Another style of parenting that parents often choose to employ is authoritative parenting. Authoritative parenting can be seen as parents who do set expectations for their children, but unlike authoritarian parents, parents who are authoritative provide much more support and also set realistic goals for their kids. In the earliest studies conducted on parenting styles, Baumrind (1966) states that authoritative parents do try to lead their children in the right paths, but in a rational manner instead of complete control and dominance over their children often found with authoritarian parents. Authoritative parents are more willing to engage in verbal give-and-take exchanges with their children, and these parents are more likely to explain why This allows for a healthier parent-child relationship, which in turn provides a healthier environment for a child in regards to other aspects of his or her life too. One study shows that authoritative parenting is the best parenting style in terms of academic achievement due to the willingness of authoritative parents to be much more engaged in the lives of their adolescents, and to offer support whenever they needed it the most (Dotterer & Wehrspann, 2015). This study points out that parental involvement in school is critical as it shows a child that the parents are truly interested, and invested, in their lives, and it also provides these children with a way to become engaged in the school themselves. One other study showed that parental involvement and support was a huge difference maker in academics, as when parents started to become less involved, the children’s grades started to slightly drop (Spera, 2005). This study points out that authoritative parents who are involved are providing an example to their children about the way in which they want their children to be. These parents also tend to make school more interesting for their adolescents when the parents are involved in fun activities with the school themselves such as PTO and going
Deep down inside, I have always known my parents are loving parents that will do anything they can to support me to prosper and succeed in life. The only problem is that my parents came from very traditional household that used the authoritarian parenting style, so that is the style they used on me. While growing up with parents using the authoritarian parenting style, I was not exposed to their warmth or nurturing side. Instead, I was taught to respect authority and traditional structure in a demanding, controlling and punitive way. This affected me in a negative way as I was expected to follow strict rules unconditionally with absolute obedience, and my parents rarely gave me choices or options as they had very high expectations of what I should be doing. For example, when I was in junior high, my parents selected all of my courses and I had no control over my school schedule. They told me that they were doing this because they knew what was good for me and what career path I should be going into in the future. However, what they did not understand at that time is that their actions lowered my self-esteem and prevented me to act independently; as a result, I never really learned how to set my own limits and personal standards until I entered my sophomore year in high school.
A parent that is an authoritative shows the child love and support; but also wants to see them succeed in life. They give explanations to their child, it is not “because I said so” and that’s the end of the discussion. Like I mentioned before this is how my father parented me. He gave me examples and explanations on why I couldn’t do something, etc. The authoritative parenting style is how my older sister parents her son. I see all the positive effects that it has on him and I wish to parent that way as well.
During the class presentation by Dr. Felver on November 7, the Baurmind’s parenting style, Authoritative Parenting, was discussed. Authoritative parenting is a style that encourages children to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions. Authoritative parents are warm and supportive. They communicate very clear what are good and acceptable behavior and monitor child very carefully. Typically, parents enforce their rules consistently and with empathy. Also, authoritative parents are not afraid to discipline a disobedient child. They do it compassionately and calmly.
When we look at parents, we can notice about the differences between authoritative parents and helicopter parents.
Parental involvement and creating enrichment for educational purpose and life among adolescent is something parents had lacked to teach the youth. Its direct correctional with in class, as well as workforce success makes it more assuring and successful choice than other parenting styles. Individual who have experienced an authoritarian parenting style, have demonstrated having lower results on exam and test paper then authoritative style. This was stated in accordance with the Canadian education system.(Garg et al,2005). Parental involvement in an adolescent life is extremely important, it provided support and showed the individuals that they are cared for.
According to the textbook, it mentions how, “Authoritative parenting encouraging children to be independent by still placing limits and controls their actions, parents are warm and nurturing towards the child and, parents show pleasure and support in response to child’s constructive behavior by children and also how parents expect mature, independent and age-appropriate behaviors by children” (Chapter 10, pg. 291). The textbook also mentions how, “Children whose parents are authoritative are often cheerful, self-controlling, self-reliant, and achievement-oriented, tend to maintain friendly relations with adults, peers and cope well with stress” (Chapter 10,
Authoritative provides a safe, nurturing home for a child with open communication. Mgbemere and Telles write, “One of the most important traits to emulate in the authoritative parenting style is the open communication style with the child.” Communication between a parent and child is crucial for a healthy relationship. Therefore, authoritative parenting is the best because it allows open communication within a family. The text declares, “If a parent can foster the ability to speak to their child without judgment or reprimand, they will be more likely to have insight into the child’s life and understanding, providing the child with a deeper understanding of the world around them.” If an interaction within a family is judgment-free and understanding, like an authoritative parenting style, a child will, most likely, grow up thoughtful and caring. Authoritative parenting is best because it provides a haven for the child and open communication (Mgbemere, Telles).
Baumrind (1966) found that there are three parenting styles generally used by parents which included authoritative parenting, authoritarian parenting and permissive parenting. The theory stated that different parenting styles portray different level of control towards their child, freedom of the child in making their decision and communication with the child (Baumrind, 1966). Authoritative parenting is a democratic style of parenting in which adults make rational demanding expectations and emphasize their communication with child (Shaffer, 2005) whereas authoritarian parenting is an autocratic style of parenting in which adults value firm obedience and prefer punitive measures to attain comply (Shaffer, 2005).
There are four major parenting styles within psychology, authoritative parenting is widely regarded as the most effective parenting style for developing kind, helpful, and moral behavior within a child. Authoritative parenting helps to foster a productive relationship between parent and child and creates the healthiest environment for a growing child. Not only do these parents play the role of good cop/bad cop but they also set stern but fair guidelines that help teach children that there are consequences for their actions. Furthermore, not only does this style help shape a child for a better tomorrow but it also allows for a child to feel comforted when he/she makes a mistake; learning that mistakes are part of life and we should embrace and
They allow children to express their opinions, even if it is different from theirs. They listen to children's arguments, although they may not amend their minds. Kendra Cherry states that authoritative parents might set a high expectation for their kids, yet they also give those resources and supports to achieve these. They emphasize the reasons for rules. The child with authoritative parents has an understanding of their punishment and expectations. Parents with an authoritative styles encourage their children to be independent and they provide a sense of freedom, they still set limits or rules. Children with authoritative parents tend to be very social, independent, and respectful. With authoritative techniques, children do well in school, they know how to behave or act anywhere (Cherry, 2016). Since the authoritative style mostly refers as a “give and take” approach, there are chances for parents to bend the rules and let the child has his/her way. In some situations, child with authoritative parents might turn into a rebel and go against his/her parents’ wishes. Parents approach this method because they raised in the same manner and they realize the positive effects that styles have children, or they were raised in a dictatorially style, with resentment of harsh punishment,
Based on interviews and data collected by researchers, the most socialized and independent children were raised in an authoritative household (Kaufmann, Gesten, Santa, Salcedo, Rendina-Gobioff, and Gadd, 2000). The adults who were raised by authoritative parents scored highest on measures of psychosocial competence and maturity and lowest on measures of psychological and behavioral dysfunction (McKinney Milone, and Renk, 2011). Some research has also shown that the authoritative parenting negatively correlates with substance abuse and positively correlates with school involvement and good academic performance. It has also been found the adolescents and emerging adults who were raised by authoritative parents adapted to new environments and relationships more efficiently than their counterparts who were raised by authoritarian or permissive parents. Authoritative parents are also less likely to control their children through the induction of shame, guilt, or the withdrawal of love. Their disciplinary methods are supportive, rather than retaliatory. They want their children to be confident as well as socially responsible, and self-regulated as well as compliant (McKinney Milone, and Renk,
Children raised by authoritative parents also show a lower amount of behavioral issues (Abar & Winsler). In 2015, a pediatric dentist completed a study to determine which of the parenting styles created better behaved children. The study consisted of dental work on children and parents completing a survey in which discovers the parent’s different parenting styles. At the end of the study, they discovered that children who are raised by authoritative parents had better behavior. These children showed more positive behavior such as “happier dispositions, greater emotional control and regulation, and improved social skills” during the appointment (Howenstein, et al, 2015). This study proves that authoritative parents shape their children to be better behaved than those who are raised in permissive or authoritarian environments.
Physical activity has also been an important area of study in the development of obesity among children. Physical activity provides significant health benefits for children including increase of physical fitness, reduce body fatness, and positive cardiovascular but few children meet the current recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity per day (Hennessy, Hughes, Goldberg, Hyatt, & Economos, 2010). Physical activity, practices such as logistical and emotional support and direct modeling have been shown to be positively associated with higher child physical activity levels (Hennessy et al., 2010). Children whose parents demonstrated support and involvement in their everyday lives were associated with higher levels of
To be demanding refers to the way a parent handles discipline and control, this is known as parental power. To be responsive means to show love and address the child’s needs. Defined as a mild style of parenting, Authoritative parenting is both demanding and responsive. These types of parents tend to be more open minded and engaged than the parents who apply the authoritarian parenting style. The authoritarian parenting style is quite harsh and is known to be higher in demandingness and lower in responsiveness. Authoritarian parents operate a closed one sided system, where the phrase “Because I said so” is commonly heard.
There are four parenting styles; authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and uninvolved. The first style is authoritative style. This style is warm, responsive, attentive, patient and sensitive to child’s needs but makes reasonable demands for appropriate behavior as well as allow the child to appropriately make decisions and encourage to express own thoughts and feelings. A parent who uses this style will help guide their child in a positive way by being involved and using mistakes as learning opportunities. Children raised using this style are usually upbeat and have better self esteem.