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Strategic planning
Strategic planning
Benefits and limitations of strategic planning
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Recommended: Strategic planning
I Introduction
Hitt, Ireland, & Hoskisson (2011:5) defines “strategy as an integrated and co-ordinated set of commitments and action designed to exploit core competencies and gain a competitive advantage”. Strategy is an incorporated, all-encompassing idea of how the business will accomplish its goals (Hambrick & Fredrickson 2001). How does strategy interface up with strategic management? The approach organisations use to guarantee that all their actions are adjusted to their strategy (or strategies) is strategic management (Unisa 2016). Strategic management is characterised as a set of choices and activities that result in the formulation and implementation of plans intended to accomplish an organisation’s objectives (Pearce and Robinson,
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Intended strategies that are fully realised are referred to as deliberate strategies (Louw & Venter 2013). A deliberate strategy is one whose goal has been produced before the strategy starts, while emergent strategy permits objectives to be developed as the process unfolds (Lynch, 1997 as cited by Garnett, Bevan-Dye & de Klerk 2011). Emergent strategies are spontaneous reactions to unanticipated conditions (Louw & Venter 2013). Emergent strategy itself suggests realising what works, by making one move at a time in search for that feasible pattern or consistency. It also opens the way for shared action and concurrent conduct (Mintzberg & Waters …show more content…
“Profitability is the primary goal of all business ventures. Without profitability the business will not survive in the long run” (Hofstrand 2009:1). Sustainability suggests that organisations can accomplish competitive advantage with better than expected returns by creating value, managing uprightly, and being sustainable, corporate global citizens with social, environmental, and economic propriety (Louw & Venter 2013). Sustainability is about the capacity to meet the needs of people and their communities, and organisations, not only for the short term but over the long term (Tucker no date). Profitability and sustainability are not totally unrelated, profitability is a transient concentration, while sustainability is a long-term focus (Louw & Venter 2013). For instance, in 2008, a beverage-bottling organisation named Florida Ice and Farm found a way to lessen the measure of water it took to set up a litre of any given drink. When the organisation began, it took an astounding 12 litres of water to prepare 1 litre of drinkable refreshment, including the water used to clean and sterilise the bottles. When it had finished, the organisation decreased that water use from 12 litres to 4.9 litres. That development, initially spearheaded by somebody at Florida Ice and Farm, has successfully changed the whole packaging industry. This progression toward sustainability is
With forward movement in society, it is important to consider not just what will propel most toward success, but also what will help to sustain the environment along the way. What may have been considered appropriate decades ago, may no longer be socially acceptable due to the changes observed in both the business world and the environment (Fiske, 2010). Therefore, it is important for organizations thriving in today?s economy to consider how they may capitalize most effectively from their product or service of choice while minimizing or eliminating any damages along the way (Knoke, 2012).
A business should make sure its methods of production are not negatively affecting its employees and that all the people in the business are happy and willing to work. Also, a business should make sure that its methods of production are not producing any waste on land or water or air pollution, for these negatively affect society. A business that cares about it’s influence on the environment, and its consumers is bound to make a difference. For example: General Mills wants to reduce the amount of energy it uses. In order to do this, they had energy monitors installed into some of their equipment in one of their manufacturing plants. The result: General Mills saved around six hundred thousand dollars (James). Profit can be obtained faster by a business that is looked upon as a positive influence on the environment and its employees. Overall, a business should be careful about how it produces its products and think about society’s health before it makes a decision, for if it doesn’t, the liability for damage is a much greater price to
This video tries to explain the difference between strategy and tactics. It also high lights the components of a good strategy. According to this video Strategy is about planning a company’s next move and tactics is the physically carrying out of the plans. It can also be explained as Strategy is doing right things and tactic is doing things right. A strategy act as a backbone of the company on which who firm exist, it is about how to use company’s strengths against competitor’s weaknesses and hiding our weaknesses from competitors. Any Business can be divided into five stages of growth and according to (Lewis and Churchill, 1983) to be successful company require five different strategies for each stage. Five stages of
• Strategic management involves both strategy formation, called it content) and also strategy implementation, called it process.
We used deliberate strategy throughout our experience. This is planned and intended strategy associated with traditional strategic planning processes. Stoldt (2012) We then followed steps from the book to ensure we planned correctly. This consisted of clarifying a vision which aimed to ensure all players were in the correct
Strategic management is an ongoing strategic plan that not only addresses the
The strategic management process implies sequential and interrelated activities, situation analysis (scanning and evaluating the current organizational content and internal environments), strategy formulation (developing and then choosing appropriate strategies), strategy implementation (putting strategies into action), and strategy evaluation (evaluating the implementation and outcome of strategies), leading to some outcome. These interrelated activities result in a set of strategies the organization uses in doing business. To manage strategically means to analyze the current situation, develop appropriate strategies, putting those strategies into action and then evaluating and changing those strategies as needed. The three main types of
Numerous definitions of strategy exist, in most circumstances strategy can loosely be explained as an overall plan of deployment of resources to ascertain a favourable position within a market (Zablah, Bellenger and Johnston 2004; Grant 1994, p 14). Further, imbedded in many successful organisations are strategies, the importance of which is to remain relevant in the market, and successful in the various attributes of business; profiteering, employee motivation, maintaining sustainable core competencies, effectiveness in operation, or efficiency in the conduction of operations. Therefore challenges involved in the formulation and implementation of a strategy can revolve around the overall external market, as well as internal
In other words, strategic objectives differ from goals/visions in terms of feasibility, practicality, and ultimately implementation. This theme makes its way into essentially every portion of the book, as it is vital to strategy. Often times, strategic planning and strategic thinking is thought to be any action performed by upper management. Rumelt debunks this myth and inserts that these executives are motivating and energizing their employees at best through vague visions and mission statements. Instead, upper-level management should actually focus on opportunities and detail orientated actions to avoid bad strategy. The same logic can be applied to hopeful wishes (over ambitious goals). These goals contain a great deal of uncertainty, as they lack a level of reality and planning. In fact, good strategy should be based off of an educated guess, even if that means you take a stance on an uncertain issue. Rumelt explains, “A new strategy is, in the language of science, a hypothesis, and its implementation is an experiment. As results appear, good leaders learn more about what does and doesn’t work and adjust their strategies accordingly” (Rumelt, 2011, pg. 241). In other words, successful strategists are constantly evaluating and adjusting their original hypothesis to perfect their strategy. This hypothesis allows them to
When it comes to defining the meaning of “sustainability”, there are many different perspectives from different people. One may say “sustainability” relates to “going green”, and another may conclude that it refers to reducing negative effects to the environment. These thoughts are not wrong at all, but I personally think “sustainability” in a broader concept since it can relate to many things such as business sustainability, social sustainability, or even human sustainability. For me, “sustainability” is simply about developing and sustaining something in an efficient and harmless way. For instance, I think of “sustainable business” as the way a specific business maximizes its profits and revenues through an efficient operation without causing any negative externalities. This essay will focus on the major ideas of sustainability and sustainable business, the relationship between profitability goals and sustainable business, and how marketing can be involved in this topic.
Generally, strategic management is a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the long-term performance of a company, involving both internal and external environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation and control. According to the study of strategic management, the corporation should concentrate on monitoring and appraising outside opportunities and threats based on an organization’s strengths and weaknesses (Thomas Wheelen and David Hunger, 2012).
Important companies like Shell, DuPont, BP have been reorganised to generate profits from this green market of goods and services. In this sense, it may sound altruistic, "the sustainability", the logic of profitability and competition is what will determine the ability of companies of the future to meet the changing needs of consumers. This premise of "sustainability" as a necessary quality to be competitive, falls short, according to Bryan Walsh of Time magazine. In a 2007 article, the expert shows how "sustainable" is helping to drive out competition, given the approach taken by companies to become more efficient, flexible and cutting waste, which helps them provide better products and reduce costs. Companies that refuse to accept that they will face a strict and demanding environment.
Sustainability could be defined in many ways. It could be defined as the process to sustain a process or develop new technologies to reduce environment pollution. It also means a measurement how badly the environment is being polluted by other factors. I have to admit that sustainability is a great idea related to many fields such as healthy, economy, food, social, and etc. However, I still remember the first day of “Sustainable Business” class, Professor Laverty showed to my class an example of sustainable product with the idea of “produce more with less waste”. This example narrows me down to one idea of “Sustainable Business”, which is producing the product and services in an efficient and sustainable way without causing harms to environment. In this essay, I want to emphasize into impacts of businesses on environments, profitability of sustainable business, and responsibility of business.
This report provides an analysis and evaluation of strategy implementation used by California Pizza Kitchen (CPK) and discusses the effectiveness of their strategy through organization design, control systems, people and culture. My research concluded that CPK relies on control systems to undertake a majority of the company’s operational activities and that human resources and organizational culture must support the strategy implemented, which it does in in the case of CPK.
The sustainability of ecosystems on which the global economy depends must be guaranteed. And the economic partners must be satisfied that the basis of exchange is equitable” (World). This quote demonstrates the complexities of sustainability. Another thing corporations should focus on when trying to be sustainable is their environmental impact. Annie Leonard in her book The Story of Stuff says that companies can significantly reduce their toll on the environment by changing their design. The design determines “the amount of energy used in making and using the product,” “the length of the product’s life span” and “its ability to be recycled” (Leonard). All these things determine the amount of resources a company must use, so simply changing a product’s design is one way a company can have a large impact on the sustainability of the environment in which it operates. One example of this is that “Wal-Mart attributed more that $100 million of its 2009 revenue to a decision to switch to a recyclable variety of cardboard in shipments” which it sells to a recycler instead of paying to send it to a landfill