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Disaster management
The effects of natural disaster
Disaster management
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emergencies before regaining electricity and any other non-life or death issue. The importance of changing your attitude towards a damaging disaster affects your decisions on the next disaster. Observing and experiencing the many types of disasters led individuals to not think twice or resistant the warning decisions (Dyer, 2014).
Gantt, P., & Gantt, R. (2012). Disaster psychology: Dispelling the myths of panic. Professional
Safety, 42-49.
Gantt (2012) emphasize on the human behaviors such as panic attacks that occur upon the arrival of a disaster. Numerous case studies analyzed the human behaviors such as panic attacks being the common reaction from individuals during the moment of a disaster. It is known for an individual to panic if they
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As they help protect each family member and friend, they have to cope with stress. It is best to obtain professional training that care for individuals with different backgrounds, attitudes, sensitivity, emotional intelligence, and ethical correctness. The attempt to control and direct the behavior of others will always cause a problem. Designing prevention and preparation programs focusing on the emotional needs of children, elders, disabled and special needs individuals within the communities is higher recommend to be aware and understand the importance of the disaster and the evacuation procedures (Novara, …show more content…
Many people fail to take warning seriously. As different practice procedures are done in many places such as the school, church, hospital, etc. most people do not take it seriously. In most cases, when the real life disaster occurs, those individuals fail to seek shelter and abide by the rules. Three experiments were conducted on three different disasters: tornado drill, fire alarm, and earthquake alarms. Each student was given a passage on the certain disaster and deciding on a plan/behavior of seeking shelter. After reading 8 negatively behavioral beliefs from others that gave thought to that passage, the individuals had to complete the risky test. Every experiment included 8 negative beliefs for every disaster. The findings showed difference between attitudes and the subjective norms within the alarms. It was suggested to use these results to accumulate better warning alarms techniques. In relates to social psychology, the importance of attitude and the norm behaviors has an effect on the alarms pertaining to seeking shelter for a disaster (Rice et al,
Throughout the fire service, firefighters encounter a high level of different stresses that can cause post dramatic stress disorder. A plethora amount of people have not thought about how not only the military personnel, however a wide range of emergency calls or other factors come into play that results in fire personnel acquiring this disorder. This disorder has an enormous problem that will affect the management in the fire department.
When a change like an emergency happens people panic because they don’t know how to respond. In “From Simplexity” the author, Jeffrey Kluger, talked about when people are hit with an emergency, like during September 11, 2001, they are struck with panic and are confused on what they should do. The text states, “The people who stayed behind in both towers on September 11, 2001-or waited too long before trying to leave-bore no responsibility for what happened to them that morning. They were, instead, twice victimized-once by the men who hijacked the planes and took so many lives; and once by the impossibly complex interplay of luck, guesswork, psychology, architecture, and more that is at play in any such mass movement of people. Fear plays a role, so does bravado, so does desperation” (Kluger 129). The people inside the twin tower panic because they don’t know what to do. They look to others for
Hazards pose risk to everyone. Our acceptance of the risks associated with hazards dictates where and how we live. As humans, we accept a certain amount of risk when choosing to live our daily lives. From time to time, a hazard becomes an emergent situation. Tornadoes in the Midwest, hurricanes along the Gulf Coast or earthquakes in California are all hazards that residents in those regions accept and live with. This paper will examine one hazard that caused a disaster requiring a response from emergency management personnel. Specifically, the hazard more closely examined here is an earthquake. With the recent twenty year anniversary covered by many media outlets, the January 17, 1994, Northridge, California earthquake to date is the most expensive earthquake in American history.
Having a basic understanding of community or national emergency plans can assist families in disaster. This is especially true during the response phase. The National Response Framework (NRF) is a great example of a national community reference. According to FEMA’s publication, “The National Response Framework,” from 2013, the NRF is a guide which describes the basis of national response to any form of disaster. The NRF was developed from a long line of response guidance plans. The first was the Federal Response plan which was replaced by the National Response Plan. Then in 2008, the NRF was developed to make national response guidance more efficient as well as to include practices created after Hurricane Katrina. The NRF is comprised of 4 sections. These are the foundation document, the Emergency Support Functions (ESF) Annexes, the Support Annexes, and the Incident Annexes. These annexes describe how the NRF can be implemented. It is important to note that the NRF and the National Incident Management System (NIMS) are meant to work in conjunction with each other, while NIMS and its component the Incident Command System (ICS) supply the NRF with an incident management function (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2013c, pp. 2-3). The NRF is based on several guiding principles. These are engaged partnership, tiered response, scalable operations, unity of effort/unified command, and readiness to act (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2013c, pp. 5-6).
As a crisis counselor, understanding the mindset of the client is important part of the healing process. The approach of a crisis worker from an objective point of view, is relevant in the crisis. The emotional fragile state of a client, behavioral and cognitive thoughts, holds regards according to the needs of treatment(James,&Gilliard,2013). In the video segment, “Crisis, trauma, and disaster response,” there were three issues that was identified from the counselor’s behavior The counselor had demonstrated unprofessionalism by not applying the attentive time needed to address the victim in crisis, showing emotions about the incident that occurred with victim and physically touched the client who was in the crisis(Laureate,2010).
Preparing as a clinician for disaster begins with knowing one’s personal and family preparedness plan. The American Nursing Association (ANA) provides Disaster Competency guidelines for nurses, insuring nurses can make quick and effective decisions during such moments (Smith, 2010). These competency guidelines are found under the ANA Policy White Paper known as “Adapting Standards of Care Under Extreme Conditions: Guidance for Professionals During Disasters, Pandemics, and Other Extreme Emergencies.” The literature has six key recommendations as listed, “(1) Registered Nurses and other health professionals must prepare themselves and their families for potential emergencies, including the potential fort he health professional to be away for extended periods during an emergency. (2) Registered Nurses and other health professionals must use their professional competence to provide the best possible care given the resources and physical conditions under which they are working. (3) Health facilities and other practice sites must provide opportunities for professional decision-makin...
Based on the scenario, local law enforcement agencies would already be aware of the situation. The Regional Center for Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management has been mobilized. The obvious supposition would be that the incident commander has already notified the Arkansas State Department of Emergency Management, specifically Anthony Coy, and the Northwest Arkansas Area Coordinator that encompasses Craighead County, at (870) 935-3094, which is located at 511 Union, Room 010, Jonesboro, AR 72401.
The literature search will include a review of plans, research journals, and reports found through internet and personal meetings with officials. These meetings will be with emergency planners on information about preplanned evacuation routes, notifications, warning alerts, command structure, policies and any other procedures already put in place. The purpose of the meetings will be to gather any documented information they can release. Information will be gathered in other Atlantic and Gulf coast cities that are
After the explosion, civilians acted to clarify what happened to their tower. There was no choice, who had lost their calm or order. Because of the confusion the building, workers had to rely family of outside, most of them call Emergency 911 operators to recognize what circumstance they are in, and what should they make the action. However, optimistic civilians soon lost hope. Each operator of instruction or information was inconsistently relied to those scared civilians.
The study used approximately 500 people who were interviewed to assist in accessing necessary information about the collapse of the building. The study identified some individuals who acted as the sample representing the whole region. The research noted that many people got injuries as others seriously fell ill. Other people who were in the building and at close range died of the disaster. The study, therefore, intended to investigate the actual or approximate number that the catastrophe affected concerning death, injuries or loss of
The goals include increasing nurses’ awareness of their roles and responsibilities in preparing for and responding to a disaster. There are web-based courses available for professionals who are not necessarily planning to deploy to a disaster site but working in hospitals, schools or long-term care settings. These individuals could help with the long-range planning of patients involved in a disaster. The course is designed to protect the nurse and the public through the use of universal precautions, protective equipment, evidence collection and isolation precautions. These are areas that the emergency nurse may not consider when volunteering on the front line of a disaster (Stokowski, 2012). Other areas of the course include how to prepare for a disaster, who to notify when an event is unfolding, the assessment, diagnosing and treating of injuries and illnesses, incorporating clinical judgment skills, and supporting the community after the disaster (Orr,
In the articles the authors define warning behaviors and place the term in the context of risk assessment and in the context of threat assessment. The authors also trace the genesis of the term warning behaviors in this article. The authors discuss types of warning behaviors with case studies that show the warning behaviors. The authors intend to accomplish all of this by looking at previous research in the field and case studies. The researchers plan to make suggestions for application of their research and recommend areas for further research.
August 23rd, 2005; Hurricane Katrina, formed over the Bahamas, hitting landfall in Florida. By the 29th, on its third landfall it hit and devastated the city of New Orleans, becoming the deadliest hurricane of the 2005 season and, one of the five worst hurricanes to hit land in the history of the United States. Taking a look at the years leading to Katrina, preventative actions, racial and class inequalities and government, all of this could have been prevented. As presented in the newspaper article, An Autopsy of Katrina: Four Storms, Not Just One , we must ask ourselves, are “natural” disasters really natural or, are they a product of the people, who failed to take the necessary actions that needed to be taken?
In the end I would like to say that disasters are inevitable so the authorities should be prepare beforehand and when the disaster actually occurs the response should be fast and effective. There after the recovery from the loss occurred should be well planned and future planning should be done so that much better protection steps can prevent larger damage.
Earthquakes can be dangerous and no laughing matter. If a person suspects an earthquake is happening they should take shelter immediately. If an earthquake plan exists then individuals should follow the plan and encourage their family members and friends to follow along. It is important to stay calm and collected during a natural disaster. Panicking can be dangerous and can cause people to get hurt. There are many places inside a home that are protected like under a mattress or in a doorway away from heavy or falling objects.