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Social issues surrounding abortion
abortion and womens rights today
Social issues surrounding abortion
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United States has one of the highest abortion rates than any other countries. According to CDC, the abortion rate in United States went over 700, 000 in 2010. The high rate of abortion rate can be differentiated with low income and color of women. There is a large health disparity in abortion rates among lower socioeconomic status women versus higher socioeconomic status. According to 2008 CDC reports, the abortion rate for white women was twelve abortions per thousand reproductive-age women; whereas for Hispanic women, it was 29 per thousand. Abortion disparities among women who lives with an income level of less than 100% of federal poverty level have an abortion rate of 52 per 1000 while the abortion rate among women with incomes higher than 200% Federal poverty level was nine per thousand reproductive-age women. According to the journal “Disparities in Abortion Rates: A public health”, a women’s income as well as her race plays a role in abortion rate.
1. Reasons for health Disparity in abortion rate
While rate of abortion is just another disparity for women with low income and education and of color, these issues also cause other health problems such as infant mortality, cancer etc. The reasons for such a disparity could be because of the healthcare costs, stress, racial discrimination and living lifestyles. According to the “Disparities in Abortion Rates: A public health”, classifications of race, ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status are important because they “reflect larger systems of structural inequality which includes racism and systematic inequalities in power and opportunities”. This shows that women of certain race or socioeconomic status are been slammed for health disparities in abortion rate. Belonging to a c...
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...tus will find be careful and if unintended pregnancy happens, they are willing to go to a clinic and get the medical attention.
4. Nurses Role in decreasing disparity in abortion rates
Nurses can play a huge role in decreasing the health disparity among abortion rates. Nurses can approach and form organizations that brings awareness to those communities that have a high rate of abortion. Nurses should spread the awareness of contraceptives and what to do in unintended pregnancies.
Works Cited
1. Dehlendorf, C., Harris, L. H., & Weitz, T. A. (2013). Disparities in Abortion Rates: A Public Health Approach. American Journal Of Public Health, 103(10), 1772-1779. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301339
2. Pazol, K., Creanga, A. A., Burley, K. D., Hayes, B., & Jamieson, D. J. (2013). Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2010. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 62(8), 1-44.
First, I will give out some statistics of infant mortality rates in America. According to an Amnesty International report, two maternal deaths occur every day for African-American women. Even though 99% of birth-related deaths happen in developing countries, these numbers for African American women in a country with world renowned health facilities are discouraging.
“Teenage Abortion and Pregnancy Statistics by State,1992.” Guttmacher Institute. N.p., 1996-2010. Web. 18 Mar. 2010. .
Palmer, Louis J. Encyclopedia of Abortion in the United States McFarland & Company, Inc. 2002
In the United States about 1.6 million pregnancies end in abortion. Women with incomes under eleven thousand are over three times more likely to abort than those with incomes above twenty-five thousand. Unmarried women are four to five times more likely to abort than married and the abortion rate has doubled for 18 and 19 year olds. Recently the U.S. rate dropped 6 percent overall but the rate of abortion among girls younger than 15 jumped 18 percent. The rate among minority teens cli...
Although the history of how abortion became such a taboo act, forcing many women to attempt to self-induce, may be unclear, one thing is evident: the criminalization of abortions has greatly harmed women in America. The change from common law, which allowed abortions prior to quickening, to codified laws that prohibited it, was the beginning of the criminalization of abortion. In addition, the actions of the American Medical Association to get rid of non-traditional practitioners, and the way the Church changed its perspectives on abortion played a crucial role in making it harder for women to obtain abortions. Due to these actions, the danger of abortions increased because the only ones that were accessible were often underground, and unsafe. If it were not these occurrences many women would have been more likely to survive abortions.
In a 2006 study conducted by the CDC, it was reported that 53-56% of abortions were performed on white women between the ages of 20 and 29. Among the 46 states that provided data consistently during 1996--2006, a total of 835,134 abortions (98.7% of the total) were reported; the abortion rate was 16.1 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15--44 years, and the abortion ratio was 236 abortions per 1,000 live births. During the previous decade (1997--2006), reported abortion numbers, rates, and ratios decreased 5.7%, 8.8%, and 14.8%, respectively; most of these declines occurred before 2001. During the previous year (2005--2006), the total number of abortions increased 3.1%, and the abortion rate increased 3.2%; the abortion ratio was stable. (CDC, 2009)
The number of abortions and abortion providers have slowly declined since the 1980’s. The article provides facts about the amount of providers available and the amount of abortions that take place. Therefore, with the amount of abortion providers declining, many women have limited access to this procedure and cannot exert their right to have an abortion.
Abortion has been one of the highest controversies of all time either by considering to abort their baby or by allowing the baby to be born. The definition of abortion is the elimination of pregnancy by the removal from the uterus of a fetus prior of being capable of normal growth. Antonia Biggs is a senior researcher and she wrote an article “Women Seek Abortions for a Variety of Complex Reasons” in which the article discusses about the many reasons on why women want to abort their unborn baby. While United States abortion rate looks to be stabilized after a national decline, this decline has occurred among slower, low-income women in certain states. Many reasons come up on why abortion is a good thing, an example is that women explain that having a baby would dramatically change their lives. In which a child could interfere with their education, employment, and the ability to take care of other dependents.
In the United States, there are about 1.5 million abortions that are performed each year. This averages out to every one in four pregnancies ending in abortion. Out of all the women that get abortions, eighty percent are unmarried and sixty-three percent are between the ages of fifteen and twenty-four (Misra and Panigrahi, 1998). The younger group (fifteen to seventeen) is comprised mostly of white teenagers whereas the older group (eighteen and older) is made up of more African American teenagers (Ezzard, Cates, Kramer, and Tietze, 1982). With abortion becoming such an important subject based on its commonality and significance in the political sector, it is no wonder why social scientist have done so much research on it. Researchers have fo...
Katz, Ingrid T., Alexai A. Wright. "Abortion Roe versus Reality — Abortion and Women's Health." The New England Journal of Medicine 355, no. 1 (2006): 1-9. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp068083#t=article (accessed February 20, 2012).
Lack of proper benefits and healthcare also keeps many of these women from being allowed to access abortion or contraceptives and in many cases if they’re already lacking the resources to obtain those, then its going to be that much harder for them to raise a child without those necessities. This absence of healthcare and benefits covering abortion or contraceptives is because many corporations and employers with pro life political views, or who are fiscally greedy have chosen not to provide women with that type of healthcare according to recent findings (Brown, 2013) (Associated Press, 2008). These corporations have had much support from the pro-life advocates and conservative politicians. In recent years Republican politicians have voted and pushed for employer discrimination rights against female employees using contraception or who’ve had abortions regardless of what laws are in place or what public opinion is. They’ve pushed for female employees to be required to notify employers if they’ve had an abortion or intend to have one or if they are using contraceptives or other similar services,
Abortion has been used to control fertility which is another word for pregnancy and has been practiced, by many women, legally in the United States until about the year of 1880. In the same year most states had banned abortion unless the unfortunate happens and the mother’s life is at risk. Variety of women were committing suicide, because of this the government and eugenics, which is the self direction of human evolution, only wanted white women who were born in the United States to reproduce for the men. Being illegal, women still performed and/or practiced abortions and to obtain better abortions in their opinion, it all depended on their status. Meaning if they were white, had money, and where her house was located at, she could leave the country to find a physician who was willing to perform the abortion for a high fee. As for the women living in poverty, they could not get a well known physician to perform the procedure and instead they put their life in the hands of non-skillful practitioners with an uncertai...
According to CNN (cable news network), since the legality of abortions by the supreme courts in 1973, the number of abortions has increased gradually. The CDC (centers for disease control and prevention) reported 1,292,606 abortions in 1980. The number count continued by millions until the year 2000. Rates began to decrease, but the numbers still remained high. 2009 is the year CDC has recently given reports on the statistics of abortion in the United States. The ratio in that year has been 227 out of 1000 live births. 64% of abortions legally induced were performed at eight or fewer weeks during the gestation period. Women ages 20-29 were the 57.1% who went for an abortion. 51.2 % of the women were white (including Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women) 41.2% of the women were black, and 7.6% of adult females from other races. The top three states with the most abortions were: New York, Florida, and Texas. The statistics shown is inco...
Another area of the world where women are lacking reproductive rights is Columbia. Many women in Columbia cannot afford contraceptives and abortion is illegal. Women are forced to have abortions by a non-professional or induce them on themselves. Abortion is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality and hospitalization. Sterilization has now become the largest form of family planning in Columbia because contraceptives are not affordable. They either have to take the chance and risk dealing with an unwanted pregnancy or abortion or they have to use steri...
Millions of illegal abortions were done by the 1950s, and over a thousand women died each year as result. Moreover, millions of women who had illegal abortions were rushed to the emergency ward; some died of abdominal infection, and other, found themselves sterile and chronically ill. In 1969, 75% of the women who died from these abortions were either poor or of color. In the landmark case of Roe v. Wade (1973) the Supreme Court ruled that woman had the right of privacy under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment to obtain an abortion, yet, keeping in mind that, protecting the health of the woman and the potential life of the fetus is the main interest. As result of this decision, safe and unpainful abortion services were offered to many women. In addition, some health care centers provided counseling, women’s group offered free referral services, and, non-profit abortion facilities were created. Nevertheless, legalization was not enough to ensure that abortions will be available to all women, women of low income and of color still found themselves without safe and inexpensive abortions. Between the early 1980s, feminist health centers provided low-cost abortions, however, by the early 1990s, only 20% of these centers survived the harassment by the IRS and the competition of other