The Importance of Physical Fitness During Pregnancy

It is good for any woman to be physically fit throughout her life. However, being in good physical condition before becoming pregnant is substantial. Being fit helps a woman’s body meet the physical demands of carrying and delivering a baby. Regular exercise reduces the occurrence of common pregnancy ailments. Unless a doctor decides against it for medical reasons, pregnant women can and should be active before, during and after pregnancy.

It is recommended that pregnant women keep their exercises at a moderate level. Running isn’t recommended unless the mother was a runner before she became pregnant, especially in the third trimester. Some very helpful exercises can include: Rhythmic and repetitive activities such as walking, bicycling, and swimming are difficult enough to demand increased oxygen to the muscles, but not so difficult that the need for oxygen exceeds the supply (Clapp 1). These activities enhance the ability to process and use oxygen, and improve blood circulation, which in turn increases the transportation of nutrients and oxygen to the baby. They also decrease the risk of hemorrhoids, fluid retention and varicose veins. They increase muscle tone and strength and also help to build endurance. These exercises promote better sleeping and more confidence (Hudson 3). The second type of exercise is especially designed for pregnancy. Calisthenics are rhythmic exercises that are light gymnastics movemen...