The Growing Prison Population

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The United States leads the world with more than 2.3 million people incarcerated. The American war on crime has created a rise in prison population measuring the largest in the world. The “tough on crime”, “crack down on crime” and the “zero tolerance” policies all refer to policies that encourage punishment as a response to crime. The effects of these policies are filling our prisons and detention facilities at an alarming rate. The growth in prison population is largely due to tougher state and federal sentencing imposed since the mid-1980s. Results from the National Adult Literacy Survey (NALS) suggest that prisoners are more likely to have literacy difficulties than the general population. The relationship between the prison population and literacy is prevalent. First, the “get tough on crime” policies are finding their way into America’s prison systems as the prison population continues to grow. Americans are tired of crime and encourage their Politian’s to advocate for harsher treatment of convicted criminals. The Federal Prison policies dictate that a prisoner does not have the right to expect privacy in a prison setting, nor have the right to speak freely if protesting; they cannot refuse to work or to choose what work they will do. Prisoners do have a right to visitors in order to stay connected with society. They also have the right to an education. Second, in an environment in which the concentration is on punishment, politicians and the American public are frustrated with prisoners living in a “resort-like” facility which might include opportunities to participate in: watching cable TV, weightlifting rooms, free education, religious affiliations, and libraries. The average cost of keeping a prisoner... ... middle of paper ... ..., 2011, from: nces.ed.gov/pubs2007/2007480.pdf. Greenberg, Elizabeth, Dunleavy,Eric and Kutner ,Mark. (February, 22, 2011). Literacy Behind Bars : Education Resources Information Center. Retrieved July 16, 2011) http://ed.gov/about/offices/list/ovae/pi/AdultEd/correctional-education.html Kutner, M., Greenberg,E.,and Baer, J. (2005). A First Look at the Literacy of America’s Adults in the 21st Century. U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. Palta, Rina. (November 29, 2010). Women in Prison: A Growing Population. Retrieved July 16, 2011, from: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/09/education/09dropout.html Pfeffer, Rachel, (Mar 15, 2011). In Post Racial America Prisons Feast On Black Girls. Retrieved July 16, 2011, from: http://informant.kalwnews.org/2010/11/women-in-prison-a-growing-population/ ,

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