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History of musical theatre essay
History of musical theatre essay
Theatre history
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Modern day Theater hasn’t changed much from 20th Century Theater. However, European Theater is nothing like 20th Century American Theater. 20th Century Theater was greatly influenced by World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. This caused lack of communication in families, which was shown in the play Landscape.
Since the 20th Century was such a large time span there was a lot that occurred, there were multiple wars and multiple new leaders that were appointed. The Triple Entente formed which was France, Britain, and Russia (Kulturafahrplan 462). At the beginning of the 20th Century Britain was the worlds most powerful Country (Encyclopedia). In 1911 King George V was crowned, but shortly after his coronation World War I started (Kulturafahrplan 466). World War II occurred approximately 1939-1945 (Encyclopedia). World War II left about 60 million people dead; all the allies that formed during the war were turning on each other (Kulturafahrplan 466). Europe was then divided by the Iron Curtain and the Berlin Wall (Kulturafahrplan 466). Other wars that occurred were the Cold War, the Korean War and the Vietnam War (Kulturafahrplan 466). Many new inventions were invented in the 20th Century also. Examples of this are the light bulb, the automobile, and the telephone (Encyclopedia).
Theater during the time of war is very difficult, especially when all of the products that are needed for theater were shipped off for war (Costume). During the war, the focus of textile production in London shifted (Costume). Costume making products such as cotton mills, silk, and wool were serving for the war (Costumes). The demand for those products caused fabric shortages and madness in the public market (Costume). Even though the pr...
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...n a marriage (Harold). A critic put it as “Nothing happens, but, much is explored” (Harold). The characters in Landscape are Beth and Duff, and it takes place in a farmhouse (Harold). Beth sits in an armchair on the left of the table while Duff sits at a chair on the opposite side of the table (Harold). There is no plot in Landscape; their focus is on the interaction or lack of interaction between the two characters (Harold). Beth is imagining back to a romantic time with another man or Duff, this is not made clear to the audience (Harold). Duff talks of more practical matters, and finally has a short outburst of anger as Beth continues her romantic fantasy as the play ends (Harold).
20th Century Theater was greatly influenced by World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. This caused lack of communication in families which was shown in the play Landscape.
To represent and to appeal to today's society while a large amount of the themes and values stayed the same, some of these ideas I had to alter. I did this through the language and form of the play and also by using film techniques, if I hadn't of done this the appropriation would have seemed unrealistic and the audience would be unable to relate to the film.
The duration and cost of the production have been compared to other media which provide entertainment, such as television and film. A theatre performance is more expensive to attend than cinema. The play only lasted for 85 minutes, a film can go on for two hours or even more. This can have a big influence on why people would choose one medium over the other. Accessibility has also to be taken into account when investigating the relevance of theatre in the 21st century. Television is a medium which can be accessed from home, and usually doesn’t cost a lot of money, whereas theatre costs money and is harder to access. Although the production was Australian, the actors talked with an American accent. Bearing in mind that the play was written in America, which could make it harder for an Australian audience to familiarise with the dilemmas going on, on stage, while the themes discussed seem to be more relevant there than in Australia. Overall this play doesn’t contribute to the relevance of Australian theatre in the 21st century, due to the many other sources people can access for entertainment, and because the play seems to be more relevant for an American audience rather than an
Miller, Jim. "Workers' Theatre and the "War of Position" in the 1930s." Modern Drama. 39.3 (1996): 421-435. Web. 7 Mar. 2014.
One of the very first electrified streets in the United States was Broadway. This gave it many opportunities to become a large icon for our nation. As we know now it is one of the most well-known places for great entertainment. However Broadway was not always the iconic entertainment center it is today; it was stolen, had New York City emerge around it, and persevered through many difficult economic and cultural times.
The audience sees through staging and conversation between the two main characters that the communication of modern relationships
...ts have been brought to millions of American citizens of the economic system generally described as underprivileged'" (Burg, 296). Though it was very short-lived, the Federal Theatre Project was helpful to thousands of Americans during the 1930s. To those involved in theatre, it was able to give the unemployed jobs and for those who were not involved in theatre, it was a wonderful form of public entertainment that helped boost American morale during the Great Depression. The Negro Theatre Project gave black Americans an equal opportunity in theatre as well. Though Living Newspapers caused conflicts, they were still a good way to combine the powers of entertainment and enlightenment for the public. Even if it was a very controversial project, the Federal Theatre Project had a large impact on society in the 1930s and was the most important of the Federal Arts Projects.
When Karl Marx wrote “the Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte,” he interpreted the historical stage and his writing of history as parts of a theatre: he writes;
Rogoff, Gordon. “Auden Country and the Search for the Perfect Play.” Theater 32.1 (2002): 48-61. Print. Project Muse.
The genre of the play was American tribal hippie counterculture who are in love with rock musical, wanted to get freedom after the WWII. The timeline of the play was late 1960s after war with Vietnam. 5.
If I was to direct this play each act would adopt a different aesthetic style that reflects relevant themes. The first act, which describes a suburban version of the Ice Age, would look and feel like a ‘50s sitcom. It would be complete with black-and-white lighting, and I picture a laugh track. In the second act the apocalypse has arrived in the disguise of a ‘80s sitcom. However adding a brightly colored Las Vegas style would hide the essential chaos. The third and final act portrays a deserted postwar landscape. Straying from the TV show format entirely, I’d like to strip away the pop culture deception to reveal the family beneath.
Firstly I would set this play in the 21st century so that a modern audience could relate to it. Algernon, one of the main characters in the play, would live in a luxury apartment in the centre of London, over looking the River Thames. His apartment would have a minimalist theme to it and would be influenced by aesthetic; for example he would have a piece of abstract art on the wall for no reason other than that he thinks it looks nice.
During the Twentieth-Century, there were several dramatic economic changes and events. Going from being a complete agricultural nation to being an industrial super, enduring a great depression, having a civil rights movement and so many more, the 20th Century carries the names of some of the world’s most important events. Although history has flourished with all of its game changers, the solute most important event of the 1900’s was World War 2. The second world war, just decades after the first, “was the most widespread and deadliest war in history, involving more than 300 countries and resulting in more than 50 million military and civilian dead,” according to History.com. After World War I had ended, the peace settlement known as the Treaty of Versailles, created in 1919, had a purpose of obligating Germany to relinquish territories to Belgium, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. However these new territories were very susceptible to aggression from its neighboring countries, Germany and the Soviet Union. During this time there was still a great deal of tension between the countries/ territories. Italy and Japan viewed the treaty as a failure to acknowledge the status of the two’s world powers. Also Germans saw that rather than being defeated at the close of World War I, they were betrayed. With the economy being exceptionally deprived and a great deal of political instability, this set the stage for dictatorships that according to Twentieth-Century America “offered territorial expansion by military conquest as a way to redress old rivalries, dominate trade and gain access to raw materials”. Countries such as Japan began making use of propaganda’s stressing that Japans “greatness” must be reassured. Italy’s Fascist dictator, Benito Mus...
The First World War was truly a turning point in the twentieth century. It brought down dynasties and empires. It changed the United States from a provincial nation, adopting an isolation policy, into a world power, earning the name of "World Sheriff" . It made The Second World War inevitable, due to those "savage" conferences and treaties made in 1919, and set the stage for the Cold War. Besides, the "astonishing" mapping of the new nations, creating a time bomb of the Balkan racial conflicts.
The ‘Modern’ era began, approximately, in the mid-1800s (Worthen), following its predecessor the Romantic period, which was an era that was emotionally charged ad focused on the physical relationships between characters and being one-with-nature, rather than the focus of the modernist period which was to bring social and political issues or statements into the storyline of a script whilst still keeping the stage, characters and overall performance aesthetically pleasing for the audience of the particular period. Modernism in the theatre is the act of bringing the stage and the forms of modern life, at one time, to a critical relationship. As stated by Worthen, the modernist period or the modern world we live in today began in the mid-1800s
Theatre will always survive in our changing society. It provides us with a mirror of the society within which we live, and where conflicts we experience are acted out on stage before us. It provides us with characters with which we identify with. The audience observes the emotions and actions as they happen and share the experience with the characters in real time.