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the influence of advertisement on consumer behavior
effect of brand image on consumer behavior
effect of advertising on consumer behaviour
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I endeavour to look into research projects that surround the topic ‘what impact does advertising have on consumer purchase?’
Britain made history on the 22nd of December 1955 when they released the first television advertisement; it was for “Gibbs SR Toothpaste”. Since then advertisements have grown into a world-wide phenomenon used every ten to fifteen minutes on free to air television for all kinds of products, services, promotion of shows and other objects for consumer purchase. Through this research project I endeavour to investigate the links between various forms of advertisements and consumer purchase. Promotional tactics, visually evocative images, slogans and trade mark jingles are all used as selling mechanisms in the world of advertisement, but the question to be investigated is what aspect of an advertisement leads to consumer purchase.
Over the years many individuals have delved into the research of consumer behaviour as a response of branding advertising. “Impact of Brand Image and Advertisement on Consumer Buying Behaviour” is a paper from the ‘World Applied Science Journal’ published in June 2013. This article establishes the stance that our modern society is so consumed in profile and personal status that we buy not based on quality but as a result of a brands status. It also suggests that the war between companies is no longer based solely on price but surrounds customer attraction attained through advertisement. Advertising plays a ‘crucial role’ in drawing in customers to a brand and/or product and is a vital mechanism on impacting ‘consumers buying behaviour’. A counter argument to these prominent ideas relates to the many people and families in the 21st century society who often buy on the merit of price. P...
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...profile sporting personal was great for the original increase in profits; however after the front of a new face were forgotten sales once again dropped off within the time frame of a year. Throughout the research several implications were established, one prominent one was that there was a positive increase in sales, high stock returns and overall positive outcomes therefore celebrity endorsement has shown to be successful. In my opinion the face of someone the public knows, loves and trusts can do wonders for a brand as individuals are more likely to buy a product that they believe stands on good merit and is not dangerous in any way as it is viewed as trustworthy due to the face it is supported by. However as less spruiking and promotion after the initial stages of endorsement people are less aware of the face to the brand and therefore sales are likely to drop.
There is an undoubtedly enormous influence on the world by consumerism. Consumerism and capitalism shape the nation that we live in today. Everyone knows this because they see advertisements all day long on television, on the radio, on billboards and through hundreds of other mediums. Unfortunately, what the world is not exposed to is what goes on behind the marketing and the ultimate final sale. There is a dark side to capitalism created not only by shady merchants, but the worldwide multi-national companies as well. What both of these excerpts portray is the idea that there is more to the products we buy than we are told, or unfortunately, that we bother to ask about. Through the use of interviewing, traveling, and criticism, these authors do a fine job in analyzing the relationships between branding and marketing, and more importantly, between our modern day consumption habits and hidden production processes.
It will not be exaggerated if we conclude that we are 'soaked in this cultural rain of marketing communications' through TV, press, cinema, Internet, etc. (Hackley and Kitchen, 1999). But if thirty years ago the marketing communication tools were used mainly as a product-centered tactical means, now the promotional mix, and in particular the advertising is focused on signs and semiotics. Some argue that the marketers' efforts eventually are "turning the economy into symbol so that it means something to the consumer" (Williamson, cited in Anonymous, Marketing Communications, 2006: 569). One critical consequence is that many of the contemporary advertisements "are selling us ourselves" (ibid.)
These are all commonplace characteristics of most advertisements which manipulate and persuade the public through print, radio, and television campaigns most of us encounter daily that all attempt to persuade us to buy a product just a few popular examples include Nike, Adidas, Calvin Klein, Old Navy, JC-Penny, Etc...
Lots of people at a high level in society use the products they own to represent their social status. As what Solomon says in his article, “advertisers have been quick to exploit the status signals that belong to body language as well.” (169) Advertising gives them a good chance to show their material success, and the advertised products make them more of individuality. For example, Michael Jordan owns a Ferrari 512 which is a super sports car with an unaffordable price. Ferrari’s advertising tells the world how excellent and expensive the car is, so that his car could shows his wealth and success in his career and also his energetic and positive personalities. Being advertised, Jordan’s Ferrari is not just a vehicle but a symbol of his identity. There is no doubt that this advertised car makes Jordan much more of
“In the twentieth century, advertising evolved into a form of persuasive social discourse intended primarily to influence how we perceive the buying and consumption of goods,” (Danesi 179).
This book has opened a whole new perspective on advertising and the reasons we buy things and regret them later. Thinking that I have the urge for a McDonalds hamburger may feel real, or it might just be an elaborate, expensive advertising technique used to manipulate my buying behavior.
Sutherland, Max. Advertising and the Mind of the Consumer. St. Leonards: Allen and Unwin, 1993.
The way in which a brand / company publicise their product or services to a consumer through high profile endorsements could influence sales, depending on what that current market are demanding, and also the athlete supporting the product or service. A product with the backing of a famous athlete has incredible pulling power in terms of increasing brand awareness, with Poturak (2013) claiming that it is "unanimously accepted that celebrity endorsement can grant extraordinary characteristics to a product or service that may have lacked otherwise". With this in mind, external factors such as an athlete's personal life or 'off the field' endeavours could have just as much of an impact in deteriorating a brands image as it could improving it, with the customers personal opinion on the athletes themselves being the deciding factor in whether to purchase the product being endorsed or not. Biswas, Biswas, & Das (2006) believes that “because of consumer trust in celebrity endorsers, consumers tend to accidentally transfer their perceptions of celebrity endorsers to the brand,” does this then mean that much of Nike’s success could be due to its affiliation with sports stars with a ‘wild side’ such as Tiger Woods ? With statements made by Davis (2013) such as “today's teens get an extra whammy -- social pressures come earlier than in previous generations” suggesting defiant behaviour within the youth of current, work in favour of organisations such as Nike, Adidas and other major sporting brands, with a more outspoken and rebellious generation looking for like minded ‘role models’ to follow and idolise?
As far as winning trust is concerned, comparative advertisement is a live minefield. It is not possible to draw a definitive conclusion pertaining to comparative advertisement’s effects on consumer behavior without considering a lot of other variables. One of the exogenous variables that has a significant effect over determining consumer behavior is the relative position of the firm in market share. It has been shown that the believability of a comparative advertisement increases significantly with the market power of the firm. The more dominance the firm has over the market, the more is the possibility that customer believes the advertisement. This finding is in addition to the result in expected lines that generally, named comparative advertisement would eventually lead to a significant loss in credibility of the advertisement itself, indicating that if not used sparingly and carefully, this could be a major source of monetary loss [31]. But the fact remains that the effect is less pronounced when the advert uses politically correct terms like “market leader” when referring to its competition. The argument is that customer need not always have information about the exact market structure. Even less pronounced are the effects when the advert uses terms like “ordinary brands” or quite simply “other brands”. Essentially the requirement is to strike a correct balance between being cautious and being adventurous. In
This film dealt with advertising and the techniques used today as a way to sell products and services while raising the question as to whether there are more brands in need of a real purpose. Furthermore, it worked to explain some the difficulties found within advertising such as reaching the consumer as well as the evolution of marketing.
From the research, it can be concluded that celebrity endorsements have the power to impact the dales and customer base of a product to a great extent. If a company plays its cards right and employees the right type of celebrity, depending on their popularity or field of expertise and fame, they can enable a company to increase their sales instantaneously. Celebrity endorsements help to establish trust in the minds of their viewers, which is the main tool that aids in impacting loyalty and
Endorsements are a manifestation of promoting that uses well known identities or big names who summon a high level of recognition, trust, and appreciation or mindfulness among the people. Such individuals promote for an item loaning their names or pictures to advertise an item or organization. Sponsors and customers trust such support, or underwriting by a celebrity, will impact purchasers positively. There are many risks in using celebrity endorsements but group research for Nike has proven that the rewards outweigh the risks. This type of advertising connects more with the people that the company is selling to. Ordinary people won’t have much of an impact on a product. Celebrities are famous and people admire them. These ads will work well for aspiration of a brand. Therefore the more famous the endorser, the more expensive the product will be.
Advertising generally tries to sell the things that consumers want even if they should not wish for them. Adverting things that consumers do not yearn for is not effective use of the advertiser’s money. A majority of what advertisers sell consists of customer items like food, clothing, cars and services-- things that people desire to have. On the other hand it is believed by some advertising experts that the greatest influence in advertising happens in choosing a brand at the point of sale.
Nowadays, it is a consumption society which contains both homogeneity and diversity. As one of the biggest contributor of customer culture changes, advertising is an essential and inevitable element in our daily life which could be visible anywhere and experienced different stages. Early advertisements are generally seemed as “simple, crude and naïve”, while the contemporary advertisements are “persuasive, subtle and intelligent” (McFALL, 2004:3). The early advertise agency just bought some space in media and sold to customers. As the development of advertisement, art design and unique idea were added into advertising, and then it formed advertisement industry. Advertisement industry “adjusted its marketing practices to the novel situation created by consumer culture”. (McFALL, 2004:110) Advertisement is not only an assistor to the increase of consumption economy, but also a contributor to customer culture development. “The contemporary advertising agency did emerge as the result of historical circumstances”. (McFALL, 2004:111) The advertisement industries have more significant impact on marketing and customer which could be interacted with customer’s consumption attitude, value and belief. However, “culture can function like a nature” (Cronin, 2000:145). A slogan called “I shop therefore I am” which came from Barbara Kruger was famous in recent years. She argues that every purchasing behavior could be seemed as a reflection of customer’s aesthetic attitude, consumption taste and buying habit (I Shop, therefore I Am, 2000). In this article, a topic of the reflection and interaction between advertising and modern consumer culture would be analyzed, including the necessity, representation and semiotic meaning. This essay has three m...
Advertising is an information source to inform people about the products and new prices of the company which can help them to make informed choices. More recently, huge amount of money has been spent on advertising throughout the world. Different types of advertisement such as television, radio, magazine, newspaper, the internet, billboards and posters can influence consumer’s behavior positively or negatively as there are different arguments and opinions. This essay will focus on the purpose of the advertisement for the company, the positive effects and negative effects of advertisement on consumer behavior.