The Importance Of Community Policing

CIRV also offers youth an alternative to the gang way of life through a variety of social interventions. This initiative was adopted after the Boston Gun Project started in the 1990’s. The main focus of CIRV is to deter chronic offenders involved in violent crime and to mitigate gang and group violence. The objective is to offer violent groups or gangs alternatives to violence. CIRV has made job training, educational opportunities, and social programs available to these groups, and promotes them as providing “a way off of the streets.” If offenders refuse to take advantage of these opportunities, they are dealt with through the justice system.

When community policing includes citizens’ direct involvement, research has shown reduced fear of being a victim of crime and decreased concern about crime in the neighborhood (Wycoff, & Skogan, 1986). Also, when citizens are involved with the cooperation and support of police they see the police as more legitimate (Tyler, 2004), which can lead to greater cooperation. This cooperation and support are mostly from white communities (Tyler,

As the police look at leaders for help in coming together on a plan to implement in a way to resolve issues (Ortmeier, 2006). As with leaders and other community persons being involved with the aspect of improving the community, shows criminals that crime in the neighborhood is not going to be. As with this also, in teaching others, it can limit the role of the officer (Ortmeier, 2006). Although the police is still a function in the community, they can put efforts to other problems elsewhere. It allows the community to share responsibilities in the crime-reduction and problem solving (National Crime Prevention Council, 2008).

There is just a random crime that no matter what policy is used, it is going to happen and random patrols can help make people feel safe from that. There are crimes that community policing can 't control doesn 't mean that it 's not a great innovation, but it needs to be used with other useful tactics. I would say community policing compliments most all styles of policing when used together

3 Crime prevention campaigns 3.1 What is crime prevention? The core businesses of the police are reducing crime and social disorder. The police already try to prevent the public by personal contact. During the interview with the police of Antwerp, this also became clear. They attach high value to speak to the people in the street in a personal way.

Once that problem has been over came, then the agency can focus upon team work with their community to help solve crimes along with getting focused on other community concerns (Corsianos, 2011). Although this change is necessary in order to work efficiently together, the police officers will still continue to be proactive and aggressive on crime control but unlike in the past it will allow for the community to have an input. With the communities input, this lets them choose or help guide the department in where they believe the city and the organization needs to put its main effuses at. An example of this would be teen drug use and abuse in the schools. The department could go and set up a program with the school, unless they have a school resource

It is a crime-prevention program that persuades residents to act as the eyes and ears of law enforcement in preventing crime within their community. In other words, it is a responsibility that must embody teamwork and it must be shared equally by law enforcement and private citizens (Wilson, Brown & Schuste, n.d). A limitation of the neighbourhood watch program is that areas which tend to have a very high rate of criminal activities create problems in establishing and maintaining such program due to intimidation and fear of reprisal from criminal residents. In spite of the difficulties, neighbourhood watch has been deemed very effective in fighting crime. Thus far, it has improved the quality of life in within communities by reducing crime and the fear of crime; in doing so, residents feel more secure in their own home (Laycock & Tilley 1995, n.p).

By doing so, Wilson and Kelling believed the appearance of the communities would greatly improve, decreasing the citizen’s fear of crime. Citizens would begin to take pride in their community and feel comfortable enough to just walk the streets. (2011, 106) Wilson and Kelling (2010) believed that the failure to address disorder in a timely manner fostered a belief among community residents that all mechanisms of formal and informal control had failed. This breakdown in community order is proven to be a negative influence on the relationship between the police force and the citizens it is sworn to protect. A community with minimal disorder results in community pride an... ... middle of paper ... ...ke a difference.

The initial objective of establishing a police force was to prevent crime and disorder among society (Peak & Glensor, 2012). Politics, corruption, and the demand for reform helped to decentralize police agencies and establish a relationship with the police and members of the community. Also, concerns with civil rights violations, increased violence, economic struggles, and desires for a personalized relationship with citizens helped community oriented policing and problem solving emerge (Peak & Glensor, 2012, p. 20). Community oriented policing and problem solving opened the door for the police and the public to work together to solve problems. Community policing consists of community partnerships, organizational transformation, and problem

Community policing is a policy and a strategy aimed at achieving more effective and efficient crime control, reduced fear of crime, improved quality of life, improved police services and police legitimacy, through a proactive reliance on community resources that seeks to change crime causing conditions. This assumes a need for greater accountability of police, greater public share in decision-making and greater concern for civil rights and liberties. The key characteristics of community policing are as follows: Police officers are usually called upon to be particularly thoughtful, creative problem solvers. They are asked to listen to the concerns of community members, to logically reason out the roots of problems, to identify and research potential answers, to implement solutions, and to assess results. Police officers work in partnership with concerned citizens.