The Importance of the Animal Industry and Science

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God created everything including living and non-living things. This made up a complex relationship between human and animals. Animals are used for variety of purposes such as providing food, acting as companion and using for scientific research. As humans developed their skills, they started to domesticate animals. Livestock are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce commodities such as food, fibre and labour. The world’s population now exceeds seven billion. The number of farm animals reared for food globally has risen from 60 billion a year to just over 70 billion in just five years. (Philip Lymbery, 2010). Livestock meet an estimated 30 percent of total human needs for food and agriculture in the form of meat, milk, eggs, fibre, fertilizer for crops, fuel and draught power, and also serve as a very important cash reserve in many farming systems. This large contribution to food security comes from approximately 5,000 breeds comprising 40 domestic animal species (G. E. Pollott, n.d.). According to Federation of Livestock Farmers' Association Malaysia (FLFAM), the livestock sector represents the largest food industry segment in Malaysia in terms of output value. Two out of three farm animals are now reared intensively. This scenario reflects the importance of livestock production system to human. Thus, we are going to discuss about technology involved in one of the production that originates from livestock, milk, as well as advantages and disadvantages that come with heightened livestock production.
The livestock sector is highly reactive to rapid increase of demand for livestock products. When request from the human increase, there are many technologies that had been introduced to the world to cope with...

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... not allow or participate in torture, or hurt these poor animals. We should never treat them with cruelty, but instead with love and kindness. Series of serious actions should be taken against who have done cruelty toward the animals and properly punished. Government should take a strategic and calculated move towards this matter because they need to increase the economy of our country and at the same time taking care of animal welfare.
On the other hand, methods and technologies used to produce animal products may vary in a collective animal industry, but the goal of producing safe and nutritious food products is unified. Researchers and educators in animal science are responsible to discover and develop production systems, methodologies and technologies that produce the safest, most abundant and most wholesome food supply to feed the world for generations to come.

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