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Interaction between media and society
Interaction with mass media
Media relations with society
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Media plays a huge role in spreading misconceptions about religions, cultures, or ethnicities – especially in case of Islam. In the west, media portrays Islam as the religion of cult, fear, and violence. However, that is not true, which we will discuss elaborately in the rest of the essay. First, let’s look at what misconception means; it is a biased, or an ignorant view, which is different from what is called a reality, about certain things that people are usually hostile towards. Misconceptions also arise due to the actions of few, which media portrays without any hesitation. For example, here in the United States, some people believe that Muslims are violent, because media has created an image of them; it can be in the form of a movie in …show more content…
Beheading, first and foremost does not necessarily mean to chop off someone’s head, but rather it means to take someone’s life. However, let’s look at the real issue about beheading, rather than its literal meaning. Yes, it is true that in Islam, beheading disbelievers is asserted, but it is in a context which most people are ignorant towards. The verse that states, “When your Lord revealed to the angels: I am with you, therefore make firm those who believe. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore, strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them,” is taken from Chapter 8, Surah Anfal (The Spoils of War), of Quran. The chapter in its entirety is about war, and the background behind this verse is that Muslims were asked to defend their people against their enemy during the Battle of Badr, therefore, this verse was revealed. Although, these days’ fanatics who label themselves as Muslims are using these verses to justify their means of killing, which is condemnable, but it has no affiliation with Islam. It is also stated in Quran that, “Whosoever killed a human being for other than manslaughter or corruption in the earth, it shall be as though he had killed all of mankind, and whoso saved the life of one, it shall be as if he had saved the life of all mankind.” (Qur’an 5:32). Therefore, people, who want to spread hatred and are …show more content…
It is believed that the Muslim women are forced into wearing hijab, but that is a false notion. Most of the Muslim women cover themselves in a burqa or hijab because they consider it their choice, not that they are forced into it; however, there can be exceptional cases where Muslim women are forced to cover themselves. Subsequently, it is also believed that, in Islam, women are not given equal rights as men. To clarify this misconception, let’s look at the Quranic verses about women – there is a complete chapter about women in Quran, called “An-Nisa,” meaning “The Women.” First and foremost, to contradict the inequality between the genders, a verse from chapter 2 states, “And for women are rights over men like those of men over women.” Also in the same chapter, it states, “O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will. Nor should you treat them with harshness, that you may take away part of the dowry you have given them – except when they have become guilty of open lewdness. On the contrary, live with them on a footing of kindness and equity.” Therefore, it can be concluded that Islam is totally against the ill-treatment of women. Although Muslim men are seen to be mistreating their women, which media focus on portraying the most, but that is not what Islam has preached them. Our prophet (peace be upon him) said, “the best of you are those who are best to their
On September 11, 2001, since the terrorist attacks, many American Muslims have been stereotyped negatively in the United States. Salma, a Muslim woman, says that the way Muslims have been recognized in the media has played a big role in the antagonism directed at her. “I don’t know how many times I heard my classmates accuse me of being al-Qaeda or a terrorist” (Mayton 2013). Salma, along with other Muslims, even after a decade, are still struggling with trying to find their “American” and “Islamic” identities, while facing verbal attacks for their ethnicity. Too often, the general Muslim population gets lumped in with the immoral acts of a few because of the lack of knowledge about their culture.
Movies, one can argue, are one of America’s greatest pastimes. Unfortunately, after 9/11, films have become increasingly prejudiced against American Muslims. In movies Muslims are frequently portrayed negatively. According to James Emery, a professor of Anthropology, Hollywood profits off of “casting individuals associated with specific negative stereotypes”. This is due to the fact that viewers automatically link characters with their clichéd images (Emery). For Muslims, the clichéd image is of the violent fundamentalist, who carried out the terroristic attacks on 9/11. As a result, the main stereotypes involved in movies display Muslims as extremists, villains, thieves, and desert nomads. An example of a movie that has such a negative character role for Muslims in film is Disney’s cartoon Aladdin, depict...
Instead of just highlighting one perspective on which Islam and Muslims have been misrepresented, this paper will illustrate the different tactics that the media use to misrepresent Muslims as a whole. This aims to serve as an outline for the many effects that the media had on Islam and Muslims after 9/11. The study begins by giving a detailed overview of how agenda setting theory directly relates to the rationale of this paper. Next, it will provide examples of the specific terminology used by the media to influence the perception of Muslims. In addition, it will attempt to contrast the proliferation of hate crimes pertaining to Muslims that took place before and after 9/11. Then, by analyzing how the media played a significant role in illustrating a radical Islam for its audience. Moreover, it will analyze the ways in which the cartoon depictions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad were discussed in the media. Finally, this paper will conclude by presenting multiple solutions on media biases and how we, as a nation, can further prevent ourselves from the influence of the
Islam is portrayed and is commonly accepted as the most violent and largest direct threat to the West. This is a generalization made by most of the West, but it is not particularly the West or the Islamic people’s fault. There is constant turmoil in Islamic countries in the Middle East and these conflicts are what make the news in the West. The only representation in the media that the Islamic nation gets is that of war. Though most Islamic people are not violent, the select few that do participate in terrorist groups give the rest of the Islam nation a bad image.
Islam, a religion of people submitting to one God, seeking peace and a way of life without sin, is always misunderstood throughout the world. What some consider act of bigotry, others believe it to be the lack of education and wrong portrayal of events in media; however, one cannot not justify the so little knowledge that America and Americans have about Islam and Muslims. Historically there are have been myths, many attacks on Islam and much confusion between Islam as a religion and Middle Easter culture that is always associated with it. This paper is meant to dispel, or rather educate about the big issues that plague people’s minds with false ideas and this will only be touching the surface.
In fact, wearing Hijab was not initiated by Islam; it was familiar in the Judeo-Christian tradition and manuscripts. Yet, Islam is the continuation of the Abrahamitic Messages. Catholic Nuns practice veiling based on several references in both the Old and New Testaments. In fact, the Bible represented the veiling as problematic than what in the Qur’an or the Hadith (the sayings of the prophet Muhammad), because the Judeo-Christian sources indicate that women should be covered because of their inherent inferiority (Corinthian, 11:3-10) http://postcolonialstudies.emory.edu/women-islam-and-hijab/#ixzz2vCPAw6nI. On the contrary, Muslim women proudly cover their h...
The knowledge of the audience is based on the images, symbols and narratives from sources of media such as television, film, music and other media (Brooks & Hebert, 297). During times of war, government campaigns and media systems have a strong influence in creating attitudes about a specific targeted group of people. This creates influential stereotypes into the minds of the audience. Islamophobia is defined as unfounded hostility towards Muslims (Defining Islamophobia). Islamophobes believe that Islam does not share the same teachings of other faiths, and Islam is a religion of violence which supports terrorism. The media produces images of Muslims and Islam as fundamentalists, terrorists, sexist, suicide bombers, militant and undemocratic (Defining Islamophobia). Race plays a major role in the public attitude toward Islam because in society, Muslims are viewed as Arabic. Hollywood has equated Islam and Arabs with violence and evil. Arabs ha...
In today’s world people judge others just by looking at them and making decisions based on their appearances and actions. Misconceptions are caused by making assumptions firsthand, receiving incorrect information from a source or seeing a few members from a specific group commit an action which is attributed to the whole group. Most of the assumptions made are almost incorrect because the people who judge do not follow through to see what the truth is regarding their observation. Misunderstandings are caused by how the spectator interprets the expression of the group causing confusion. These misunderstandings often times go viral and are sometimes even carried on from one generation to another. Several religious groups are often perceived in a different light than their true identity. American Muslims, followers of Islam, are one of the major groups who are victims to this mass misconception.
perceptions of Islam and Muslims. These post-9/11 views the U.S. has towards Islam and Muslims generated stereotypes regarding members of the Muslim community. Furthermore, current events, such as terrorist attacks, and negative reinforcement from the media and the general public, reinforce these views. Presently, as the public witness terrorist attacks, they become conscious of the threat of terrorism. The mostly negative image that the media provides, allows the U.S. public to find the reaffirmation and justification about their post-9/11 perceptions regarding Muslims.
In the essay, the writer acknowledges the misunderstandings that come from media images by explaining the contrasts between these images and the teachings of the faith to support her claim that fear is the reason for this misconception. The conception that many people have of Muslims is that they are terrorists, anti-Semites, and fanatics. This conception exsists because television news and newspapers support that stereotype. The broadcast of such stereotypes encourages fear and accusations of the Islamic relegion's teachings. The writer explains that Islam teaches peace, tolerance, and equality. She further states that Muslims shown in the media have violated these teachings ...
Hijab is a choice that some women or girls make for their own security, for more privacy, or because it makes them feel comfortable and confident about themselves. It should be a choice though, and as it is not proven to us that it is obligatory, countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Pakistan should remove their laws that insist every girl puts the veil on. Freedom of choice should be given in these countries. It is not required in Islam so it shouldn’t be forced on anyone anywhere. In addition to this, Islam’s beauty is it’s freedom, the choice it provides you with, let it not be ruined.
Negative exaggerated claims made by the media, especially in the wake of terror attacks, cast a shadow on Muslims. Alongside this, there
After 9/11 has induced negative attitudes towards Muslim peoples who tend to be strongly associated with any act of terrorism. The media has played a colossal role in developing such negative association wherein it constantly portrays Muslim people in combination with violent terrorist acts. It does so in a way that they both go hand-and-hand. In other words, it has made it as though the Islamic religion is synonymous with terrorism. The media has perpetuated Muslim stereotypes over the years that followed the 9/11 incident. Because of this, society has developed, and still has developed, this prejudiced mindset about the Islamic religion and the Muslim communities around the world. People immediately assume that any violent act being depicted through the media is the direct result of Muslims. They automatically generate this idea that the act was performed by a Muslim terrorist even when they were not involved whatsoever. Regardless of whether it was true or not, Islamic religion and its Muslim adherents are at the top of societies’ agenda just waiting for the evidence to be generated so that they can then safely blame them for such world affairs. Again, this has led to the attack on the Islamic religion itself wherein people have come to postulate Islam as an act of oppression, violence and hatred towards non-Muslims. Anti-Muslim sentiments and campaigns have resulted from such misinformation the media has been generating and feeding its viewers.
While people in the west think that women in Islam are oppressed, they do not know that Islam liberated women from oppression. There are many people who have opinions about the religion of Islam, but mostly about the women who follow it. Westerners have this idea that women in Islam are disrespected, mistreated and oppressed. In actuality, these allegations are incorrect. Women in Islam have rights and are not oppressed. The veil is widely misunderstood and many do not know what it represents. In many ways, men and women are equal as much as they are not; and this is in every religion.
The mass media has played a key role in shaping people’s lives. The modern society’s use of mass media including TV, radio, newspaper, as well as print media has largely influenced people’s ideas regarding themselves and the society at large. This is evident from their behavior towards themselves and their community as well as their treatment of the environment. While some experts believe that the media is to blame for most of the negative behavioral traits among the active members of society, the majority agree that the media makes people understand and develop a positive sense of association with their society within which they live, making it easy for them to identify and get their role in it.