The industrial revolution reshaped America’s cities, society and way of life in the 1800’s. America is what it is today because of this shift from farmers, craftsmen, and merchants to factory workers, working middle class, and the wealthy class. News ways of transporting goods by using canals, steamboats and trains helped jump start the revolution. The invention of the cotton gin reshaped American slavery, shifting it to the Deep South. The rise of factories led to a new working class of semi-skilled and unskilled workers. All three of these things are responsible for the industrial revolution and bring America in the modern world of today.
The Industrial Revolution, which took place between the 18th and 19th centuries, was a shifting period from primarily agrarian society to industrial society. During this time, many changes took place. Industrialization changed various different industries including technology, transportation, and immigration. Products could now be mass produced using machines. There was no longer a need for highly skilled workers, because of the ease of working a machine. The process of industrialization is called a revolution because it distinguished a change in the way the world operated.
The Industrial Revolution in America began to develop in the mid-eighteen hundreds after the Civil War. Prior to this industrial growth the work force was mainly based in agriculture, especially in the South (“Industrial Revolution”). The advancement in machinery and manufacturing on a large scale changed the structure of the work force. Families began to leave the farm and relocate to larger settings to work in the ever-growing industries. One area that saw a major change in the work force was textile manufacturing. Towns in the early nineteen hundreds were established around mills, and workers were subjected to strenuous working conditions. It would take decades before these issues were addressed. Until then, people worked and struggled for a life for themselves and their families. While conditions were harsh in the textile industry, it was the sense of community that sustained life in the mill villages.
The Industrial Revolution began in America, and although it was delayed in comparison with other countries, the demand for manufacturing was very high after the American Revolution (Peskin 1). At the time a typical American was either a farmer living in the rural areas or a tradesperson living in cities. As industrialization increased, the tradespeople’s professions became obsolete because production began to shift from worker’s homes to factori...
During the late 1700’s, the United States was no longer a possession of Britain, instead it was a market for industrial goods and the world’s major source for tobacco, cotton, and other agricultural products. A labor revolution started to occur in the United States throughout the early 1800’s. There was a shift from an agricultural economy to an industrial market system. After the War of 1812, the domestic marketplace changed due to the strong pressure of social and economic forces. Major innovations in transportation allowed the movement of information, people, and merchandise. Textile mills and factories became an important base for jobs, especially for women. There was also widespread economic growth during this time period (Roark, 260). The market revolution brought about economic growth through new modes of transportation, an abundance of natural resources, factory production, and banking and legal practices.
The early Industrial Revolution began with the textile industry in New England. Samuel Slater opened the first fully mechanized mill in Rhonde Island. His system led to the more efficient mills which needed specialized trained employees giving rise to the concept of wage labor which gradually began taking over previous forms of labor such as: apprenticeships and indentured servitude, family labor and slavery in industrialized areas. A population shift from farms to cities had already begun, but the promise of better income in factory jobs accelerated that movement. Manufacturing advances were not limited to the textile industry alone similar advances accrued in other industries, including the manufacture of equipment, machinery, furniture, paints, paper, and glass. Every part of the American industry and production was affected. Business and political leaders recognized the need to further unify the country with roads. Local governments and railroad companies began building railroads and canals. The rise of internal trade between Southern plantations and Northern textile manufacturers proved to become an additional problem. Textile mills and the advancement in technology and machinery enhanced the North’s economy and did nothing for the
The first key player in the American industrial revolution was Francis Cabot Lowell. In 1810, in Waltham, Massachusetts, Lowell was responsible for building the first American factory for converting raw cotton into finished cloth. Large factories were built along the river to house the new water driven power looms for weaving textiles. At the same time that more factories were built to keep up with the growing demands of the consumer, the numbers of immigrants to the United States grew (Kellogg). This new labor force could be employed with even less pay and provided with a much lower standard of housing. This in turn increased the profit margi...
The mid 19th century is one of the major turnaround in the history of the United States. That is the time when America became an Industrial giant and emerged as one of the powerful countries in the world. Industrial revolution changed the people’s way of living in the whole world especially the United States from hand and home productivity to machine and factory. America rose from rural and agricultural country to an urban-industrial that introduces new technologies. United States has been through a lot of ups and down in spite of its emergence and three books tells the story of the Industrial America in three different perspectives. Each of these perspectives creates the whole idea of what Industrial Revolution is all about.
America has been expanding and growing since its birth out of Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution has been an influence in the American life since it first began in the 1700s. Many of the effects resulting from the revolution still affect America to this day. The entrepreneurs of this time and their industry still are around, although they have molded and shaped themselves into better products their still known from the originality of it all. Although the Industrial Revolution began hundreds of years ago it has affected everything on a global scale with other nations adapting from the innovations of this era. Economically speaking its increased money for the nation tremendously although the nation in debt to other nations to this day; during the era it rose so quick among the other nations it was spectacular. Now, ecologically speaking it has impacted the environment in a lot of negative ways. There has been so many positive and negatives to come out of the Industrial Revolution it has had more of a neutral impact on everything.
In the early nineteenth century, you could easily determine that the rapid changes of the Industrial Revolution triggered a lot of positive and negative emotions. Many documents of this time considered that the Industrial Revolution was a time of growth and a great expansion of opportunities. Due to the immense growth of factories and production systems in them, it created many jobs for middle class individuals. Now that people had steady jobs, there was money that could be disbursed. Common goods, such as textiles, became in higher demand because they were being produced so fast for such little money. Various ways of transportation were being invented at this time as well, allowing for trading to be done faster; this also allowed for international trade. Production triggered the local economy to grow and eventually become more of a global economy. With each invention came a higher demand, and more jobs, which was very stimulating for the world, economically and technologically. However, there are also documents that indicate that the Industrial Revolution has also been seen as a time of misery and unfairness among ordinary people. The concept revolving around factories seemed great at first, they were mass-producing at such low prices yet making so much money at the same time. Everything was great outside of the factory walls, but the circumstances inside the factories were appalling. Between the long hours and awful working conditions, the wages given did not makeup for any of the disadvantages. Furthermore, the pollution that the factories produced was very harmful to the workers and people living in the surrounding areas. I believe that, with change, there will always be many trials and tribulations. I agree that the nineteent...