The Harlem Renaissance (1916 – 1940) was a created in Harlem, New York for African Americans to spread their own culture. Although The Harlem Renaissance is for black stars that lived in Harlem New York at the time, many talented people using music, writing & poetry took over the culture. A lot of African Americans were inspired and wanted to take part and the most influential movement in African American history. People like W.E.B Du Bois, W.C. Handy, Langston Hughes and many more. Although The Harlem Renaissance lasted only 24 years it’s well-remembered. Some well-known African Americans that contributed to this great Historical event are.
W. E. B. Du Bois was born on February 23 1868, in Massachusetts. Du Bois is known for being a scholar and leader of the NNM. He attended Great Barrington High School, Being the only African American attending at the time. Du Bois graduated the same year his mother died (1884).In 1910 W. E. B. Du Bois joined the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Later in his life at the age of 95 Du Bois passed away.
Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. Was born on 1887, In Jamaica. In Harlem Garvey teamed with Amy Ashwood they started the Harlem branch of the UNIA (Universal Negro Improvement Association). Garvey was a very skilled in terms of organization, but lacked the skills of a businessman. That hurt him because later he would be deported in 1927. He died in Jamaica at the age of 52. He would become Jamaica’s first national hero in 1964.
Zora Neale Hurston was born on 1891, in Florida. While attending Howard University Hurston Published her first book. Zora Hurston changed Harlem without receiving money. Hurston never earned up to 1,000 dollars in riches, but today her books s...
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...Kit and his mother he began to get frustrated and dropped out. Later in life he lived in a small and mentored young people. Hughes moved around a lot and later died at the age of 65 due to hear and kidney failure.
Although the time of the Harlem Renaissance has many people still talk about it. It’s also known that some of the greatest black artist, writers and authors all come from Harlem, or did great work there. Most of these people are gone but never forgotten they have done so much nobody can comprehend. The Great Depression destroyed a lot of things but never destroyed the legacy of The Harlem Renaissance.
Works Cited
Haskins, James. Black Stars of the Harlem Renaissance. New York: Wiley, 2002. Print.
Raatma, Lucia. Langston Hughes African American Author and Poet. Chanhassen: Childs World, 2003. Print.
Walker, Alice. Amistad: Harpercollins, 2002. Print.
The Harlem Renaissance is the name given to a period at the end of World War I through the mid-30s, in which a group of talented African-Americans managed to produce outstanding work through a cultural, social, and artistic explosion. Also known as the New Negro Movement. It is one of the greatest periods of cultural and intellectual development of a population historically repressed. The Harlem Renaissance was the rebirth of art in the African-American community mostly centering in Harlem, New York, during the 1920s. Jazz, literature, and painting emphasized significantly between the artistic creations of the main components of this impressive movement. It was in this time of great
He died on August 27th, 1963 in Accra, Ghana. W.E.B. Du Bois had a very prominent role, when it came to changing the lives of African American people in the United States. He had many positions; he was a writer, an editor, a historian, a civil rights activist, and the father of sociology. African Americans in the United States would not have the advantages and privileges they have today, if it wasn’t for the work of Du Bois. He constantly fought for the rights of African Americans.
The Harlem Renaissance is a term used to describe the expansion and development of African American culture and history, particularly in Harlem. It is believed to have started around 1919, after World War I, and ended around the time of the great depression. During this time period African Americans writers, artists, musicians, and poets all gathered in Harlem and created a center for African American culture.
William Edward Burghard Du Bois and Booker Taliaferro Washington were both civil rights leaders of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Du Bois was born as a freeman in Massachusetts, he studied at Harvard University and became the first African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard. . Washington was born as a slave in Virginia, he worked in the salt mines while attending school, and later attended the Hampton Institute to learn trade skills. Although Du bois and Washington had the same goal of achiving equality, they sharply disagreed on strategies concerning voting rights, social change, education, and the role of the black man in the South, Washington had a gradual approach as opposed to Du Bois who wanted immediate equality.
The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual and literary period of growth promoting a new African American cultural identity in the United States. The decade between 1920 and 1930 was an extremely influential span of time for the Black culture. During these years Blacks were able to come together and form a united group that expressed a desire for enlightenment. This renaissance allowed Blacks to have a uniform voice in a society based upon intellectual growth. The front-runners of this revival were extremely focused on cultural growth through means of intellect, literature, art and music. By using these means of growth, they hoped to destroy the pervading racism and stereotypes suffocating the African American society and yearned for racial and social integration. Many Black writers spoke out during this span of time with books proving their natural humanity and desire for equality.
Zora Neale Hurston was one of the many authors who gained recognition during the Harlem Renaissance. Hurston was raised in Eatonville, Florida and lived there during her younger days. She attended Morgan University, Howard U...
Thus being born half-white, his views and ideas were sometimes not in the best interest of his people. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was born on February 23, 1868 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. Du Bois had a poor but relatively happy New England childhood. While still in high school he began his long writing career by serving as a correspondent for newspapers in New York and in Springfield, Massachusetts. After his high school graduation he enrolled at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee.
The Harlem Renaissance is one of the most historic and significant movements in American history; it has become a phenomenon marking something more than the fact that the African Americans wrote poems and stories, painted and sculpted, and infused new life into the American theater (Huggins 3). The Renaissance sustained to create an identity of African Americans it is best remembered as the beginning of African-American creativity that came from their talented minds. Although it was a literary movement, it also embraced art, dance, and music. The creative minds that sprung from the Harlem Renaissance used artistic expressions to make an impact on society in the 1920s and still today. African American writers had been published since the 19th century, but what made Harlem Renaissance different and memorable was the spread of topics that the writers wrote about. Although the artists created lasting and important works of literature, art, and music, it became just as important in a way which gave African Americans a legitimate culture and a pride in embracing that culture.
The Harlem renaissance movement was unique in its own way, which resulted in the African American being happy and actually had things to celebrate. The renaissance was a time where most American use this time to write poetry, music and make art. Most African Americans remember it as messages being spread throughout these works. Most of these poets became most popular during the Harlem Renaissance.
The months and even the years prior to the Harlem Renaissance were very bleak and the future of life in America for African-Americans didn’t seem to bode very well. Well, progression towards and reaching the era known as the Harlem Renaissance changed the whole perception of the future of the African-American people as well as life for the group as we know it today. It can be best described by George Hutchinson as ”a blossoming (c. 1918–37) of African American culture, particularly in the creative arts, and the most influential movement in African American literary history [that took place specifically in Harlem]. Embracing literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts.”. With an increase in the focus of “Black culture”, America seems to be changing its norms with the introduction of this new movement or rather this new “era”.
How do musicians during the Harlem Renaissance relate to musicians in today’s society and how do they influence them? Musicians relate and influence musicians in today’s society for many different reasons. However, not only do musicians during the Harlem Renaissance relate to musicians in today’s society and influence them but artists, actors, painters and poets in the Harlem Renaissance did also. During the 1920s is when the Harlem Renaissance blossomed in the African American culture, particularly in creative arts and influential movement in African American literary history. Without the Harlem Renaissance eminent people today such as Beyoncé Knowles, Jay-Z, Morris Chestnut, Maya Angelou and Gabrielle Union would not be relevant.
James Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902, in Joplin , Missouri . His parents divorced when he was a small child, and his father moved to Mexico . He was raised by his grandmother until he was thirteen, when he moved to Lincoln , Illinois , to live with his mother and her husband, before the family eventually settled in Cleveland , Ohio . It was in Lincoln , Illinois , that Hughes began writing poetry. Following graduation, he spent a year in Mexico and a year at Columbia University . During these years, he held odd jobs as an assistant cook, launderer, and a busboy, and travelled to Africa and Europe working as a seaman. In November 1924, he moved to Washington , D.C. Hughes's first book of poetry, The Weary Blues, was published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1926. He finished his college education at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania three years later. In 1930 his first novel, Not Without Laughter, won the Harmon gold medal for literature.
The Harlem Renaissance was a period of great rebirth for African American people and according to the online encyclopedia Wikipedia, the “Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the 1920s and 1930s.” Wikipedia also indicates that it was also known as the “Negro Movement, named after the 1925 Anthology by Alan Locke.” Blacks from all over America and the Caribbean and flocked to Harlem, New York. Harlem became a sort of “melting pot” for Black America. Writers, artists, poets, musicians and dancers converged there spanning a renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was also one of the most important chapters in the era of African American literature. This literary period gave way to a new type of writing style. This style is known as “creative literature.” Creative literature enabled writers to express their thoughts and feelings about various issues that were of importance to African Americans. These issues include racism, gender and identity, and others that we...
The Harlem Renaissance did not redefine African-American expression. This can be seen through the funding dependence on White Americans, the continued spread of racism and the failure to acknowledge the rights of poor Southern African-Americans. Harlem provided a source of entertainment for many people. With its Jazz Clubs and poetry readings, it was the “hip” place to be. This was a shock to many African-American’s, who had never before had the opportunity to perform in such affluent surroundings.
Marcus Garvey, born in Jamaica, came to the United States on March 23, 1916 to spread "his program of race improvement" (Cronon, 20). Originally, this was just to gain support for his educational program in Jamaica, but would soon become much more. Because of conditions at the time, the American Negro World took a great liking to him and his ideas of race redemption. Garvey’s organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which was already established, was now the focal point for blacks in America to gather around.