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The importance of financial statement in Accounting
The importance of financial statement in Accounting
The importance of financial statement in Accounting
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According to Hill (2003-2016) Asset is one of the three categories that show in the balance sheet. It considers the first convertible of the underling accounting. I chose this topic because I want to know more about assets and how it works. Each company must understand the importance of financial statement. Therefore, in this assignment, I will cover the most fundamental things related to financial statement and its types, assets such as types of assets, two more balance sheet sections like liability and equity. As Bragg (2016) cited, there is something called financial statement. It is a group of reports of a company’s financial final results. A financial statement is divided in four categories. Balance sheet, income statement, funds flow …show more content…
Abdul Naser Noor & Jaffarulla. A (2001)has cited that it shows what an owner of a business has and owes of the financial position at a specific date. It covers three elements. It also represents an image of the buying and financing activities of an organization. It represents the business assets as I will mention it, liability, and equity. According to Ammar Ali, Abdul Majid (2010) Balance sheet may assist users of the financial statements to appreciate the financial integrity of a structure in expression of liquidity peril, or business peril. (UK essays, 2013) has shown in their page the importance of the financial statements to the stakeholders. By managing business, you can earn profits, comparing assets with liabilities, the way that can make advantages from using the money, did the company invested all its profits or still they have any, finally having expectation in which their capital will stay enough in the …show more content…
It’s a report of revenue, and expenses earned during the accounting time period. Abdul Naser Noor & Jaffarulla. A (2001) said that Revenue defined as assets of a company from giving or making goods, services. However, expenses are the cash that is going outside the company for making goods or services. Income recognized mostly when it earned rather than when receipts are appeared. On the contrary, expenses are recognized in the profit and loss account when they are appeared even if they are repaid before or after the period. Moreover, this account can be arranged to follow up the net profit of any business. It is opened by one of two, the shift of the gross profit to its credit or the gross loss to its debit sidelong. The profit and loss account has another name knows as income statements. Gitman (2003) had mentioned in his own book about the third type of financial statements called Cash Flow statement. It is an overview of the business’s work over a specific period. This statement equips perception into the company’s operating, buying, and financing the cash flow. Moreover, it considers as lifeblood of a business. The thing that effects on the cash flow is depreciation. To add in, there are three types of cash flow. Operating flows, investment flows, financing
The purpose of an income statement is to report the revenue generated and the expenses incurred by a corporation for the past year. (Melicher, 2014) The gross revenue is the first item on the financial statement followed by several expenses and then the net revenue. One of the expenses a corporation incurs is the cost of goods sold, which is the amount of money it costs a corporation to produce or manufacture the items sold to generate a profit. The second expense on a financial statement is the cost of record keeping, preparing financial statements, advertising, and salaries grouped under the heading “Selling, general, marketing expenses”. The other expenses on an income statement are depreciation, interest expense, and the unavoidable income tax. (Melicher, 2014) Once all of these expenses haven been deducted from the gross revenue a company has an accurate depiction of their net
The Assets consists of: Current assets are highly liquid (cash, receivables, and inventories), Fixed assets can be capital-intensive assets which are permanent, and other assets can be intangible (patents, copyrights, and goodwill).
A balance sheet is an educational, financial tool that summarizes a company’s assets, liabilities, and net worth during a particular time frame. The data provided by the balance sheet informs the organizational leaders of the financial status of the firm. Moreover, the balance sheet displays what the company owns and owes (Edmonds, Tsay, & Olds, 2011). Completing as well as understanding the numbers is equally as critical as the meaning behind the figures.
The information included in this financial statement is the company's assets and liabilities and the accounting and finance of the owner (Shah, 2009). Through the balance sheet, a manager or an entrepreneur is able to know how much money he has to pay, or how much money does he expect to earn in his business (Shah, 2009). Clearly, the balance sheet is necessary because it gives the owner the overall picture of the financial health of the business (Shah, 2009). When owners are aware of their business' worth, they are able to come up with better management decisions which will benefit the business in the long
This enables clients to more important data regards to a substance's monetary execution than utilizing a money receipts premise. Information showed by a company’s financial performance enables users of the financial position to evaluate management performance, the risk of the business, and the ability of a company for generating fund. Cash flow department is another major part of company's performance (Renu & Sekar 2014). Under the accrual theory in a transaction. For example, sales a product or provides service and purchases inventories are recoded in the period they are incurred.
In other words the cash flow statements informs investors where money is coming as well as going; making sure everything is accounted for. The terminology used in book referred to it as the inflows and outflows. The cash flow statements can be provided yearly or quarterly. After observing an example of a statement, I noticed that cash flow statements are separated by financing, operating, and investing activities. Cash flow statements are very similar to a balance sheet. The only difference is that the cash flow statements displays the variations or fluctuations in the balance sheets between periods. That’s the basic principle of cash flow statements. The change in cash between periods is explained by the changes in all of the other balance sheet accounts, and each balance sheet account is related either to an operating activity, an investing activity, or a financing activity (Fraser & Ormiston, 2012). The four parts of a statement of cash flows are cash, operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. From my research and studies, cash flow statements characteristics are sales and expenses or inflows and outflows. Some examples of inflows or sales are cash sales and credit sales. Some examples of outflows or expenses are operating costs and
“A balance sheet is a financial statement that summarizes a company 's assets, liabilities and shareholders ' equity at a specific point in time. These three balance sheet segments give investors
The Purpose of Financial Statements The financial statements of a business are used to provide information about the status of the business, set performance targets and impose restrictions on the managers of the firm as well as provide an easier method for financial planning. The financial statements consist of the Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow Statement. There are four areas of information, which we can collect from a company's financial statements. They are: Ÿ Profitability - This information comes from the Profit and Loss account. Were we can compare this year's profit with the previous years.
The purpose of this document is to describe the nature, purpose and scope of accounting and it deliberately explains the details of each category in accounting. Accounting involves in preparing financial documents of an entity by analyzing, verifying, and reporting this records. It emphasizes its major characteristic role in field of banking and finance, with a mixture of supportive sub topics.
The statement of cash flows reports a firm’s major cash inflows and outflows for a period. This statement provides useful information about a company’s ability to generate cash from operations, maintain and expand its operating capacity, meeting its financial obligations, and pay dividends. There are three types of activities to look at in this statement, which are cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financial activities (3, 2005).
Asset are the resources for running the business work. As a business, if get more assets it means that the business is powerful. Asset also be divided into two categories which is non-current assets and current assets. Non-current assets are long-term use for
The accounting equation-: Accounting equation tells us a easy way to understand that law assets, liabilities of
The income statement reports a company's profitability during a specified period of time, such as one year, half year, one month. The income statement is set up from the revenue and expense account.
In classified balance sheet categories of assets are: current assets, investments, fixed assets, intangible assets, etc.
To entice new investors, most companies assemble their financial statements on fine paper with pleasing graphics and photos in an annual report to shareholders, attempting to capture the excitement and culture of the organization in a "marketing brochure" of sorts.