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Fraudulent financial reporting typically involves
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According to World Bank Report (2008), record keeping is a fundamental activity of public administration. Without records especially financial records such as; Vouchers, Vote books and Cash books, there can be no rule of law and no accountability especially when it comes to the financial records such as the financial statements because they are essentially needed by the officials when making accountabilities for the goods or services undertaken.
Ashbaugh-Skaife et al (2009), public servants must have information to carry out their work, and records represent a particular and crucial source of information. Records provide a reliable, legally verifiable source of evidence of decisions and actions. They document compliance or non-compliance with laws,
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This is especially for clients with long-term or complex needs, or who require multiple services. Accurate and up-to-date recording is important especially when there is an emergency and the staff-in-charge is not available (due to illness, vacation, resignation, etc.). Good records and documentation will facilitate communication between service providers to ensure coordinated, rather than fragmented, service.
Ashbaugh-Skaife et al (2007), clearly understood reporting mechanisms exist to alert senior management to new and changing risks regarding financial statements, reliable controls are embedded in day-to-day operations to manage risks and to enable compliance with relevant legislative financial management requirements , ineffective or unnecessary controls are identified and replaced/corrected to reduce costs and/or reallocate resources and adequate monitoring of internal controls is in place to ensure that they are applied effectively and appropriate action is taken when control breakdowns are
Documentation has been explained by so many authors and many studies have been done concerning it. According to Kammie Monarch JD,R.N. Documentation can protect nurses against allegation of negligence and malpractice, preservation of medical records and mistakes commonly made in charting that leave nurses vulnerable to law suit.
Electronic medical records not only effect health care professionals, but the patients of those health care providers as well. However, nurses spend the most time directly using electronic medical records to access patient date and chart. Nurses now learn to chart, record data, and interact with other health care providers electronically. Many assume that electronic means efficient, and the stories of many nurses both agree, and disagree. Myra Davis-Alston, a nurse from Las Vegas, NV, says that she “[likes] the immediate access to patient progress notes from all care providers, and the ability to review cumulative lab values and radiology reports” (Eisenberg, 2010, p. 9). This form of record keeping provides health care professionals with convenient access to patient notes, vital signs, and test results from multiple providers comprised into one central location. They also have the ability to make patients more involved in their own care (Ross, 2009). With the advancement in efficiency, also comes the reduction of costs by not printing countless paper records, and in turn, lowers health care
Medical records are the most basic of clinical tools (Pullen and Loudon 2006) and their main importance is to serve as a form of memoir or aid in client and patient support. Medical records therefore provides essential evidence of care provision, thereby enabling effective communication between health care professionals, members of the multidisciplinary team and all clinicians as a whole.
One must understand that the integral core of a company rests in its accounting and financial areas. The departments’ need employees with an advanced knowledge and skill set to ensure the payment of supplies and accounting on the expenditure is correctly recorded. If the accounting desk presents inaccurate spending calculations on behalf of the company, it could result in spending more than what has actually been earned; this could lead to the company not only being unable to increase in revenue, but also experience loss. It is imperative that the management of the financial department is well informed and able to make decisions by taking into account the usage of every coin stated in the expenditures, and also to know the amount of revenue the company is making so that we can plan on better strategies to improve the revenues (Lu, Madu, Kuei & Winokur, 1994).
According to PCAOB Auditing Standard 5 paragraph 2, “effective internal control over financial reporting provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes. If one or more material weaknesses exist, the company 's internal control over financial reporting cannot be considered
ensure that management is doing what it can to establish means of effective internal controls by having to report on them.
The oversight responsibilities of the board, the CAE lacking of expertise or broad understanding of financial controls and responsibilities, and the understaffed internal audit functions lacking of independence and direct access to the board of directors contributed to the absence of internal controls. To begin with, the board should be retrained to achieve financial literacy to review financial reporting. Other than attending formal meetings, the board of directors should be more involved with the management. For the Audit Committee, the two members who were recruited as acquaintances to Brennahan need be replaced with experts who are more sufficiently knowledgeable about accounting rules beyond merely “financially literate”. Furthermore, the internal audit functions need to expand with different expertise commensurate with the expanded activities of the organization, testing financial reporting rather than internal controls from an operational perspective. The CAE should be more independent and proactive to execute audit plans, instead of following orders from the CFO, and initiate a direct and efficient communication between internal audit and audit
The purpose of a medical record is for the health care provider to provide endless care to the individual patient. It serves a source for planning patient care and the services provided to that patient. Medical records begin from when the patient born. It contains diseases, illness and whatever the patient tells their physician about his or her past and present status. It also contains lab test results, medication that was ever prescribed. It also contains allergies, referrals ordered to other health care providers and plans for further care.
A person needs to be able to document numerous amounts of information in a neat and organized manner in the most accurate way possible. A nurse in the field needs to be able to organize medical records and provide the information needed to help improve the quality of health care to the patients. For providing the health care personnel with accurate information is important to delivering quality care to the patients and improve job performance of other nurses, doctors and other medical staff and
...will benefit the patient as well as the treating organization of care. The patients benefit with the confidence, comfort and security of competent, continuous care. The treating organization will benefit by not having to worry about missing information to the puzzle of person and their healthcare. Therefore the choice of electronic medical records versus paper medical records becomes evident: electronic medical records make health care more efficient and less expensive while improving the quality of care by making patients’ medical history easily accessible to all who treat them. Electronic medical records ensures patients that they are receiving competent care while establishing and maintaining optimal health and best possible quality of life, living with a medical condition, illness and/or diagnosis, with everyone involved informed of any and all changes in care.
Paper work is very important in human services area, not only because it help you keeping record of client issue, but also many agency is require by the governmental level. When you meet with client for the first time it call a intake interview, which might include demography information, such as name, day of birth, address, telephone and parent or guarding name. When doing an intake also medical or mental health issue is collect, buy obtain all this information it help the professional worker to have a better understanding on what areas the client might need help. Paperwork is also helpful to maintain record for belling purpose, also for any audits from agency like (OMH office of mental health) or (JACOBS commissioner), this two agency are very strict went it come to paper
Fist I would like to talk about importance of medical record in case of law suit. The legal system trusts mainly on documentary which are sign. In a charge of negligence, very often the most important are the record which can proof the action doctor took. With the increasing use of medical insurance for usage, the insurance companies also need proper record keeping, to prove the patient 's request for medical expenses. Improper record keeping can result in decreasing medical claims. It is scary to note that in spite of knowing the importance of proper record keeping is still in a promising stage. It is wise to remember that “Poor records mean poor defense, no records mean no defense”- this can be consider as a golden rule of medical records. Medical records contain a diversity of documentation of patient 's history, clinical results, diagnostic test results, preoperative care, procedure notes, postoperative attention, and daily notes of a patient 's progress and medications. A properly obtained consent will go a long way in demonstrating that the procedures were directed with the agreement of the patient. A correctly written working note can protect a doctor in case of
Management accounting in organisation is very important for decision-making and to make the business more efficient and therefore increasing its profits. Is the process of preparing accounts that can help managers to make day-to-day and short-term decisions, by providing them with accurate and timely key financial and statistical information...
... understand where and how each statistic is coming from. Health records are the primary source of data used in compiling health care statistics. The health record staff, therefore, may be responsible for .When a person gains this knowledge this allows for an Administrator are fully be able to make the proper changes in the healthcare organization that will end with the best effective and successful solution.
The recording of accounting history allows for research of a high calibre and quality to be developed. If developments and research of the past were not recorded