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quality education introduction
the importance of continuous assessment
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from a process of development and agreement within each faculty, as should the criteria against which they will be judged” (UBR1, 15/6/2015, HEQC, Audit Report, 2014). As participants perceived the aspect of the quality in teaching and learning is considered as students’ assessment through continuous assessment strategy and as it is generally believed that students’ assessment has an important impact on instruction and learning (Gibbs, 1999; Scouller, 1998). This strategy has launched by the universities with the aim of student assessment that fosters sustained student engagement in learning and enhance quality of student learning experience. Assessment of learning is at the heart of the student experience. (Brown and Knight, 1994: 1) To implement the continuous assessment strategy in public universities is to …show more content…
This allows planning and ample preparation of the assessment write-ups by students. The continuous assessment tasks also encourage students to read and prepare themselves for the subsequent lecture sessions on an on-going basis, something that maximizes the benefits of learning during contact sessions. As pointed out earlier, such continuous assessment also counts towards the final grade and this motivates students to put their best into the papers. Thus, there is an apparent shift in the university from summative, judgmental assessment towards formative, diagnostic assessment which allows corrective measures to be implemented by both the course provider and the student before the latter completes a program of study. It is worth noting that, of the two institutions, University A is exceptional in terms of the high degree of congruence that prevails between its policy and the actual assessment practices on the ground, particularly with regard to linking assessment to teaching and learning. Continuous assessment is linked to specified course outcomes and feedback on course papers has to be timely enough for students to use the feedback for
Even though this article is written about higher education assessment, the information can be applied to any area of education. Boud states that “sustainable assessment encompasses the abilities required to undertake activates that necessarily accompany learning throughout life in formal and informal settings”. He discusses how both formative and summative assessment influence learning and how students need to be better self-accessors. He goes in to great length about the basic resources needed for sustainable assessment, how this way of thinking will affect teaching and assessment practices,
Assessment methods can be described as being either Formative or Summative. Formative assessment is utilised as a method of continuous monitor through incorporating it into daily teaching practice and is fundamental the teacher’s responsibility to implement. This type of assessment therefore provides the perfect opportunity for teachers and learners to discuss the learning which took place and be able to identify areas of teaching/learning strategies that could require amendments. Summative assessment can be employed both internally and externally. Internal summative assessment could be in the form of an end of topic test and used to record individuals’ progress that can be shared with pupils, parents and other teachers. External bodies such as the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) produce summative assessment in the form of exams in order to award individuals with a specific grade for certain subjects. These methods are continually used in schools and if used appropriately by teachers, do have a positive effect on the learners. It is the responsibility of the teacher to gather information from these assessments to not only evaluate learning, but also evaluate their own personal teaching practice. Effective and appropriate assessment can encourage pupils to focus their learning and help provide them with achievable but challenging goals. Communicating with pupils and setting goals will increase their motivation and enthusiasm for learning through providing them with a clearer understanding of what is expected of them in order to achieve their goals. Through using continuous assessment it supports the detection of where learners need assistance and allows teachers to guide and provide additional materials where necessary.
As a pre service teacher undertaking the study of theoretical approaches of Teaching along with experience from practicum placements, I understand the importance of providing ongoing assessment for my students and for my own professional learning. As a graduate teacher I understand the need to demonstrate Australian professional Standards for Teachers standard five: Assess, provide feedback and report on student learning as a professional requirement (Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership [AITSL], 2014). My view is that learning and assessment are interlinked as a daily ongoing practice. I feel it
“Assessment is one of the most effective instructional strategies to increase learning.” (Edutopia)When teachers think about assessment quality, they often focus on the accuracy of the instrument itself- the scope of which the assessment item tasks and scoring rubrics produce accurate information. It is imperative to use the different testing technique to improve learning. By taking tests, students can establish that they are independently capable of expressing their understanding of the material. I will have an opportunity to analyze each student's understanding and ability to apply learned information. I can then decide whether the
Position Paper on Assessment from the Third International Conference on Assessment for Learning. (2009). Third International Conference on Assessment for Learning. Dunedin, New Zealand.
Assessment has been the greatest challenge in my development as a professional. My coursework as supported my growth in this area, especially in understanding the broad range of assessments used to support students’ growth and development. My courses have also supported my understanding of how ongoing observational assessment and standards-based measures can be used to inform instruction and support the cycle of observation, reflection and planning. Coursework
Developing effective self-assessment takes time and effort. However once fully embedded in learning and teaching, these assessment strategies can be particularly effective in motivating learning. An effective
Assessments take on many forms, but all have one distinctive purpose, to empower a teacher with a resource that gathers information about students that will later be used for evaluating and analysing students’ knowledge and understanding, guiding teachers on what to report about a student’s achievement to the relevant stakeholders. Krause, Bochner, Duchesne and McMaugh (2010) describes assessment as “The gathering and analysing of information about a student’s achievement”. Assessing and reporting the achievement of a student is fundamental in the process of creating lifelong learners. Brady and Kennedy (2010) define “the purpose of assessment is a method used to make a diagnoses of students learning and progress. Principle one of the School Curriculum and Standards Authority states “Assessment should be an integral part of teaching and learning” (2013). Teachers have a responsibility to their students to ensure they are providing every
Formal and informal assessments help the teacher to monitor learning progress, diagnose learning issues, and determine what they need to do next to further learning. In a regular classroom activity, they collect information about how students learn, what they know, what is working and what is not, and it helps a teacher to take decisions about teaching and learning process. Reflection on student accomplishments offers instructors insights on the effectiveness of their teaching strategies. By systematically gathering, analysing and interpreting evidence we can determine how well the student learning matching the outcomes for a lesson, unit or course. The knowledge from student feedback indicates the instructor that how to improve instruction, where to strengthen teaching. Pre- assessment, formative assessment and summative assessment are different types of
While there exists a myriad of teaching strategies, approaches and assessment, the most crucial feature of good assessment is that it is student centered. Additionally I will show that feedback in assessment is the primary means for making assessment student-centered and most effective.
Assessment, in the context of education, was defined by Lambert, D (2000, pag 4) as the processs of gathering, recording and using information about pupils' responses to educational tasks. Despite some can consider that assessment is separated from the learning process, assessment is, in fact, an essential part of the learning proccess. Maguire, M. and Dillon, J. (2007, pag 213) pointed out that assessment is intrincately bound-up in the teaching-learning cycle.
In the past, assessments were popularly conducted for the purpose of accreditation, but with the growing change in the quality of education, it has become evident that assessments aren’t just products to qualification but as Sieborger (1998) identifies, is that assessment is the process of gathering and interpreting knowledge to make valid and justifiable judgements about the learners performance and the assessors ability to transfer and establish knowledge to the learners.
As teachers, we have to monitor the progress our students make each day, week, quarter and year. Classroom assessments are one of the most crucial educational tools for teachers. When assessments are properly developed and interpreted, they can help teachers better understand their students learning progress and needs, by providing the resources to collect evidence that indicates what information their students know and what skills they can perform. Assessments help teachers to not only identify and monitor learners’ strengths, weaknesses, learning and progress but also help them to better plan and conduct instruction. For these reasons, ongoing classroom assessment is the glue that binds teaching and learning together and allows educators to monitor their efficacy and student learning.
Through assessment students and teachers are able to determine the level of mastery a student has achieved with standards taught. Both formative and summative assessment should be purposeful and targeted to gain the most accurate data to drive further instruction (Ainsworth, 2010). While this syllabus does a good job of identifying the need for both formal and informal assessments, the way in which this is communicated does not provide enough detail for understanding. Simply listing assessment types does not give any insight into how these assessments fit in the learning process of this course. While some of the assessments mentioned could be common assessments chosen by the school or district to gain insight into the effectiveness of instruction, the inclusion of authentic assessments is most beneficial to students and demonstrates learning in a context closer to that of a work environment (Rovai, 2004). Unfortunately, this particular course, according to this syllabus, relies heavily on quizzes and traditional tests and essays to form the bulk of assessment opportunities. While other activities, such as formative assessments, journaling and discussions are mentioned as possible avenues for scoring, they are given a very low percentage of the overall grade. This shows that they are not valued for their ability to show progression and mastery. If this is indeed the case, this puts the students as a
Assessment is a tool used in the classroom every day. It is used to measure a student’s mastery of a skill or knowledge of a given subject. It is also what demonstrates to the teacher what the students have learned. Educators use that information to determine if they need to re-teach to a specific student, group, or the entire class. They can also use that information to determine the rate of their teaching. Assessments are important because, as teachers, we need to know what difficulties our students have and what needs to be refined for them. While I do believe in assessment and feel that it is one of the key components of teaching, I am more concerned with a child’s process of learning rather than the overall product that comes from it. This is where grades come in for me. Grades determine the students’ level of mastery on a subject, nothing more. Grades should not be the exclusive indicators that a student has learned the information that is presented to them. It is the things a student learns along the way that truly matter and sometimes cannot be measured.