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Essay on progress in medicine during the Renaissance (c.1500- c1750)
Scientific developments of the Renaissance period
Description of the scientific advancement with galileo
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Beside this, another invention of Galileo is the pendulum. The invention of pendulum also brought huge scope of research in front of the future scientists. This helped the people to measure the time. This led to the invention of the watch in the future. Before the invention of pendulum, people used to measure time on the basis of the position of the sun. This reduces the pressure of the people and saved time. Galileo also did the experiment on the motion. All these experiments brought revolution in the Europe in particular and the world in general.
The next research conducted by this greatest scientist is on the gravitation. He actually wanted to the find out the reason behind the falling of the object on the earth (Merriman, 2010). In future,
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This helped in transforming the Dark Age into an age of enlightenment. In the renaissance period, many discoveries helped the people to change their mentality and the thinking process. This helped Europe to become developed in very short time period. The other discoveries include the design of the submarine by Leonardo Da Vinci. He first made the picture of the submarine and that opened the future scope for the scientists to discover the submarine. The submarine is of immense help for the future generation. Submarine is helpful in many purposes and the source of the submarine is the age of the renaissance. One thing to be noticed is that the thing, which actually discovered after many years was thought in the period of renaissance. In this period, the other invention also took place and this is the microscope. Zacharias Janssen was the name behind the invention of the microscope. In the field of the medical science, the application of the microscope is large. Microscope helps the medical scientists to find out the new microorganism, which are not visible in the naked eye. The microscope also helps in the laboratories to conduct much research. This is widely applicable in the medical science. The actual contribution is of the renaissance period, which produced such genius. Beside the invention of these things, the other contribution of this age is the invention of the barometer. This was invented by Torricelli one of the renowned scientist of the renaissance period. The usage of the barometer is large in the research of the scientific field. The application of the barometer is wide in the laboratory (Kuhn, 2012). The main usage of the barometer is the measurement of the pressure of the air. This is helpful in the prediction of the atmosphere by the meteorological department. This is one of the gifts of the renaissance
In papal Rome in the early 16th century the “Good Book” was the reference book for all scientists. If a theory was supported in its holy pages, or at the very least not contradicted, then the idea had a chance of find acceptance outside the laboratory. Likewise, no theory no matter how well documented could be viewed with anything but disdain if it contradicted with the written word of, or the Church’s official interpretation of scripture. For these reasons the Church suppressed helio-centric thinking to the point of making it a hiss and a byword. However, this did not keep brave men from exploring scientific reason outside the canonical doctrine of the papal throne, sometimes at the risk of losing their own lives. While the Vatican was able to control the universities and even most of the professors, it could not control the mind of one man known to the modern world as Galileo Galilei. Despite a wide array of enemies, Galileo embarked on a quest, it seems almost from the beginning of his academic career, to defend the Copernican idea of a helio-centric universe by challenging the authority of the church in matters of science. Galileo‘s willingness to stand up for what he held to be right in the face of opposition from Bible-driven science advocates set him apart as one of the key players in the movement to separate Church authority from scientific discovery, and consequently paved the way for future scientific achievement.
Galileo Galilei’s heliocentric theory upset the religious authorities because it was a new idea that was different from the commonly held biblical belief that the earth stayed still and was in the center of the universe. Galilei’s heliocentric theory represented the scientific revolution versus the Church’s long held biblically based belief. By writing down his thoughts and publicizing them, Galilei was making them accessible and understandable for all. The Church was threatened because his findings were in direct opposition to the Church’s beliefs. They understood Galilei to be contradicting the bible and committing heresy. Therefore, Galileo Galilei’s heliocentric theory and the Church’s push back against him represented the clash between the new generation that involved scientific knowledge, and the old generation that was based on religion and ancient philosophers.
It is heavily believed that Leonardo da Vinci led the scientific revolution. Although most people know him as an artist, many fail to realize he played a much more important role in the Renaissance than just that. When he started the scientific revolution it revolutionized how scientists did their research and it’s an impact that still exists
Galileo Galilei was an italian scientist. He performed a famous experiment that proved mass has no effect on the acceleration of a free falling object. His results disproved a famous theory by Aristotle and is still a major point of discussion and experimentation today. Aristotle thought that when you drop two things with different masses that the heavier one would hit the ground first, his theory of gravity states that objects fall at speed relative to their mass. . Galileo found that the mass of an object does not affect how quickly it accelerates due to gravity.
In order to distinguish between religion and natural philosophy, Galileo appealed to the centuries old sentiment of observation. If people were able to reproduce or procure their own instrument such as the telescope, they could simply observe the craters and shadows of the moon themselves. People would be able to observe the change in the appearance of the lunar surface in connection to how it was struck by the suns rays (Biagoli 2006, 106). In a broad sense, Galileo was able to build what we would call the basic elements of science today, validity and replicability, which allowed him to divide religion and
The condemnation of Galileo by the Catholic Church is a prime example of the vast dispute between religion and science. It is widely believed that his support of Copernicanism, the theory that the earth rotates on its own axis, led to his condemnation by the Catholic Church. However, modern historians disagree with this belief and as a matter of fact they do not believe that indeed there is warfare between religion and science. Under the content of condemnation of Galileo are subjects such as Copernicanism, Eucharist, Popes Paul 5 and atomism.
university milieu, and in fact his theories were not published until the time of his death.
“I have never met a man so ignorant that I couldn't learn something from him” (qtd. in “Nothing But the Facts About Galileo Galilei”). This was the adage that Galileo lived by. He consistently made it his purpose to understand and decipher the world for himself, and there was not a single person in the world that he was incapable of learning something from. During his youth, Galileo’s father had wanted him to study medicine in order to make a profitable living; at this urging, Galileo attended a medical university, but almost failed and ended up leaving without a degree. During his time at the university, however, he did make his first (and one of his most important) discoveries. He found that the period of each swing of a pendulum was exactly the same. This would come to be known as the law of the pendulum and would provide the basis for the regulation of clocks. A few more of his benefits to society came purely from the fact that he needed money in order to pay his debts. Some examples of what he threw together during these times of need include a rudimentary thermometer and both a military and civilian compas...
In 1610 he was one of the first people to use the telescope to observe
Gunpowder, the vaccine, blood transfusion, the telescope, surgery, the submarine, the barometer, the submarine, and the microscope are all great inventions that helped change the way people live today. They are some of many scientific inventions that changed the way of life for people.
Galileo used this great invention to report astronomical facts such as the moon is cover with craters instead of being smooth, the Milky Way is composed of millions of stars, and Jupiter have four moons. Perhaps the most famous discovery is the Earth revolves around the Sun and the Earth is not the center of the universe (even though he was discredited at the time).
...o make connections between different studies, and apply them to solve problems; this was exceptional for scientists in his era. Some of his discoveries helped other scientists, centuries later, to discover their theories, and Leonardo still did not receive credit for his work. Leonardo only received recognition for his artwork and models for his research, which no one marveled in the importance of until three centuries later when his journals were translated. People admired Leonardo’s journal illustrations but, “[t]he purpose of Leonardo’s was to reveal structure and sometimes function through visual demonstrations of the actually dissected material” (Belt 13), they did not realize the scientific importance behind it. Although Leonardo’s models are impressive artistically, his illustrations and theories were important scientifically and centuries ahead of his time.
Another important individual who drove history was the Italian astronomer and scientist Galileo Galilei. Galileo discovered something so important that it changed the selfish perspective that humans were the center of the universe and led to the growth of human knowledge. Utilizing mathematics and a telescope he had developed, Galileo observed that the planets revolved around the sun and not the Earth. This was a significant discovery because not only did it contradict what the church had taught, it also showed that the universe was not what it seemed. With this truth uncovered, many people began to fascinate over the universe. This triggered people to begin studying space extensively and eventually lead to present day space exploration. Galileo also left a lasting impression upon many great minds, such as Sir Isaac Newton, who used Galileo's research and theories to further his own studies such as the physical laws, and their properties.
The microscope which is invented and developed by much different scientist overtime is one of the most important tools a scientist especially in the biology and chemistry study can use. It made an impact in how we view life and learn more about the nature of diseases that had plague mankind for years. The microscope is mainly a tool biologist use but it has many uses for those studying chemistry.
In 1609 the telescope was invented and Galileo began making his own lenses for better telescopes and then started looking at the sky. In December and January (1609-1610) it is said that he made more discoveries that changed the world that anyone has made before or since. He wrote a book called the “Starry Messenger”, and said that there were mountains on the moon, the Milky Way was made up of many stars, and there were small bodies in orbit around Jupiter. He used his mathematical skills to calculate the motions of these bodies around Jupiter. In 1610 he started looking at Saturn and discovered the rings, and the phases of Saturn (just like our moon’s phases).