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Impact of technological advancement on society
Impact of technological advancement on society
The impact of technology on the workplace
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Introduction
Recently there has been a shift of long lasting and full-time employment in large and basic manufacturing enterprises to nonstandard and short time work in the firms and service sector. Technological changes have fostered much of this transition because most enterprises adopt such advances in technology so as to get a competitive advantage in the market. The effects of technological are somehow highly beneficial to workers, but it also brings job dislocation and trauma in other settings of organizations. The relations of labor occur inevitably at crossroads of all social and economic pressure for example privatization and deregulation of some industries (Bosworth, 2013).
The project seeks to analyze how the change in technology is affecting the labor relations in the employment industry. The important topic has been
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The recent studies have mostly found that change in technology has supported the requirement of new work practices and has raised a demand for skills through ambiguities between findings at the establishment level and the national level, has lead to two paradoxes. First is the mystery concerning productivity, in that, the technological impact on productivity is much high at the degree of establishment or firm level than it is at a national level (Bosworth, 2013).
Second is the inequality paradox whereby technological advances increases workers wages greatly at the national level than at the degree of establishment. In order to explain these inconsistencies, technology and productivity should well defined and measured in future, so as to estimate and conceptualize the relationship between technological change, wages and skills; and also include a study of the impact of technological advances on firm’s employment systems and the human resource
Similar to Craft (2004b), Craft (2004a) uses a similar method to explore the effects the steam engine had on labor productivity growth. The difference between these two pieces is that Craft (2004a) studies the short-term effects that the steam engine had on productivity growth since he focuses only during the Industrial Revolution. However, both pieces explore the steam engines impact on growth by focusing on the contribution to growth of productivity. Craft (2004a) analogous to Craft (2004b) uses an embodied innovation growth accounting context (p.525). Craft (2004a) explains that technology contributes to growth in two ways. Technology can first contribute to growth by increasing the productivity by the fact that new technology is more beneficial
Even though technology is seen to be a great advancement in history, it is also seen as a two sided sword; either way it could be bad. In the article “Is Your Job an Endangered Species?” Andy Kessler persuades his audience into believing with the advancement of technology, it could continue to take over thousands of jobs as the days go by. Kessler writes this article describing two types of workers that make up the economy today. Kessler mentions that if an economy keeps good skills nearby and stays open minded it will be useful as technology continues to bloom. Kessler is open to believing that new skills will help with job security in the future; however, Paul Krugman disagrees. Paul Krugman is the author of “Degrees and Dollars.” The author reaches out to his readers by making them aware of the world today and he also includes what the president had to say about job stability. Krugman’s drive to write this article is very clear. His drive is to make his readers understand that jobs are not a guarantee, just because of a college degree. Kessler try’s to make his audience aware that technology advancements are harming high educated jobs. While these two writings are different, there are points where they agree, such as technology is rapidly replacing jobs, jobs that use the mind are the key to success, and society will stand strong.
The main themes addressed in this article are the generational changes within the workforce, the advancements in the economy that are affecting the workplaces and the changes in the work ethic of employees.
Meyer, S. (2004). The Degradation of Work Revisited: Workers and Technology in the American Auto Industry, 1900-2000. Retrieved from Automobile in American Life and Society: http://www.autolife.umd.umich.edu/Labor/L_Overview/L_Overview1.htm
Employment relationships at its basic level revolves around economics, this is highlighted by the neoclassical economics which provides a theoretical approach on how employment relations take a form of economic transactions the world over. This is because individual laborers and firms are keen on maximizing utility and profits respectively from scarce resources based on market determined prices which are beyond their control. For example the employees are often seeking work using their individual skills at a price offered by the firms. After which, they can enjoy utility of that wage through consumption; whereas, the capitalists or firms seek to maximize their profits by producing goods and services from the employees which is covered by wages. In this arena of globalization, the case of competition is prevalent in the market environment and therefore firms seek to maximize outputs at a lower wage rate leading to pressure on the employment relationship (Dibben & Will...
Technology has significantly changed our lives over the last couple centuries. From the industrial revolution to the digital revolution, it has affected not only the way we work and create things, but also the way we interact with information and even with each other. However, just like with the industrial revolution, some argue that today’s the rapidly evolving technology is replacing labor instead of complementing it and contributing, if not instigating, the wide disparity in income and the stagnant lower and middle-class wages observed in developed economies. In **Technology and Inequality**, **Teach Leaps, Job Losses and Rising Inequality**, **Technology didn’t kill the middle class jobs, public policy did**, and **The Onrushing Wave**, authors David Rotman, Eduardo Porter, Dean Baker, and an unnoted author
For many centuries, technology has encouraged growth: through increases in inequality and the market labor. Economists say that structural unemployment “occurs because workers don’t have the particular skills demanded by employers.” (Structural Unemployment: The Economists Just Don 't Get It. (2010, August 4))
New technology allows businesses or companies to learn new ways to manage and communicate. The work place is going to have to be creative and come up with new ways to keep workers interested. The work place is going to have to keep workers interested since new technology is allowing business or companies to have workers all over the world. Workers are going to feel they eill not have a long term, secure
...: Cornell University, School of Industrial & Labor Relations Stable retrieved on:20th April, 10 URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30038608 Accessed: 30/12/2009 02:26
However, despite the long-term economic growth, technological progress is very important, and even if we...
Technology today has taken its toll in making sure that it replaces human labour in all aspects of work, furthermore surveys shows that work practices are increasingly prevalent in organisation in advanced industrial societies. Lawler (1995) states that “Yet when moder...
Nowadays work became one of the defining characteristics of a person. Work might influence one’s perception of the world, health, social ties, and emotional state (Vallas, Finlay and Wharton 2009: 5-7). As a result, work is not only a means through which a person earns income, but also a mechanism of bringing a person into society. There are virtually thousand types of work such as teachers, plumbers, cashiers, scholars, engineers, doctors, astronauts, poets, janitors and so on, each of which has its specific duties and tasks which provide a value to society. This variation in work leads to complexity of organizing labor. Hence, when entering job market one signs a contract that outlines both employee and employer duties, which covers formal side of work (ibid., 104). Nevertheless, in reality the way work should be done and the actual way of how work is done can differ significantly. This means that there exists hidden world of work. Hidden world of work can be understood as the one which is not seen to public, where workers come to agreement both among themselves and with employers (ibid.). Blue – collar occupation, which is characterized by an hourly payment to physical labor, can be an example of work that incorporates both formal and informal work practices (Gibson and Papa 2000: 68). This paper will analyze the importance of informal work practices at blue – collar occupations and identify the effect of informal work practices on the production process.
In a contemporary society the role of technology within an organisation is becoming increasingly greater and therefore the technology that is present, ensuring it is reliable and the employees know how to operate it has a huge influence. This role that technology plays in shaping the workplace is only something that is going to become increasingly greater and a concept that businesses have to profoundly
In Today’s world, the composition and how work is done has massively changed and is still continuing to change. Work is now more complex, more team base, depends greatly on technological and social skills and lastly more mobile and does not depend on geography. Companies are also opting for ways to help their employees perform their duties effectively so that huge profits are realized in the long term .The changes in the workplaces include Reduction in the structure of the hierarchy ,breakdown in the organization boundaries , improved and better management tactics and perspectives and lastly better workplace condition and health to the employees. (Frank Ackerman, Neva R. Goodwin, Laurie Dougherty, Kevin Gallagher, 2001)
. High technology is let citizen unaccustomed. Now many company use technology substitute manual job. Human behavior is they feeling they work is difficulty ...