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orions belt myth
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Orion’s Belt is home to some of the most famous stars in our sky. Some of the major civilizations, such as the Babylonians, the Egyptians, and even the Greek, have different stories for Orion’s Belt. In Greece, they say the Greek hunter Orion was killed by a Scorpion. Also, in Egypt, Orion’s Belt was a symbol, known to many, of the God-Pharoah Osiris. These are just a few of the legends known to tell the background of Orion’s Belt.
Orion’s Belt contains three stars, Mintaka, Alnilam, and Alnitak. These names have an Arabic background. Mintaka means belt. Alnilam means “a belt of pearls”. Alnitak means the girdle. These stars have been said to be created around the same time by one of the nebulas found in the Orion constellation.
The first star, Mintaka, is a white-blue Supergiant. Its distance is said to be eight hundred light years from Earth. It is the farthest West in Orion’s Belt when looking from Earth. This star is ten thousand times brighter than our sun. Its surface temperature is a soaring sixty thousand degrees Celsius. Its mass is twenty times greater than our sun’s.
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The myths is about Amma and how he created an ark to Earth. First Amma sent Ogo down to Earth. Ogo got to Earth by a ark that went the way of the Milky Way that connects to Heaven and Earth. Amma then created eight people to be his assistants. These eight people to the Dogon people are the ancestors of the human beings and the descendents of Amma. The Dogon people also believe that Amma created the stars. They believe he created the starts by throwing pellets of the Earth into the
The Star Betelgeuse is classified as the ninth brightest star in the night sky and is the second brightest star in Orion's’ constellation. Betelgeuse is a very unique star in the sky when it is compared to other stars.Betelgeuse is classified as a high mass star. Some introductory facts about the star include its luminosity, which is 140,000 suns, temperature is 3,488 Kelvin, its distance from the sun is 640 light years, radius compared to the sun is 667 times the sun, its apparent magnitude is 0.43, its color on the Hertz sprung- Russell diagram is orange and it is one of the most brightest stars that we have studied. The life of Betelgeuse will be shorter than lower mass stars, which lower mass stars’ lifespan
These stars are very large and therefore have very big surface areas. These large surface areas give off large amounts of light and this makes the stars bright. Most of these stars are known as red giants. Some are so large however that they are referred to as supergiants. Red giants have a temperature of about 3,500 degrees Kelvin and an absolute magnitude of around 0. Supergiants have a temperature of around 3,000 degrees Kelvin and an absolute magnitude of about -7.
The Kuiper Belt is an icy-bodied disc shapes area of the Solar System. Kuiper Belt has a circular shape, to be exact, it is a curved plane. It is over 4.5 to 7.4 billion kilometers from Sun. This is roughly 30 to 50 times the distance of Earth from Sun. The Kuiper Belt has been said to resemble the Asteroid Belt that lies between Mars and Jupiter. The difference between the Kuiper Belt and the Asteroid Belt is that the bodies are icier due to their distance from the Sun. The Kuiper Belt objects includes Pluto and other comets that orbit beyond Neptune. Most Kuiper Belt objects are made up of frozen volatiles such as methane, water and ammonia. In 1950 astronomer Gerald Kuiper predicted the existence of the Kuiper Belt and the find was named
In the constellation Delphinus, there are five known stars. The names of the stars are Sualocin (Alpha Delphini), Rotanev (Beta Delphini), Gamma Delpini, Delta Delphini, and Deneb al Dulfim (Epislon Delphini). Dualocin is the brightest star in the constellation. It has a combined appearent magnitude of 3.77. Sualocin is star type B. Its color is blue-ish white and has a surface temperature of 11,000 degrees Kelvin.
At a distance of 525 light years, blue class B (B1) Hadar is 130 times farther away than Rigel Kentaurus, and is bright because it is truly and very generously luminous, shining (accounting for the ultraviolet radiated from the 25,500-Kelvin surface) 112,000 times more brightly than the Sun. Hadar, however, is not one star, but two. Sophisticated observations that rely on the interference properties of light show that the single point of light actually consists of a pair of nearly identical stars each some 55,000 times more luminous than the Sun separated (from our perspective) by only 2.5 astronomical units. The temperature and luminosity show each to contain 15 solar masses. Spectra suggest an orbital period of not quite a year, this and the masses rendering them an actual 3 astronomical units apart. Twin Hadar also has a fourth magnitude sibling 1.3 seconds of arc away that, because of the brightness difference, is difficult to see and study. A class B dwarf, Hadar- B is a grand star in its own right, a star of 5 solar masses 1500 times more luminous than the Sun; it only pales by comparison with Hadar (or the Hadars) proper.
Have you ever heard the phrase “We are stardust”? Chances are you have, but what exactly does that mean? As an Astronomy major and someone whose always been fascinated by the wonders of space, including the wonder of supernovas. I want to pass some of the information I have learned to you today by telling you the different types of supernova and what happens during a supernova.
The constellation Canis Major contains the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius B, a blue-white star 8.16 light distant and radiating more than 20 times the energy of our own sun. An actual fact, Sirius B has a companion star, the other white dwarf Sirius A. Sirius B used to be a main sequence star, but now it has shrunk into a white dwarf star.
"Leda and the Constellation Cygnus." Department of Engineering, University of Michigan. 17 February 1999 http://windows.ivv.nasa.gov/mythology/cygnus.html.
Gordon, Cyrus. The Ancient Near East. 3rd Edition, Revised. W. W. Norton and Company, Inc., New York, 1965.
Planet X also known as Nibiru was the home of the Anunnaki and the symbol for Planet X was a “winged orb sometimes drawn with two serpents” (Dubay 321). It is the same symbol found in all kinds of Masonic temples and meeting halls. According to Sumerians the planet is on “a large elliptical orbit that brings it into our solar system between Mars and Jupiter every 3600 years” (Hardcastle 60). The Sumerian story of how the Earth came into existence was that when the Planet Nibiru entered our solar system one of the moons collided with the Planet Tiamat, breaking it into two, one of the halves exploded and the other half emerged as Planet Earth.
For centuries, people from all latitudes have been fascinated by the night sky. The unreachable stars, the Moon, the comets and all the events happening in the sky, fired up imaginations and became symbols of life and death, of war, peace and the passing of time and the seasons. The movement of the stars was used to establish the time for planting and harvesting, to prepare for the long winters and to try to discover the future and destiny, the eternal unknown destiny of the human race. Three large human groups, the Mayans, the Aztecs and the Zapotecs populated the Central and Southeastern regions of Mexico long before the discovery of the continent by Columbus. These ancient cultures developed a very complex knowledge of Astronomy and built a large number of structures destined to be used as observatories. They made precise measurements and kept records of all the important events in the skies. This paper will explore some of the most important discoveries of these ancient astronomers and the precision of the alignments of their buildings. It will also establish the importance the astronomical knowledge had in their lives and societies.
Shklovskii, Iosif S. Stars: Their Birth, Life, and Death. Moscow: Central Press for Literature in Physics and Mathematics, 1975.
The extreme brightness of the O-type and B-type stars, coupled with the Earth’s atmosphere, has always made high-resolution imaging of the star-forming region difficult. But recent advances in adaptive optics and the repair of the Hubble Space Telescope have allowed for incredible detail into the center of the dust cloud. 3 The technological advances have also helped reveal several faint stars within the center of the nebula.
One thing us as humans have never been able to fully understand is astronomy. Always having an unexplained mystery, astronomy also has served as a way to keep time and predict the future. The word “astronomy” is defined as the study of heavenly bodies, meaning anything in the sky such as stars, galaxies, comets, planets, nebulae, and so on. Many people, if not everyone, is amazed by the night sky on a clear, moonless night.