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Evolution of accounting thought
Uses of computers in accounting
Importance of accounting as a profession
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The advancements technology has made over the past decade has been nothing short of amazing. The world is constantly evolving, making daily personal and business tasks more convenient and effortless. One of the many industries benefiting is accounting and finance. Accounting has come far from the pencil and paper days, transitioning to more modern techniques. Software, such as Xero and Quickbooks, has led to a major shift in the attributes financial managers are looking for in an employee. Above all accountants need to know how to use this technology to benefit both the employer and client, and to keep up with the growing trends. According to H. Bell (2016), some of the most important trends in the year 2017 are rising starting salaries, …show more content…
For this reason, H. Bell (2016) states “more is expected of graduates looking to work in the industry than ever before.” The most utilized program used in accounting is Excel. Excel not only has the ability to organize data, but can also compute all financial data at the click of a button. Programs and software supply the data however, professionals are needed to input and analyze it. In fact, there is “a shortage of job candidates” (“Continued rise,” 2016) with the skills to complete the tasks of the accounting industry, therefore, employers are compensating more for those that meet the qualifications. The Journal of Accountancy states that the positions with the largest increase for starting salaries in 2017 are controller, financial analyst, business systems analyst, and audit/assurance services positions (“Continued rise,” 2016). Furthermore, Tysiac (2016) projected that salaries would rise three to 4.3 percent in 2017. The growing advancements in accounting with the cloud, social media, and the many other automations companies now use to stay ahead, accountants are needed who can understand these processes. This is especially true with the many do-it-yourself programs the world is beginning to use more …show more content…
Besides the fact the skills needed to be a successful accountant are challenging to conquer, fewer accountants are needed and businesses are outsourcing less often. A company can hire a controller, an account manager, and one or two accountants to successfully run the accounting portion of a business. This problem alone leaves college graduates and even experienced accountants in the dark. The most successful path with plenty of growth is Certified Public Accountant, which opens the door to endless possibilities. Computers, unfortunately, have led to a declined need in physical workers for any industry. Luckily, accounting will always be a company and worldly
With the evolving educational requirements the CPAs are not only required to achieve strong technical accounting knowledge but also improve skills such as problem solving, communications, leadership and other interpersonal skills. To expand their Accounting knowledge they need to widen their business knowledge encompassing finance, economics and technology (CPA Horizon,
For a specialized position an internship from one to ten years of accounting experience is needed (Encyclopedia of Careers and Vocational Guidance 1). A master's degree in a specific field of accounting improves job prospects. To be a CPA they have to pass a national exam and complete 150 semester hours of college (“Accountants and Auditors”). To be a manager a person needs several years of experience. To be a partner a person needs experience as a manager and establish a client base (“Accountant”). To be an accountant a person needs a bachelor's degree. Some get their master’s degree to be a manager and partner while others just want it for backup (Encyclopedia of Careers and Vocational Guidance 1). If a person were to get a master’s degree it need to be in accounting or in business administration (“Accountant”). The main education is to attend a four-year college or university and a bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field (“Accountants and Auditors”). To be an accountant a person needs to have the skills of business management, financial, and leadership (Encyclopedia of Careers and Vocational Guidance 1). Also needs analytical, communication, detail oriented, math, and organizational skills (“Accountants and Auditors”). The last skills needed is problem solving, research, good with people, and to have an understanding of business, taxes,and finance
While many small businesses may do the day to day accounting they may still turn to a certified public accountant (CPA) when it comes to their year-end financials and their taxes. While some require little to no education outside of high school, payroll specialist or an accounting assistant, others look for the individual to have a bachelors in accounting, credit analysis manager. While still others can require a masters, such as a finance director. No matter what field an accountant decided to go into a few necessary skills are computer, mathematical, and various accounting software will be needed. (O*Net Online Accountants, 2016) Most areas also include a need to have interpersonal
As accounting professionals, accuracy in financial calculations and the integrity of the raw data are vital to producing useful information. Our clients prevail upon us to be more accurate and more thorough in less time. The tremendous advances in information technology are apparent across most industries. Accountants can gain much from this revolution through advances in spreadsheeting.
In this essay I will be exploring Accounting and Finance and why I have chosen to study it. Alongside this, I will also be looking at why I have chosen to study this at the University of Birmingham and my expectations of studying this degree.
Accounting is basically a service activity. Its purpose is to provide quantitative information that principally used by the managers, investors, tax authorities, and other decision makers to make the financial decisions within companies, organizations, and public agencies. Accounting is also widely known as the “language of business.” An accountant measures, communicates, and interprets financial activities. They prepare financial statements or reports for individuals, businesses, government agencies, or other non-profit organizations. They use the accounting systems to categorize the expenses and income to the typical groups. They also keep tract of the money received or paid out to see if the transactions are accurate and complete. Accountants are familiar with the computer operation. They use the computer...
Accounting is a human activity defined as the systematic and comprehensive recording of financial transactions concerning a business, thus referring to the process of summarising, analysing and reporting these transactions. Accounting rules are set of conventional procedures or practices commonly adopted by prepares of financial statements. Insights from accounting theories help in the process of continual improvement, meaning that relying on rules alone is not enough; failure of large companies like Enron is a distinctive case. Theory is a coherent set of hypothetical, conceptual and pragmatic principles forming the frame of reference for the field of inquiry (Hendriksen (1970, p. 1). Various theories used in accounting include, but not limited to positive, normative, system-oriented, decisive, and theories of regulation; further explanation of them will be made in this essay. No theory could be universally accepted because researches have different perspective of the role of accounting theory. For example, researchers argue that accounting theory should explain and predict accounting related phenomena while others argue that it should predict rather than describe.
Accounting: From Clay Tablets to the Cloud, How Technology has Changed the Accounting Profession Every business professional knows that accounting is the language of business. The language of business has especially been transformed in the last 38 years due to the almost constant change in technology and technology. Accounting professionals have become the interpreters for the language of business, a language that all business professionals must understand to be successful. in today’s highly competitive market.
Change is inevitable. Yogi Berra once said “The future ain’t what it used to be.” It is clear that the future of the accounting profession ain’t what it used to be (Gormon and Hargadon 1). The changes occurring are happening fast, they are dynamic and they are completely and undeniably real. Since the world around the accountant is changing, the accountant has no option but to change as well. The field of accounting has always been one to know change and to know adjustment, but within the recent past and certainly within the next few decades, the changes that are occurring and will occur absolutely are the most dramatic and exponential yet. Obvious changes lie in the expanding scope of services performed by accountants, the increased use of
Marshall, D., McManus, W., & Viele, D. (2004). Accounting: What the numbers mean. [University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-text]. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Accountants are becoming a needed job in the business industry and play a very important role in the success of many businesses. This job usually requires at least a bachelor’s degree in accounting and sometimes even a CPA (Certified Public Accountant). There are many other things that are needed to be considered before choosing this career. The job environment, education, skills, and benefits are just some of the many things that need to be thought through before considering this career.
The revenue/cost period-: Revenue and the cost period in accounting that the company get income from normal business activities. It’s referred to normal business income that the company got by selling their product and service.
Accounting is one of the fastest growing fields in the United States It expands each time a new store, a factory, a filling station, or a school goes up, whether in a large city or a small town. In today's society, the demand for good accountants for exceeds the supply. As our country has expanded, business and industry have become more and more complex, so control here is very important. And control depends on a great deal of the bookkeepers and accountants who can analyze figues and advise management on what should be done. They are using more scientific ways changing money, figuring change, and collecting sales taxes. Moreover, department stores and other companies now have plants and offices widely scattered throughout the country. A new set of bookkeepers and accountants, is needed at each branch. I know there are many managements supervisory, and junior or senior executive positions are bing filled by people who started as accountants because accountants have the knowledge of methods and finance and comprehension of the fundamentals of business, and acc...
Nowadays with the implementation of new emerging technologies, the way businesses keep this financial information has become computerised. At the moment businesses use computers with a computerised accounting system in order to perform many other new activities than what they were able to do in the past. Businesses can access financial information from different department in the organisation, access to the information through computers and find financial data very fast, being more efficient. (Beliss, 2013)
Modern information system is now popular all over the world, it also change the accounting area. Instead of the old manual analysis, many companies making effort in developing a fitted accounting information system for themselves, as they realize the advantages that the new technology brings in - more efficient and accurate in processing, integrated data, detailed record etc. However, even though there are so many benefits, the functional system also brings challenges, making new requirements to the accountants and auditors. This paper will discuss the impact of technology to the accounting information system, as well as the necessary capability ethics that the accountants should learn in this 21th century.