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Importance of early reading skills
The importance of reading at an early age
Importance of early reading essay
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There is no one answer for having a reading problem in one’s life. These problems could be associated with culture, environment, health, self esteem, teaching styles, etc. There is also no one reason for acquiring a reading difficulty and thusly no one method of intervention will work for all students Reading allows students to do as well as other students in content area classes. Without having, good reading skill students fall behind and see themselves as poor readers. A poor reader will try to avoid reading, will not want to put much effort into reading, and will not be likely to have a high level of comprehension in reading. The attitude a child has about himself as a reader has an effect on his or her reading achievement Teachers notice a student who pictures himself or herself as a poor reader Self esteem or attitude also affects a child’s reading development. That a child’ self-image has a direct effect on his or her ability to perform favorably in school is a popular idea shared by many educators. According to a research paper prepared by Taylor, Short, Frye, and Scherer (1992), there is a high probability that a student who is low in reading at the end of first grade will stay a disabled reader for quite some time. They also state that research has shown that the best way to break this lack of reading growth is to provide intervention/ remediation for these students as soon as possible. Borg, Gall, and Gall (1993), also support this claim. Based on several studies children who were poor readers at the first grade remained poor readers through fourth grades. An analysis of student achievements and student attitudes toward subject matter and effects on self-concept was conducted by Cohen, Kulik, and Kuli... ... middle of paper ... ...Guidance Service, Inc., Circle Pines MN.: Ritter, G. W., Barnett, J. H., Denny, G.S., & Albin, G. R. (2009). A Meta-Analysis The Effectiveness of Volunteer Tutoring Programs for Elementary and Middle School Students. REVIEW OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH. 79; 3 The online version of this article can be found at: http://rer.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/79/1/3 .DOI: 10.3102/0034654308325690 Taylor, B.M., Sort, R.A., Frye, B.J.& Scherer, B.A. (1992). Classroom teachers prevent reading failure among low-achieving first-grade students. The Reading Teacher, 45, 592-597. Therrien, W. J. (2004). Fluency and Comprehension Gains as a Result of Repeated Reading: A Meta-Analysis. Remedial and Special Education, 25; 252. The online version of this article can be found at: http://rse.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/25/4/252 DOI: 10.1177/07419325040250040801
Fountas, I., C., & Pinnel, G. S., (2009). When readers struggle: Teaching that works. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
With such high numbers of adolescents falling below basic in reading, illiteracy is a battle that must be fought head on. The largest dilemma with the struggle is the number of variations that cause adolescents to become reluctant, unmotivated or struggling readers. Fortunately, a large number of strategies exist to encourage and strengthen readers of all ages, proving that adolescence is not a time to give up on faltering students. Rather, it is a time to evaluate and intervene in an effort to turn a reluctant reader into an avid one (or near enough). Ultimately, educators must learn to properly assess a student’s strengths and weaknesses (Curtis, 2009) and pair them with the proper intervention techniques. If one method does not work, countless others exist to take its place.
In elementary schools, grade levels one through third are usually recommended by teachers, most teachers hold a child back during this time because of the child’s poor reading skills. “Students who are retained in these grades show initial improvement in academics. However, this improvement disappears after two to three years, after which retained students do no better or even slightly worse than similarly achieving students who were promoted.” (Gelpi 2004). However, being held back in early elementary school does not have a major effect on the child’s self-esteem. “The cost of having a student repeat 3rd grade is several times greater than alternatives such as tutoring or small-group interventions, summer schools, or high-quality pre-k.” (Stipek
Preventing reading difficulties needs to be caught and identified in the earliest stages of a child’s development. ‘Research over the last two decades has demonstrated that most reading difficulties can be corrected,” (Kilpatrick 2011) According to the research it seems that reading difficulties can be diagnosed and a plan of intervention established early in a child’s education. The teaching establishment just needs to realize this and come to grips with a plan and practice to implement. According to a study by Vellutino, (1996) he conducted a study in which first grade students had an intensive intervention program and the results turned out to be very good about 68% benefited from the intervention and continued to do so a year after. One of the inventions focuses on site recognition where students can recognize a pool of words instantly. This was further explained in an article by Linnea Ehri (Learning to read words: Theory, Findings, and Issues). Here there was research done because educators where looking for evidence to make decisions on reading instructions for their students. Ehri conducted studie...
The causes of reading difficulties often arise because of learning disabilities such as dyslexia, poor preparation before entering school, no value for literacy, low school attendance, insufficient reading instruction, and/or even the way students were taught to read in the early grades. The struggles that students “encounter in school can be seen as socially constructed-by the ways in which schools are organized and scheduled, by assumptions that are made about home life and school abilities, by a curriculum that is often devoid of connections to students’ lives, and by text that may be too difficult for students to read” (Hinchman, and Sheridan-Thomas166). Whatever the reason for the existence of the reading problem initially, by “the time a [student] is in the intermediate grades, there is good evidence that he will show continued reading g...
The common learning disability in reading is called dyslexia. Reading problems occur in a student when they have difficulty unders...
Scarborough. H. S. (1998). Predicting the future achievement of second graders with reading disabilities: Contributions of phonemic awareness, verbal memory, rapid naming, and IQ. Annals of Dyslexia. 48 (1), p115-136.
Hugh, W. C., Fey, E. M., & Zhang, J. B. (2002). A Longitudinal Investigation of Reading Outcomes in Children With Language Impairments. Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research, 1142-1157.
My previous conceptions and beliefs about reading have been challenged by looking at a different group of learners. Now, I have a more solid theoretical understanding understanding of the importance of reflective reading practices, in which the reader realize that reading is a complex process that is not determined for the fluency and “correctness” of matching the printed word with its expected and “appropriate” sound. I am also more aware of the importance of continuous support for struggling readers in post-secondary
Reading is a critical skill that provides a framework for interdisciplinary learning and success throughout one’s schooling and into adulthood. Research indicates that students who are proficient readers also tend to perform well in other domains, such as mathematics and science (Melekoglu, 2011; Valleley & Shriver, 2003). Students who have difficulty reading at the primary level will likely have low achievement outcomes as they progress to the upper grades (Fuchs, Fuchs, & Kazdan, 1999; Melekoglu, 2011). Mastering remedial reading skills becomes increasingly difficult as students move from primary to intermediate grades where the focus shifts from learning how to read to reading for the purpose of acquiring content-specific knowledge (Chall, 1983; Deshler, Palincsar, Biancarosa, & Nair, 2007; Lee, & Zentall, 2012; Lenz & Deshler, 2004; Melekoglu, 2011). Building motivation to read in students may result in higher levels of reading frequency and achievement (De Neaghel, Van Keer, Vansteenkiste, & Rosseel, 2012; Guthrie, Wigfield, Metsala, & Cox, 1999; Taboada, Tonks, Wigfield, & Guthrie, 2009; Van Elsäcker, 2002; Wigfield & Guthrie, 1997).
Scott, T. M., & Shearer-Lingo, A. (2002). The effects of reading fluency instruction on the academic and behavioral success of middle school students in a self-contained E/BD classroom. Preventing School Failure, 46, 167-173.
In the article: Effects of Small-Group Reading Instruction and Curriculum Differences for Students Most at Risk in Kindergarten by Debra Kamps, Mary Abbott, Charles Greenwood Howard Wills, Mary Veerkamp, and ,Jorun Kaufman they argue that the implementation of small group reading intervention done on the three-tier model of prevention and intervention were beneficial to students. The study was conducted using 83 at risk (reading failure) students during the winter of kindergarten. It was an evidence-based curriculum done in groups of one to six. They concluded that students in the small interven...
Many students have a hard time when it comes to reading. There are many reading inventions that can help students out. Reading inventions are strategies that help students who are having trouble reading. The interventions are techniques that can be used to assist in one on ones with students or working in small groups to help students become a better reader. Hannah is a student who seems to be struggling with many independent reading assignments. There can be many reasons that Hannah is struggling with the independent reading assignments. One of the reasons that Hannah can be struggling with is reading comprehension while she is reading on her on. Reading comprehension is when students are able to read something, they are able to process it and they are able to understand what the text is saying. According to article Evidence-based early reading practices within a response to intervention system, it was mentioned that research strategies that can use to help reading comprehension can include of activating the student’s background knowledge of the text, the teacher can have questions that the student answer while reading the text, having students draw conclusions from the text, having
An Investigation of the English reading Problem of High school students Introduction Reading is considered as one of the necessary and useful skills in all aspects, whether it be education, occupation, or recreation. Especially in the modern, information age. Reading helps us keep track of current world events in a timely fashion. Or can I say that? Reading is important to life.
Getting students to read extensively is the easiest and most effective way of improving their reading skills. It is much easier to teach people to read better if they are learning in a favourable climate, where reading is valued not only as an educational tool, but as a source of enjoyment.