Geography is derived from the Greek word Geographia which means the structure of the Earth. Geography is devoted to the study of land, the phenomena, the climate, the features and the inhabitants of the Earth.
Eratosthenes was the Greek geographer who first used the term Geography. Muslim Scientists have made a great contribution in the field of geography and Earth sciences and the most notable are Al-Khuwarzami, Abu Zayd Al-Balkhi and Abu Rehan Beruni.
Geography is mainly divided into two parts and If you are interested to know about them then in this article, we will describe the categories of Geography, so read the article until the end.
Physical Geography
As it is clear from the name, physical geography is referred to the Earth Sciences.
…show more content…
shaping, destruction and formation of landforms.
Meteorology
This branch is one with which we are most familiar with as it is an important part of the daily news. It comprises the short-term forecasting of weather along with the parameters of moisture and pressure of air and temperature etc.
Pedology:
Earth surface contains several types of soil with different specifications and this branch deals with the study of types of the Soil.
Hydrology
This deals with the study of water on the earth’s surface along with its interaction with biological and natural factors.
Oceanography
It branches is not only related to the study of oceans and seas across the world but also to the marine life. Ecosystems, marine life, waves, currents, tides, natural resources, marine geology, chemical substances and others factors are dealt with.
Coastal geography
The interactions between oceans and the land are studied under this branch also the processes like coastal erosion, sea level changes and sediment movement are dealt in this.
Glaciology
Glaciers on this earth along with the melting and formation of ice and the phenomena of global warming are dealt in
Physical geography has shaped humans, our cultures, and our societies. Physical geography refers to the weather, climate, or agriculture of a certain region. Humans cannot control the weather so, so we must adapt whatever nature brings our way. Specific life styles must come and go, and we must be able to shift from one condition to another. How has physical geography shaped the world we live in today?
Bibliography Wikipedia. The World of the. Gould, Stephen. Jay. Charles Lyell, Principles of Geology.
Geologists, study the structure and processes of the Earth. They locate the types of rock
With more primitive ocean species occurring more in our oceans many problems are posed by them. One thing is that they interfere more and more with the cycle that our oceans go through the animal’s way of life is changing. For example the Australian algae has definitely disrupted ecosyst...
1. Aspects of cultural geography: This is a field which focuses on spatial aspects of human cultures, which is spilt between cultural hearths and cultural landscapes. Cultural hearths are the crucibles of civilization that changed regions, mainly due to cultural diffusion. Understanding the cultural diffusions allows geographers to study the migration patterns of civilizations. Cultural landscape is the landforms that a culture creates. Physical and cultural geography interact in unity.
Geography has an impact on people and landscape. Geography can have an impact on weather. Witters use geography to change characters in ways that the world may not be able to. Like the characters in, “The Crucible” they change based on the geography on where they live. The real world with geography may have an impact on some people but not others. Geography can change a whole culture in literature and in the real world.
Understanding The World And Our Place In It: Geography Degree Are you naturally curious about the world and the way in which people interact with their surroundings? Although many people believe that geography only involves the study of the environment and physical processes, but there is also human geography. The latter deals more with human societies and their link to the planet. Whichever you choose, obtaining a geography degree can put you on the path to working with some of the biggest issues of our time.
Knox, P. L., & Marston, S. A. (2012). Human geography: Places and regions in global context (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
The Five Themes of Geography are: Location – Absolute points on a map or grid or Relative to where something may be; Place – The physical and/or human characteristics of a locations; Human/Environment Interactions – How humans have impacted the landscape or environment; Relationship between places Movement – How humans interact on the earth (i.e. how they communicate over distance (short or long)) and Regions – a unit of space that has commonalities defined by physical, human and environmental geography. The Explorers of the New World may have not known what the Five Themes of Geography were but they quickly learned. Of the five themes the ones that they all took advantage of was the physical Location and Place as they learned to navigate to and from as well as through their new environments. Over Time the explorers began to discover the relationships within their environments and original occupants of the lands as well as the regions in which they now occupied.
In the book “Why Geography Matters More Than Ever”, the author, Harm de Blij, discusses the importance of geography, how it can affect us in any place or any time, and why it matters. But most importantly, he succeeds to advance our perception of the world’s geography. Throughout the book de Blij highlights the many benefits of being educated about geography. He explains that it is important that we are informed about this topic so we can be more prepared for the events happening around the world. This book illustrates just how essential it is to be well-educated when it comes to geography.
Geography is the study of Earth and how people used the resources. We study geography to understand what goes on in the environments around us. Geography is always in our lives, even when we do not realize is. Geographers study geography all the time and see why people put things where they are. There are 5 themes of geography; location, place, region, movement, and human/environment interaction.
The features of the earth are the domain of physical geographers and their work includes research about
Now you know was how geography affected many ancient civilizations and how those civilizations use them. The climate was a big role in the geography because it would depend if they were able to grow their crops. The rivers and mountains would offend help them grow their crops and protect them from other civilizations or invasions. Every civilization would use their geography that was around them the way that would most benefit them.
Geography is a branch of science that seeks to learn about the physical aspects of the earth, and how human activity is having an impact on it. War, on the other hand, is a militaristic conflict between two opposing parties, where violence and strategic thinking plays a big part. War relies on several aspects in Geography to help win battles such as using maps to have an overview of a battlefield, understanding how the land can be used to a commander’s advantage, and so on. Wars or other kinds of militaristic conflicts can sometimes occur due to the nature of Geography in many ways: expanding the territory of a country, conquering another nation for its resources, or for other reasons. Geography matters very much in warfare because the types
De, Blij Harm J., and Peter O. Muller. Geography: Realms, Regions, and Concepts. New York: J. Wiley, 1997. 340. Print.