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Policies toward native american
Affects of Native Americans today
Indian removal act introduction
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Where are they now? In the 1830s, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act which forcibly relocated the 5 “Civilized” Indian Tribes: Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole. Even though they were slowly integrating American culture and were showing great progress toward civilization. The Indians were forced to adapt to the new, foreign environment they were sent to or be killed by American soldiers because for one they were considered “dangerous savages”. To them their environment shaped their sense of identity, so when they were relocated they had a undergo a drastic change to survive which had great effects on the tribes’ futures. For example, the Cherokee are currently divided into three groups because of the Indian Removal Act:Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, United Keetoowah Band of Cherokees. The Indian Removal Act had great historical effects on the 5 “Civilized” Tribes, since it caused tension between them and the Americans, it changed how they lived their lives, and it had negative effects on their economy.
One effect the Indian Removal Act caused is the increased tension between the Americana and the Indians. The Indians like the Cherokee weren’t very pleased to hear about the removal act. Prior to the removal act, the Americans and Cherokees signed treaties that protected the Indians’ land and recognized them as an independent nation. However, the Americans used the treaty to gain their land, but when that failed they even violated the treaty and Supreme Court rulings to get the land the Americans desired. This breached the Indians’ trust for their land was never protected and their voice as an independent nation was ignored. To the Indians, who lived on their land for generation, it ...
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...ip between the Americans and Indians worsened, altered the Indians’ way of life, and caused unfavorable effects resulting in a recession for the Indians. The Cherokee are scattered all over the world, but many of them had gathered in communities in clusters especially in North Carolina and Oklahoma. The Choctaws are still alive and well as their nation is continually expanding. The Chickasaws nation is currently economically strong and its people are still dedicated to the preservation of family, community, and heritage. The Seminole still exist today and they live in Oklahoma and as the minority in Florida. They adopted a form of constitution form of government and they’re survival was made through their efforts in agriculture and selling crafts. Despite the troubles the 5 “Civilized” Tribes faced in the past their heritage, culture, and traditions still live on.
Back in 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act. This act required the government to negotiate treaties that would require the Native Americans to move to the west from their homelands. Native Americans would be moved to an area called the Indian Territory which is Oklahoma and parts of Kansas and Nebraska. Some tribes that were to be moved are Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Choctaw, and Chickasaw. All of the other tribes had relocated in the fall of 1831 to the Indian Territory besides the Cherokee who did not relocate until the fall of 1838. They did not move from their homeland without a fight. Their homeland was parts of Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, and North Carolina. They started this march in the fall of 1838 and finished in early
The removal of Indians from their lands can never be wiped away from the pages of history. By far the events surrounding The Indian Removal Act of 1830 is one of the darkest episodes of our nation. The men in charge of America during the 1820s and 1830s were expansionists, with no regard for whom they were expanding upon. We can not undo the mistakes of the past, the Cherokee will never be able to regain their lands nor the rightful peace and respect they deserve, not only as men, but as the original American ancestors.
Unfortunately, this great relationship that was built between the natives and the colonists of mutual respect and gain was coming to a screeching halt. In the start of the 1830s, the United States government began to realize it’s newfound strength and stability. It was decided that the nation had new and growing needs and aspirations, one of these being the idea of “Manifest Destiny”. Its continuous growth in population began to require much more resources and ultimately, land. The government started off as simply bargaining and persuading the Indian tribes to push west from their homeland. The Indians began to disagree and peacefully object and fight back. The United States government then felt they had no other option but to use force. In Indian Removal Act was signed by Andrew Jackson on May 18, 1830. This ultimately resulted in the relocation of the Eastern tribes out west, even as far as to the edge of the Great Plains. A copy of this act is laid out for you in the book, Th...
In May 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act which forced Native American tribes to move west. Some Indians left swiftly, while others were forced to to leave by the United States Army. Some were even taken away in chains. Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, strongly reinforced this act. In the Second State of the Union Address, Jackson advocated his Indian Policy. There was controversy as to whether the removal of the Native Americans was justified under the administration of President Andrew Jackson. In my personal opinion, as a Native American, the removal of the tribes was not in any way justified.
The Seminole tribe is still very prominent today. Many of them still live in the Everglades in Florida. Alligators are still being wrestled for crowds. The swamps helped them create a livelihood. They figured out ways to work around the sometimes high waters to protect themselves and their belongings. Their beliefs give them answers to things they can’t explain. The Seminole Tribe is a great example of self-sufficiency.
"The Effects of Removal on American Indian Tribes, Native Americans and the Land, Nature Transformed, TeacherServe, National Humanities Center." The Effects of Removal on American Indian Tribes, Native Americans and the Land, Nature Transformed, TeacherServe, National Humanities Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2013. .
A soldier from the removal had this to say in a letter to his child on his eightieth birthday “I saw the helpless Cherokees arrested and dragged from their homes, and driven at the bayonet point into the stockades. And in the chill of a drizzling rain on an October morning I saw them loaded like cattle or sheep into six hundred and forty-five wagons and started toward the west.” This soldiers statement just proves to show how cruel the United States was being to the Indians. This soldiers account of this is very important for he tells a truth behind what happened during the harsh removal. Many true accounts of this event do not exist they are changed just enough to make them seem not as bad as it was. Many of these documents say things like it was “for their own” or “it was the only option we had”. America’s real reason behind this act was out of greed, they wanted their fertile land.
The Indian Removal Act was the only major piece of legislation passed during Jackson's eight years as President. The Indian removal was so important to Jackson that he went back to Tennessee to have the first negotiations in person. He gave the Indians a couple simple alternatives. Alternatives like to submit to state authorities, or migrate beyond the Mississippi. Jackson offered generous aid on one hand while holding the threat of subjugation on the other.
Another effect includes strengthening the mistrust between the Native Americans and the United States government. Political corruption was shown with the broken treaties and unfair doing to the Native Americans. The Indian Removal Act had drawbacks and benefits for the United States and Native Americans. This would suggest that the Indian Removal act was unjustifiable because both side were at a
There are five civilized tribes, they are Chickasaw, Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw and Seminole. The Cherokees, along with the other tribes were forced to move away from their Native homelands in Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee. This removal occurred from the early 1800’s to the late 1800’s. The removal placed them in Indian Territory, the area that is now Oklahoma. The Cherokees, were removed to the Northeastern part of present day Oklahoma. Their capital was Park Hill, near what is now Tahlequah. The man known as Sequoyah, and his mother, Wuh-Teh, were part of the thousands of Cherokees that were forced out of their homeland. These tribes had a rich and colorful history. This history was primarily passed down orally, because there was no written language. Sequoyah changed this for the Cherokee people. He singlehandedly provided a means of making the Cherokee a literate people. Because of this, Sequoyah was one of the most influential Native Americans in history.
The first impact that the Indian Removal Act had on American history was a political change. By removing the Native Americans out of their land and taking away their rights, Americans became the leaders of the nation and had the sole power to govern it. First, when white Americans were determined to take the Cherokee land, it changed the leadership of America. Andrew Jackson, who was currently the president at the time, signed into law the Indian Removal Act in 1830, ordering Native Americans to move from the east to the land west of the Mississippi River. Then in 1838, U.S. Army troops gathered 17,000 Cherokee people and forced them out of their homes a...
What should the Indian become?” For over a century at this point, the Americans are still trying to ponder the question and control the life of the different Native American tribe. Interestingly, the board does not call out specific tribes, rather, generalizing all the tribes at the time into one category. As mentioned in class, the United States recognized five tribes as “civilized”. The tribes that the United States specially mentioned were: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and the Seminole. Again, the United States government contradicts itself in regards to Indian policy. Since the colonial period, Americans tried to “civilize” all different types of Indian tribes. Fast forward a hundred years, after recognizing these five tribes as civilized, the American government is still trying to control the “destiny” of Indian tribes. The “destiny” that the Board of Indain Commissioners decides is that the Indians should become a citizen of the United States. It seems that the American government could never be satisfied with the policy in which was set before
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was an abuse of power exerted on the Indian tribes residing in America by the people of the colonies as well as presidents at the time of their removal. Many Indians affected lost their lives, their loved one’s lives’, and the land they thrived on dates back years to their ancestors. This act would be later named “the trail of tears” because of the monumental loss the Indian tribes had endured during their displacement, and the physical and psychological damages of these people (TOTWSR). Initiated by the colonist’s want to further expand their colonies, their land, and their prosperity, many colonists voiced their want for Indian removal. After many proposals by various American leaders, and crucially Thomas Jefferson’s push (Garrison 13), Andrew Jackson’s presidency would be what finalized and enforced the Indian Removal Act.
Natives were forcefully removed from their land in the 1800’s by America. In the 1820’s and 30’s Georgia issued a campaign to remove the Cherokees from their land. The Cherokee Indians were one of the largest tribes in America at the time. Originally the Cherokee’s were settled near the great lakes, but overtime they moved to the eastern portion of North America. After being threatened by American expansion, Cherokee leaders re-organized their government and adopted a constitution written by a convention, led by Chief John Ross (Cherokee Removal). In 1828 gold was discovered in their land. This made the Cherokee’s land even more desirable. During the spring and winter of 1838- 1839, 20,000 Cherokees were removed and began their journey to Oklahoma. Even if natives wished to assimilate into America, by law they were neither citizens nor could they hold property in the state they were in. Principal Chief, John Ross and Major Ridge were leaders of the Cherokee Nation. The Eastern band of Cherokee Indians lost many due to smallpox. It was a year later that a Treaty was signed for cession of Cherokee land in Texas. A small number of Cherokee Indians assimilated into Florida, in o...
The Indian Removal Act was an unjust act that took away the rights of innocent natives. The Act was signed into law on May 28, 1830 by President Andrew Jackson. It authorized the president to give unsettled lands west of the Mississippi River in exchange for Native american lands inside the existing state borders at the time. Some tribes left peacefully, while most resisted. The tribes that resisted wound up leaving by force, even when deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. These actions took away the rights of Native Americans, the Indian Removal Act was neither ethical nor justified.