The Importance Of Tourism In Sri Lanka

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This chapter provides a detailed introduction to the research project by discussing the background of the study, factors that motivated the research, significance of it and the objectives I wish to attain at the end of the study. The chapter concludes by providing an outline of the dissertation.

1.1 Background Tourism is one of the largest and fast growing industries in the world today. It had begun at the beginning of the time. People were used to travel for food, water, safety and resources in the early times. After they stabilized with those common needs they used to travel for pleasure and for their personal matters. According to the global tourism, 2016 was remarkable year for tourism. International tourist arrivals continued its upward …show more content…

It is popular as a name of Ceylon, situated in the Indian Ocean southwest of the Bay of Bengal. Being a small island of 65,610 square kilometers with amazing beaches, ancient cities, indigenous wildlife species, mountains, waterfalls and many other picturesque places added a value for the tourism in the country since it expedites a tourist to explore the whole country via a car in length and breadth within a short period.
Sri Lanka had started modern commercial tourism in the year 1960. According to the figure 1.1 it can be clearly seen that, in generally there were considerable increments of arrivals in every year. However, terrorist attacks and civil war made great effect for the reduction of the arrivals in the period 1983 to 2009. Apart from that the natural disaster Tsunami in year 2004 and global economic crisis in 2008 also made major impact for reduction of the arrivals. With the end of 26 years of civil war in the year 2009, the country became popular as a safe tourist destination and it shows remarkable growth of arrivals. Tourist arrivals have surged to a new limit of over 2 million (2,050,832) arrivals in 2016, which is an increase of 14.0 per cent over last year 1,798,380 arrivals (SLTDA,

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