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Cause and effect of divorce on children
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The Impact of Divorce on Children
Divorce is the dissolution of a marriage that affects numerous people around the world. Divorce can be a heartbreaking process that affects not just the couple but their children also. I am going to be comparing the impact of divorce on children in context to Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory.
Individual
The individual in this context is the child that is affected by the divorce of their parents. Studies show that divorce can affect a child’s social skills (Kim, 2011). Research shows that gender is a factor and that girls tend to be more sensitive then boys about parental divorce (Brockmeyer, Crowell, Treboux, 2009). Another factor is the health of the child. Divorce has an affect on the children’s psychosocial health (Potter, 2010). When the individual’s psychosocial health is low they perform poorly in school (Potter, 2010). The more recent the divorce the more troubling it is on the child (Brown, Overland, Storksen, Thorsen, 2012).
(1) Temperament is the natural mood that someone is born with (Bristor, 2010; Cobb, 2014a) Thomas and Chess (two researchers) established nine qualities that show how people react to their environment (Bristor, 2010). They found these qualities even in babies that were only two months old (Bristor, 2010. Temperament does not change over time but as people grow up they can change how it is conveyed (Cobb, 2014a).
When you see a child that is smiling all the time and usually just happy, this would be an example of temperament. Even in babies you can notice temperament. One of the characteristics of temperament is intensity of reaction, which is how individuals handle stress (Bristor, 2010). There are three ways that a child could handle the stressful situation ...
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...ildren after divorce:
Report from a 25-year longitudinal study. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 30(2), 167-184. doi:10.1037/a0032511
Cobb, R. A. (2014a, February). Individual Subsystem: Personality. Ecological Contexts for
Individual and Family Development. Lecture presented at Florida State University, Tallahassee, Fl.
Cobb, R. A. (2014b, January). Family Structure & Function. Ecological Contexts for Individual
and Family Development. Lecture presented at Florida State University, Tallahassee, Fl.
Cobb, R. A. (2014b, January). Family Structure & Function. Ecological Contexts for Individual
and Family Development. Lecture presented at Florida State University, Tallahassee, Fl.
Cobb, R. A. (2014c, January). Family Structure & Function. Ecological Contexts for Individual
and Family Development. Lecture presented at Florida State University, Tallahassee, Fl.
Arjun feels ignored because of his mother’s attitude, “When Arjun left the room, his mother’s footsteps did not follow him, as they so often had in old house. Once as he loudly dragged his feet he heard the man saying, let him be, he is growing up, you have to give him space” (Kapur 148). The worse happened in the form of his admission in a boarding school, which left Raman at the back foot. It is the tragic plight of children that in spite of having parents they had to go to boarding school. Dr. Carl Pickhardt narrates the effects of divorce on children’s psyche in his article, The Impact of Divorce on Young Children and Adolescents:
Levine, L. E., & Munsch, J. (2011). Temperament. In L. E. Levine, & J. Munsch, Child Development: An active Approach (pp. 342-343). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publishers.
Allard, Lindsey T., and Amy Hunter. “Understanding Temperament in Infants and Toddlers.” Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning. Vanderbilt University, n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2014.
Children of divorced parents may have a lower sense of psychological well-being than children who grew up with intact families the range of feelings that a child may encounter include: disbelief and denial, sadness, loss, loneliness, depression, anger, anxiety, fear, relief, and hope. Some children may experience long-lasting emotional effects into their adulthood that damage their ability to preserve relationships. The result of parental divorce shapes children emotionally and may impact self-esteem, future relationships, dating and marriage (Armando Loomis and Booth 895+)..
Children of divorce have a different experience during the holidays, birthdays, and other family events. The process of parental separation alone can pay a toll on a child’s psychological health. Family events may make things awkward around the parents, but that doesn’t even compare to the things children of divorce will have to deal with, even into their adult lives. Constance Matthienssen, author and mother of three, shares in her article “Harry Potter and Divorce Among the Muggles” how her divorce affected her children (“Harry Potter”). Many parents don’t think about a divorce will affect their young children as they grow older, but divorce affects children even into their adult lives. Children of divorce grow to develop negative relationships with their parents, they tend to have poor self-esteem, and they may even find themselves unable to maintain an intimate relationship in their adulthood. Divorce affects every child differently, but it can cause many social issues into their adult lives.
They have to get used to a further living area, feelings and circumstances. Their response to divorce can vary and depends on age, gender, and personal characteristics. This essay will show the effects of divorce on children under various aspects such as educational, psychological and social impact. In addition, it will contain data about the divorce rate in the US and present disparate reactions of children. It will also include adequate recommendations for parents as to how to act on children after divorce, in order to minimize the adverse effect on children.
Divorce is a process that many people in America go through. The divorce rate continues to escalate over the years. Divorce is a serious problem, it is a gradual process that ultimately results in families breaking up. There are various factors in which a marriage can fail and end up in divorce. Some skip the step of trying to reconcile things and make it work. In some cases it is easy for a divorce to take place. For instance, in cases where both parties are in agreement and have no children it is easier to handle a divorce. But in the cases where children are present, what happens to the kids? Both parents are at each others throats or one is devastated from the rejection, what role does the child play? It is a hard thing to cope with as an adult imagine as a little one or even a teenager, it affects them in more ways than anyone can imagine. It can affect them both physically and emotionally. The effects of divorce are immense, it permanently weakens the bond or relationship between a child and his parents. Can lead to them reaching out or looking to others for attention, causing poor attitudes, low self esteem, dropping grades, loss of virginity, use of drugs and or weapons, or in some cases mutilation of the body. There are various effects that children have to deal with that maybe extremely hard to cope with. One parent may say one thing yet the other disagrees and makes it impossible for the child to have a stable relationship with both of them. Children need both biological parents at their side to be guardians and counselors in their lives, to be examples of what they need to do to become outstanding citizens in our community.
When considering happiness as a subjective field, one must not only consider the individuals current life stage and goals, but also his or her affect or temperament. Temperament, defined as one’s mental constitution or frame of mind (Webster’s New Basic Dictionary, 1997), will impact how one views any given situation. In a study done by Holder and Klassen (2010), 311 c...
The argument over how divorce affects children is one that has been going on for a very long time. Some people believe when parents get a divorce the children are not affected at all, while others believe when parents get a divorce the children are affected by the impact of divorce more than anyone in the family. In some cases, married couples can be in such a terrible marriage that divorce can in no way be avoided, and these divorces are usually the ones that children benefit from and are affected in a positive way. Many times though, a couple will choose to get a divorce because their marriage is not exactly the way it used to be, and they want that aspect of life back; these are the divorces that negatively affect children. Even though in some cases divorce does not affect children negatively, many times when parents obtain a divorce, the children are negatively harmed in many different ways that will forever change their lives.
Along with almost any other topic, there are statistics based on divorce and the effects it has on children. First, the current divorce rate in the United States is the highest in the world. As of now, fifty percent of all marriages end in divorce and sixty seven percent of all second marriages end in divorce. The financial reality of divorce is hard to comprehend (Corcoran 1). Along with...
They are the ones who are force to sit back and listen to all the shouting, harsh words, and even abuse being exchanged between their parents. Not to mention what is said and done to the children who are innocent and helpless toward the situation, not being able to do a single thing without someone speaking on their behalf. A divorce effects a child so much more than is given credit for, whether the effects be good or bad, they are inevitably exposed to the effects. Being surrounded by all the heated emotions, children often tend to act out in different behavioral ways. Some become involved in drug abuse, and are exposed to “higher rates of suicide.” Performance in “reading, spelling, and math” may begin to suffer along with the gradual dropping of “Religious worship”(Rector) in many families. The child may believe he or she is the reason for the fighting and in tern the divorce not knowing what they can do to improve the situation and make everything as it was once before. This can cause them to “feel sucked into a vortex of loneliness, guilt, and fear”(divorcesource). The macrosystem, involves culture in which individuals live as stated in the Life-Span textbook by the Bronfenbrenner Ecological Theory, is the most effected in a child’s life. Which a child feeling these emotions can suffer when it comes to their education. They often cause problems in the classroom by lashing out when a teacher gets
Even though divorce is not commonly thought of as a good thing, it sometimes can have a positive outcome such as the children and parents being happy, and allowing the children to mature. Parents being separated can be better for the kids because they won’t have to deal with the parents fighting. If the kids are put in a better and stable environment it can affect them in positive ways. Sometimes divorce is better for the child if they have been in the environm...
Marriage is no longer taken seriously; commitment and monogamy are no longer an essential ingredient. For most couples today, it’s not even considered a part of marriage. The negative effects that divorce has on children should be the number one consideration when a couple hits that hard time in their relationship. Children are psychologically and socially affected by divorce and may need counseling either at the time of their parent’s divorce or in the future. They may react instantly by getting lower grades or becoming depressed or anxious.
Temperaments are something we are all born with. They display personality traits like attitudes, personal values, and talents. We can not change our temperament. It is what makes us who we are. We should be thankful God has given us different temperaments. A temperament is the the combination of inborn traits that subconsciously affect man’s behavior. Each temperament has its strengths , challenges, Qualities, and shortcomings. The four temperaments are melancholy, Phlegmatic, choleric, and sanguine. The four temperaments were originated in ancient times. They were originally known as the four humors.
Temperament is a personality characteristic which comes from the parents. Child will possess good manners if the parents do have them. Every child has his own energy