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Importance of linguistics
The Importance of linguistics
The relationship between language and society
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“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” This quote, once said by a man known as Albert Einstein, directly correlates to a sociolinguistic disease that has infected the worldview of modern society and plagued the minds of the naïve victims imprisoned within its false ideological assumptions. The scientifically-determined name for this disease is prescriptivism, which can be broadly defined as what society determines to be proper and appropriate language. Symptoms include “correct” use of grammar, vocabulary, meaning, pronunciation, and, in the worst cases of this disease, patients show signs of “linguistic etiquette.” Prescriptive grammarians argue …show more content…
While people talk, they unintentionally but inevitably give off signals regarding unspoken information such as social and personal background, which is why language is said to be “indexical of one’s social class, status, region of origin, gender, age group, and so on.” When members of society are pressured into adopting a prescriptive mentality and change the style and structure of their language in order to conform to accepted norms, they lose part of who they are, especially considering that the “way one thinks is influenced by the language one is born into.” A primary example of this prescriptive view is the way in which colleges present and advertise themselves and the requirements for acceptance to elite universities, all of which can be seen on the Duke University …show more content…
Most people will not pick up on this, but despite the difference in unique writing styles and preferences, the societal “correctness” of language in which all of the blogs are written is the exactly the same despite the diversity of race, ethnicity, age, origin of birth, and gender of the students who wrote the blog posts. Although the method of information presentation is varied in each post, ranging from journal entries to memoirs, the proper use of grammar, sophisticated vocabulary, calculated word choice, and sentence structure and syntax remains constant throughout all of the blogs. Four of the blog posts were written by Nadine Goldberg, Nadia Estelle-Fiat, Clive Mudanda, and Sarah Haas. Simply by looking at the names and profile pictures of these students, it is obvious that they have different cultural backgrounds. Clive even says in his post that his home is “literally 8,043.24 miles from Durham, North Carolina in Harare, Zimbabwe, Africa.” The Duke website also says that students attending the university “come from public, private and parochial schools, and from all points on the economic, political and geographic spectrum.” These four students most likely grew up in cities or even countries far apart from one another, interacted with different types of people, were immersed in disparate forms of societies, possibly spoke different languages at
Lisa Delpit’s book, “The Skin We Speak”, talked about language and culture, and how it relates to the classroom. How we speak gives people hits as to where we are from and what culture we are a part of. Unfortunately there are also negative stereotypes that come with certain language variations. There is an “unfounded belief that the language of low income groups in rural or urban industrial areas is somehow structurally “impoverished” or “simpler” than Standard English” (Delpit 71). The United States is made of people from various cultures and speak many different variations of languages. As teachers we must be aware of some of the prejudices we may have about language and culture.
There are benefits to the code-switching that these students do. For example, multicultural societies are characterized by the intermingling of cultural communities and the students who belong to different communities have the greatest position to help new relationships form between them (Morton 277). However, educational systems are being used to potentially alienate the students from their communities values and relationships in order to form them for a labor market. Morton believes that “whether educational institutions are justified in undertaking the task of rectifying this injustice by shaping a However, she points the fact that for many students, code-switching is a necessity born of unjust socio-economic conditions. That is to say that there are some students and citizens that don’t have a choice to code-switch or not if they wish to rise in the socio-economic class.
Evidence given in Fernsten & Reda’s article, lists the numerous barriers students endure academically due to their socio/economic background. Factors include “negative self-identity of believing they are ineffectual and inept writers and internalize aspects of negative instructor discourses”. (Fernsten & Reda). Additional confirmation under the ...
Murray, Charles. “Are Too Many People Going to College?” They Say/I Say: The Moves That Matter In Academic Writing. Ed. Gerald Graff. 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2012. 222-242. Print.
Human’s core knowledge starts when we first enter kindergarten and, according to Murray, ends once we finish high school. The completion of high school comes with a diploma and “considerable flesh on the liberal education skeleton for students who are still interested” (Murray 237). Murray believes that only the top five percent of high school graduates will be successful in obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree because of the sheer difficulty of the degree and the challenging courses that are required. The lower down the “linguistic ladder” (Murray 239) one is, the less likely they are to thrive in college or enjoy the readings
These messages may be sent verbally.... ... middle of paper ... ... The Species of the Species. The continuing significance of racism: Discrimination against Black students in White colleges.
Ravitch, Diane. The Language Police: How Pressure Groups Restrict What Students Learn. N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003.
Children absorb the world around them as they see it. Due to this reason, judgment of different dialects within the English language exists. Walt Wolfram, the author of the essay, “Challenging Language Prejudice in the Classroom,” states that, “Children acquire attitudes about language differences early and these attitudes quickly become entrenched” (27). This problem has gone on for a long period of time as Wolfram quotes Linguist Rosina Lippi-Green warning that, “Accent discrimination can be found everywhere. In fact, such behavior is so commonly accepted, so widely perceived as appropriate, that it must be seen as the last back door to discrimination” (28). Unfortunately, language prejudice has not been dealt with on a serious note. Linguistic discrimination has become one of the only forms of judgement that experiences promotion. Granted, this happens because adults do not see it as a problem. “Challenging Language Prejudice in the Classroom” points out that, “Adults use words such as “right,” “wrong,” “correct,” and “incorrect” to label speech” (Wolfram 28). This gives children the idea from an early point in life that language is either right or wrong. Hence Wolfram comments that, “Language that “falls short” of Standard English is thrown into a single wastebasket, even when the phrases represent natural regional and socioethnic dialect traits” (28). The school system drills this idea into the
Bird, Caroline. "The Case Against College." 1975 Power of Language;Language of Power. New York: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2009. 15-18. Print.
Worthern further advances her claim by utilizing specific experiences of different professors. For example, she states the encounters from a Math professor Mark Tomforde as well as an English professor Angela Jackson- Brown to provide different perspectives to support her claim of the exacerbated use of informal language in conversing with professors. Professor Mark Tomforde reflects a moment,“There were also the emails written like text messages. Worse than the text abbreviation was the level of informality, with no address or sign off.” Through the narration of Professor Tomforde, who has taught over twenty decades, Worthern presents a believable witness of the transformation of how students address to the professor. It highlights students’ informality has exceeded the limit of being acceptable in a college environment in addition to the gradual disappearance of the value of respect. Similarly, Professor Jackson-Brown recalls, “deference has waned ...I go out of my way to not give them [ the students] access to my
In the United States, the Anglo community is oppressing people of color because of their language, culture, and believes. For many years the Anglo has mistreated color races because they are different, causing anger and not understanding how it feels to be biracial. Latinos identities are robbed by not being able to speak Spanish in school. Therefore, the community in America needs to come together to fight against oppression and injustice caused by the difference in language and culture to improve equality for a group of people, who have lived marginalized throughout the years.
Graff, G., Birkenstein, C., & Durst, R. K. (2009). The Growing College Gap. "They say/I say": the moves that matter in academic writing : with readings (p. 379). New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
Oral language development is the foundation of learning to read and write. When we first make our big entrance into the world, our oral language starts developing. As we grow up, we hear all kinds of sounds such as words, songs, traffic and much more. Oral language is all about using spoken words to express knowledge, ideas, and feelings. According to an article called “Stay at Home Educators” oral language plays a tremendous role for literacy development. There are four great examples that they discuss in this article that I thought was very informative. Oral language helps develop vocabulary concepts. When students discover the meaning and pronunciation of words, they are understanding different types of speech.
...minated or dead. The key to avoiding improper expressions is to speak or communicate clearly and effectively to obtain the best first impression of your listener.
Language is the basis of human communication. It is a cultural and social interaction, and the way language is used is influenced by the circumstances in which it takes place (Emmitt, 2010, p. 49; Green, 2006, p. 2). Children become aware that there are different types of language, including languages used at home, at childcare and at school, as they observe and participate in various language situations (Fellowes & Oakley, 2014, p. 39). Some of these languages may be unfamiliar, and children will need to learn the different roles and uses of language. The different roles of language in a child’s life are, therefore, part of their growing understanding of how to behave in society and in a particular context. As they experience different types and uses of language, children develop an understanding of how to use language appropriately for any given situation.