capacity of one PC, let alone the power of a network of electronic technology. By linking together computers, users could remotely access others on the network, share information, and send electronic mail as easily as pushing a button. Millions of people with shared interests, exchange information and build communities through Web sites, email and instant-messaging software.
So you believe Al Gore created the Internet? Well that’s not possible, because I did. Yes, it’s true, a few years ago I was sitting in my basement with nothing to do and suddenly the idea came to me: why not create an inter-connected network of networks that will allow users to send mail instantly, download copyrighted songs, and order pizza, all from the comfort of their own living room? OK, so maybe I didn’t exactly invent the Internet, but neither did Al Gore.
...that if governments around the world continue to set up campaigns like “Be Net-wise” it could reduce the potential chance of abuse online and make people around the world more confident to browse the web without fear from abuse and use it for the greater good in finding information. And also if the rest of the world follows the EU’s example of investing in technology to increase innovation and development, the economies of the world will all benefit through the competition of businesses and will most likely experience an increase in economic growth. Finally, I truly believe that if the world continues on this path, I believe that through the development of technology we could ultimately make my scenario a very real possibility, and we could reduce the gaps between the social classes, and could ultimately benefit in the future through having more freedom and choice.