The Group Anonymous Focused on Personal Entertainment
analytical Essay
1594 words
The advances in technology render society the ability instantaneously transmitting events, occurring around the world. Consider an uprising in Bosnia, for example, viewed by millions within minutes. Technology allowed us as the operation unfolded, to locate, and view the capture of Osama Bin Laden. These advances, exceptional as they may be, give rise to a virtual army of members. Individuals and groups of individuals coalesce electronically around a cause or movement with increasing regularity. Forcing one to consider the efficaciousness they have, or can have on a cause or movement, either locally, nationally, or internationally. In 2003, a group primarily focused on personal entertainment began using their knowledge to “hack” into computers, posting images and messages on the monitors of unsuspecting internet users. The term hacktivist is a blend of hack as in unauthorized computer access and an activist. A Hacktivist is “a person who changes or manipulates information on the internet in order to convey a political message”. “Hacktivist,” Macmillian Dictionary, n.d., Wed. 28 Feb. 2014, online. In 2008, the group of practical jokers would become the activist group Anonymous, donning masks of Guy Fawkes a 1600 activist who perished while attempting to murder King James I. The group coordinates its efforts, protesting various organizations, agencies, governments, and the like regarding different issues around the world. Occasionally and with increasing frequency, the cumulative efforts of Anonymous’ online efforts result in the group publically gathering in protest. What would be the impact hacktivists (Anonymous), could amass considering their ability to “hack” web sites of other movements whose agenda clashes with their own? Th... ... middle of paper ... ...y/american/hacktivist>. Kensington, Lindsey , and Kathryn Stam. "Journal of Human Rights Practice." Online Advocacy: Analysis of Human Rights NGO Websites. Version Volumne 5 Issue 1. Oxford Journal, 23 Jan. 2013. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. . Klisanin, D. (2012). The Hero and the Internet: Exploring the Emergence of the Cyberhero Archetype . Media Psychology Review [Online]. 4, 1., Mon. 24 Feb. 2014. Leary, M. R. (1995). Self-presentation: Impression management and interpersonal behavior. Madison, WI, US: Brown & Benchmark Publishers. McLaughlin, Victoria. "Anonymous: What do we have to fear from Hactavists." Program in Political and Social Thought at the University of Virginia . University of Virginia, 12 Apr. 2012. Web. 2 Feb. 2014. .
In this essay, the author
- Argues that all movements begin with insurrection and disobedience putting us at odds with certain aspects of society.
- Explains that the occupy wall street demonstration originated out of the 99 percent movement in 2010.
- Analyzes how digital activism presents the individual with the illusion they have actively participated in aiding a good cause or movement. activists' digital campaigns can be cute and inspiring yet do nothing that, in fact, helps the cause they attempt to promote.
- Analyzes how the red shirt friday campaign promotes the sale of "support our troops" red shirts, which donate a percentage of the proceeds to various veterans programs.
- Analyzes how support negatively affects charities and organizations in need of physical volunteers and real financial support. armchair activists view themselves as morally upright.
- States that conovere md, ferrara e. menczer f, flammini a (2013) the digital evolution of occupy wall.
- Analyzes mclaughlin's program in political and social thought at the university of virginia.
- Explains the difference between activism and clicktivism, which is a blend of hack as in unauthorized computer access and an activist
- Argues that real social change can only be successful with actively engaged human beings. the group anonymous encourages both internet activity and the physical participation of its members in demonstrations worldwide.
- Introduces richard d. alexander, the biology of moral systems, hawthorne, n.y., a. de gruyter, 1987.
- Explains the real role of anonymous in occupy wall street. clicktavists.com is a website for clicktivist creating links to various organizations and movements worldwide.
- Explains the definition of "hacktivist" in macmillan dictionary. kensington, lindsey, and kathryn stam. "journal of human rights practice."
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- The Importance Of The Internet On The Worldanalytical essayEvery day people are learning new things about the internet. The internet keeps you updated every second something is uploaded or information that is put on for the whole world to see. With the internet evolving from what it used to be, more and more important information Is being put out to teach others. The internet Is used around the world in countries that don’t get the chance of freedom like other countries get. Kevin Clarke writes an essay Tweet Like an Egyptian stating how technology has changed the world at a fast rate. Many countries that don’t have the freedom as we do, have seen what we are capable of and have protested for the same justice. Clarke states “The Young people who took to the streets in Egypt and Tunisia were not demanding the freedom they could only imagine, they were demanding the freedom they had already experienced in their virtual lives, a freedom they wanted to translate into the actual daily lives” (Clarke pg. 167). What he means by this is that people have seen the freedom that they could have and are fighting to get the freedom others do have. The internet is seen as a power of knowledge. More and more people are now realizing what they can do with the internet are using it for information they could use to challenge authority, using fact to get what they
In this essay, the author
- Explains how the internet is changing how people live their daily lives and is shaping a new way of society.
- Quotes alexis madrigal's article 'take the data out of dating', which states that 74% of singles looking for a mate now turn to dating sites like eharmony, match.com, and okcupid.
- Analyzes how digital media is teaching people new ways of life and letting them get to know each other on a new level.
- Analyzes how the internet has become a big part of people's lives. people are learning new things about it and using it to challenge authority and get what they want.
- Explains that social media is creating a new society that makes the internet so important in people's everyday life.
1064 wordsRead More - Online Communitiesanalytical essayMy experience online has included years of habituating virtual communities patterned on the electronic frontier motif as defined by Rheingold in the subtitle to his book, The Virtual Community. He offers this definition of the subject:
In this essay, the author
- Describes how their experience online has included years of habituating virtual communities patterned on the electronic frontier motif as defined by rheingold in his book the virtual community.
- Analyzes the sterile quality of the unclutterer forums, which is a useful tool for assisting people who would like to be more organized.
- Analyzes how unclutterer fits into the bonding pattern by bringing together people who are intent on ordering their lives, either due to necessity or because they are compulsively neat.
- Explains baym, n. k., and norris, p. (2004). the bridging and bonding role of online communities.
2151 wordsRead More - Online Communitiesanalytical essayCommunities are all about groups of individuals who share something in common. This makes going on the internet seem like an odd way to find more communities, form new ones, or strengthen pre-existing ones. The internet however is full of communities. Communities can be based upon religion, location, ethnicity, an interest, or a personal matter. The internet itself is “a global distributed data communications network” (Kirmayer, Raikhel, & Rahimi, 2013, p. 166). This is what makes the internet so full of communities because communication is the key to putting multiple individuals with commonalities into communication, which is the basis of any community. Online communities differ from communities that exists off the web in a couple of big ways such as authority figures, anonymity, and lack of hierarchy within communities. These online communities have a lack of privacy and have the ability to hold onto information for long periods of time. Individuals lives are also impacted by these online communities in various methods such as cyber bullying.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that communities are groups of individuals who share something in common. the internet is a global distributed data communications network.
- Explains that online communities offer opportunities for anonymous interactions, but the internet is subject to surveillance and social control by states and other powerful organizations.
- Analyzes how the study internet social network communities: risk taking, trust, and privacy concerns shows how much individuals are willing to share personal information on the internet.
- Explains how online communities make an impact on people's lives even after the initial information seems deleted. cyber bullying can lead to anxiety, depression, and even suicide.
- Explains that online communities can make an impact on individual lives, similar to communities that exist off of the web, such as authority figures, lack of hierarchy, and new forms surveillance.
- Cites williams, guerra, and nehmad for their work on internet social network communities.
- Cites cellary, w. (2008). content communities on the internet.
1055 wordsRead More - Social Security: The Dangers Of Social Mediaopinion essay...ocial media has altered the competition. The era of social media has not merely altered how business is completed; it has altered the distinctiveness of its users. As individual uniqueness changes, what it means tot be a civilian changes as well. Loyalties may not be easy for nationwide governments any longer. An older system of looking at the trouble is just to provide it additional government concentration, but the character of this intricate setback ought to amend the its international extent, the uniqueness of the flaws necessitate a further complicated approach than plain government rule. The association of individuals in the midst of governments, with more and more influential business interests, ought to assist in defending citizens from cyber attacks. It is not one side or the other; it is both sides operating jointly in the direction of a general resolution.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how social media has become a never-ending cycle, and why we spend so much of our time in it?
- Explains that social media is a prime target for cyber criminals. according to cisco 2013 annual security report, the highest concentration of online security threats are on mass audience sites.
- Explains that cyber-attacks are altering the world in which we live, with its rising stress on the individual. social media threats, in addition, take place without consideration to political limits.
- Opines that social media is vulnerable to hacks; sony's playstation network has been hacked, exposing over 77 million customer information and costing the company 171 million dollars.
- Explains that attacks on national or international communications can have an effect on an individual's private lives through their private information or from a business they support. the current revolutions in tunisia and egypt commenced to demonstrate how the social media can alter how people perform
- Opines that social media has altered the competition and the distinctiveness of its users. loyalties may not be easy for nationwide governments anymore.
634 wordsRead More - Social Media Essayexplanatory essayCurrent advancements in technology have brought about innovations that have made communication with people oversees to be just by a click of a button. This is done through various social media such as Facebook, MySpace, Instagram, Twitter, Yahoo and Google+ that allow interaction. People can take photos and videos of their day to day life experiences and share them with the rest of the world by uploading them onto these social websites. As such, the world has been converted into a global village where most information is just a click of a button away (Sturm, 2012).
In this essay, the author
- Explains how technology has transformed the world into a global village where most information is just clicks away.
- Opines that social networking has sparked debates all over the world, and that the effect of it on people has been a bone of contention since the 1980s when internet first came into being.
- Opines that social media's impacts on individuals have been substantial, and that the good and bad of social networking remains an issue that will stir debates across the world.
- Describes the advantages of social networking, such as the ability to communicate with loved ones with just a click.
- Explains how social networking sites bring people from different races, religions, and ethnic groups together to live like one big family. the recent abduction of over 300 school girls in nigeria by the rebel islamic group is a good example.
- Explains that social networking enlightens and educates people on current affairs. social websites are always first with reporting new occurrences.
- Explains that social media has been used in various contexts as an educational platform. sharing on various social websites gives people a chance to share educational articles, videos, and photos.
- Explains that social networking has a number of negative effects on its users that contradict with social, cultural and ethical norms held by majority of the people.
- Explains that cyberbulling can have life changing effects on the victim. it is a form of online harassment that can cause severe isolation, anxiety, depression, and even suicide.
- Explains that social media has been seen by critics as a platform of spreading unethical and immoral information.
- Explains that pornography addiction is another negative effect associated with social networking. parents and religious leaders have criticized social media for failing to protect children and young adults from behavioral complications.
- Concludes that people are equally divided on whether social media should be shut down or encouraged to operate.
1153 wordsRead More - Building Community on the Netanalytical essayThe social and political ramifications of electronic networking has become a favorite topic of speculation in recent years. Cover stories, conferences, books, Web sites, and radio and television programs devoted to the subject have grown exponentially. In looking over the burgeoning literature on the political uses of the Net, I find that most of it falls into three general categories: 1) questions of democratic culture and practice, such as the pros and cons of direct democracy, issues of privacy and social control, and the changing nature of public opinion; 2) how on-line petitioning, electronic voting, information campaigning and other forms of "netactivism" can promote politics more narrowly defined; and 3) the implications of networking technologies for communities. This paper leaves aside the first two categories[3] and focuses specifically on the third: whether computer networks can be used to strengthen and enhance the bonds of community.
In this essay, the author
- Explains the decline of community in america, from the way we design our neighborhoods to the increased mobility of the average american to demographic shifts like the movement of women into the labor force.
- Analyzes putnam's essay, "the strange disappearance of civic america," which parallels the decline of social networks, trust, and norms of reciprocity that are the essence of healthy communities.
- Argues that electronic networks can help citizens build organizations, provide local information, and develop bonds of civic life and conviviality.
- Analyzes the burgeoning literature on the political uses of the net, focusing on three general categories: the pros and cons of direct democracy, privacy and social control, and the changing nature of public opinion.
- Opines that electronic or "virtual" communities knit together individuals who may be geographically dispersed but who share common interests. their main focus is on geophysical communities and how they are using networks to build healthier communities.
- Analyzes how howard rheingold's book, the virtual community, offered an entirely different vision of the digital revolution.
- Explains rheingold's definition of virtual communities as groups of people linked not by geography but by their participation in computer networks.
- Analyzes how rheingold describes computer networking as decentralized, informal, eclectic, and essentially self-governing.
- Explains that networks are increasingly conceived in human terms, not as digital highways, but as communities of people.
- Argues that virtual communities tend to exacerbate, rather than challenge, the atomization and fragmentation of modern society. they give their members a sense of belonging without any of the obligations of old-fashioned communities.
- Explains that virtual communities lack many of the essential features of real communities, such as face-to-face conversation, unplanned encounter, and confrontation with people whose lifestyles and values differ from yours.
- Explains that information is the currency of virtual communities, like many other marketplace cultures. it works better when the community's conceptual model of itself is more like barn-raising than horse- trading.
- Analyzes how the metaphor of the information highway accurately reflects what can happen to communities when they are woven into a larger social fabric.
- Analyzes how negroponte observes that the digital revolution has removed many of the limitations of geography. the virtual community requires some ties to physical community.
- Explains rheingold's experiences confirm the view that electronic networks are best understood not as separate worlds in cyberspace but as "nervous systems for the physical world."
- Explains the premise of "civic networking," which is using computer-based communication to create new forms of citizens based, geographically delimited community information systems.
- Explains that community information systems can knit together diverse elements of a community, provide access to and information about local government, stimulate public education, promote socioeconomic development and equality, foster lateral communication among and between citizens, and enhance civic participation.
- Describes the benefits of bringing together members of the community and promoting debate, deliberation, and resolution of shared issues.
- Explains how the cleveland free-net, which began as an experiment in making medical information publicly accessible over an electronic bulletin board system, evolved into a sophisticated network serving over 160,000 registered users in the greater cleveland area.
- Opines that america's progress toward an equitable information age will not be measured by the number of people we can make dependent upon the internet.
- Explains that community networks have been the focus of intensive study in recent years. however, empirical evidence is difficult to come by, so how do we measure the effectiveness of on-line networks in fostering stronger communities?
- Explains that public spaces can take many forms, from parks and playgrounds to pubs, libraries, cafes and neighborhood centers.
- Explains that parks, schools, playgrounds, libraries, and even streets are being privatized at an unprecedented rate. the drive on the part of many americans for increased security is evident in many newer suburbs.
- Explains that on-line networks are neither public nor spaces, but can serve some of the functions of more traditional public spaces. linda harasim likens computer conferences to meetings, learning circles, and cafes.
- Explains that electronic public spaces differ in important ways from conventional spaces. they are usually text-based, which means that many traditional features of social interaction -- physical cues, voice intonation, eye-to-eye contact -- are missing
- Explains that benjamin barber identifies nine functions of democratic talk: articulation of interests, bargaining and exchange, persuasion, agenda-setting, exploring mutuality, affiliation and affection, maintaining autonomy, witness and self-expression, reformulation and reconceptualization.
- Explains that the sort of discourse that takes place on-line satisfies all of these functions depends to a large extent on the participants in the conversation.
- Explains the difference between conversation and deliberation: one is spontaneous, uninformed, and unreflective, while the other is based on a deeper consideration of various alternatives.
- Quotes stephen bates, a fellow at annenberg's washington program, who sums up what seems to be the general perception regarding computer-based communication.
- Explains that it prompts more knee-jerk reactions than deliberative responses. it gives people a way to respond instantly and often angrily and aggressively without taking time to mull something over.
- Argues that the speed of the technology is inimical to the deliberative process, and the increased use of graphical images on the net is also an impediment.
- Opines that the lack of deliberation on-line is based on anonymity of the discussants. but what happens when preestablished social or professional groups are electronically linked?
- Explains that computer-based communication transcends time zones and personal schedules, allowing time for reflection and deeper consideration of the issues involved.
- Describes social capital as stocks of social trust, norms and networks that people can draw upon to solve common problems. robert putnam's research documents that networks of civic engagement, such as sports leagues, are an essential form
- Analyzes putnam's essay, "bowling alone," that civic engagement has been on a steady decline in the united states over the last 20 to 30 years.
- Analyzes putnam's view on how to restore civic engagement and trust in america. virtuous circles result in social equilibria, but the absence of these traits in uncivic communities is self-reinforcing.
- Explains putnam's view that technology is privatizing our lives and privileging non-place-based connections, while ties to neighbors are weakening.
- Opines that despite putnam's dour assessment of the new technologies, studies have been done that suggest that electronic networks, especially when grafted onto already existing social networks can in fact enhance social capital.
- Explains that the report suggests that local community networks can support interpersonal relationships, community-building, and social integration. it goes on to say that boundary-spanning networks might facilitate a reduction in community affiliation.
- Explains that andrea kavanaugh and scott patterson's study on the blacksburg electronic village network in virginia showed that the community network is capable of building social networks and information exchange needed to achieve collective action.
- Explains that the community-building power comes from the living database that participants create and use together informally as they help each other solve problems. the web of human relationships that can grow along with the database is where the potential for cultural and political change can be found.
- Argues that electronic linkage reinforces existing networks within the community, not attempt to recreate them. community networks must work strongly and strategically with other community institutions and organizations.
- Argues that electronic networks can strengthen communities if they are used to augment social networks that are already in place.
- Explains robert putnam's "the strange disappearance of civic america," and his papers "electronic democracy: a literature survey" and "teledemocracy vs. deliberative democracy."
- Analyzes howard rheingold's "a slice of life in my virtual community" in global networks: computers and international communication.
- Cites frederick, ehrenfeld, and doheny-farina's the wired neighborhood.
- Cites langdon winner, the whale and the reactor, robert theobald, nicholas negroponte, being digital, and scott london.
- Cites phil agre, francis fukuyama, douglas schuler, and mario morino.
- Presents tom grundner's paper, "seizing the infosphere: toward the formation of a corporation for public cybercasting."
- Cites rheingold, the virtual community, ray oldenburg, robert gerloff, and linda m. harasim in global networks: computers and international communication.
- Cites benjamin barber, joseph m. bessette, john dryzek, bernard manin, and david miller on the theory and practice of deliberation.
- Cites james m. pethokoukis, benjamin barber, doheny-farina, bruce bimber, and jan walls.
- Cites robert putnam, making democracy work: civic traditions in modern italy, and russ edgerton, "bowling alone: america's declining social capital."
- Cites robert h. anderson, tora k. bikson, sally ann law, and bridger m. mitchell, "universal access to e-mail: feasibility and societal implications." kavanaugh and patterson.
5342 wordsRead More - Appiah Cosmopolitanismanalytical essayWith comparatively new innovations like the internet, global news, and social media, the world in the over the past few decades is larger and more connected than it had ever been before. Humans have access to other cultures and cultural practices in a way that was almost unimaginable to civilizations of the past. Cultures have a chance to commingle and influence each other; economies in an increasingly global market become interdependent on stock and international trade with each other. Countries recently escaping the banner of colonialism both begin to assert their independence and yet still remain forever altered by the culture that was once occupier. The internet and popular culture emerge. Not only do the media have access to different
In this essay, the author
- Explains how the internet, global news, and social media have made the world larger and more connected than it had ever been before.
- Argues that globalization is predicated on unequal power, rather than a tradition of mutual respect and respect for individual sovereignty.
- Explains that globalization is spread through the exchange and influence of ideas, though remnants of violent occupation and foreign control still linger in our interactions. nonviolent protests and movements towards democratization and equality have been occurring all around the world.
- Explains that the thesis will examine the democratic people's power revolution by using the cosmopolitan philosophy of kwame anthony appiah and the ideas of michael hardt and antonio niegr in their book empire.
- Analyzes how appiah's philosophies about the increased globalization of the world claim that it has the overall potential to be a net positive.
- Analyzes how appiah's assertions have to do with a trend that he deems to be other than globalization: cosmopolitanism.
- Analyzes how appiah defines a cosmopolitan by stating that burton was an "extraordinary linguist" who traveled through india, the arab region, and africa, expressing racist sentiments and disdain.
- Analyzes how appiah explains the difference between intellectual curiosity and what he considers the correct way to participate in cultural interaction in the following way.
- Explains that cosmopolitanism has two strands that intertwine. one is the idea that we have obligations to others, beyond those to whom we are related by ties of kith and kind, or even a shared citizenship.
- Explains that cosmopolitans should seek to lift the lives they encounter out of suffering, based on reciprocity and respect for human dignity.
- Analyzes appiah's relativistic approach to culture, arguing that respecting differences while claiming that there are no shared positions on which humans can agree removes the possibility for dialogue.
- Analyzes how appiah's philosophy is an attempt to balance respect for cultural differences with influence and exchange between different cultural groups.
1518 wordsRead More - The Scale of Cyberspaceanalytical essay...ce interactions are intrinsically tied at the local and global scales. As workspaces become less tangible, and as social circles are no longer constrained by geographical boundaries, the content of our daily interactions grows to include people and businesses from all over the globe. As a consequence cyberspace is an active factor in the reshaping of our world that is growing in complexity as it accommodates virtual networks.
In this essay, the author
- Argues that cyberspace is a third dimension of the global-local perspective, since global networks include cities, suburbs, neighborhoods, countries, and transnational corporations.
- Analyzes how cyberspace is becoming an important factor in shaping our geographical world. transnational networks are increasingly reliant on virtual connections in all industry sectors.
- Analyzes bertoni, steven, and gell, erin, "by the numbers: billionaire bachelors". forbes.
- Argues that cyberspace is a place where people can gather and share ideas.
- Opines that virtual workspaces and cyberspace interactions are intrinsically tied at the local and global scales.
1238 wordsRead More - AnBargumentative essayNo matter how far or near of anything happen around the globe, people can see and hear of what have been occurred immediately, with just matter of seconds. Electronic media, Mcluhan said, made people aware of and respond to issues happened around the globe as if it happen in the same village people are living in. “Today, after more than a century of electric technology, we have extended our central nervous system in a global embrace, abolishing both space and time as far as our planet is concerned” (Mcluhan, 1964, p.3).
In this essay, the author
- Asks whether habermas' idea about the public sphere and mcluhan's ideas about global village are compatible?
- Explains that the freedom of assembly, association, expression, and publication of opnions implies freedom from economic and political control.
- Explains marshall mcluhan's concept of 'global village' in two of his earliest books, the gutenberg galaxy and understanding media: the extension of man.
- Explains that habermas defined public sphere as an open space where everyone could come face-to-face to discuss and figure out their problems in the society.
- Analyzes how mcluhan's global village and habermas' public sphere are compatible.
- Concludes that the media is still a public sphere, citing habermas and rheingold.
- Concludes that habermas' idea about public sphere and mcluhan's idea of global village are compatible with three main points as discussed.
1805 wordsRead More - Media And Social Mediaanalytical essayPeople are greatly influenced by what others say and do (Cohn, 2012). People communicate online and join in on a social network of nongovernmental organizations, religious and humanitarian groups, human rights associations, consumer protection advocated, environmental activists, and others. People are more informed about these different groups because of the easy access to information. The electronic networks can comment their ideas on events and pressure corporations, and governments. The Internet allows people all over the world to campaign for their cause (Ch. 13).
In this essay, the author
- Explains that digital technology will fundamentally transform education, the way we work, play and interact with one another. social change is the transformation over time of the institutions and culture of a society.
- Explains that 74 percent of american adults use the internet. friendster, linkedin, myspace and facebook were the first social media sites.
- Explains that technology has changed education and work. people need new skills to work with technology, and students need to learn computer skills.
- Explains that the internet has affected our everyday culture in how we communicate. people use social media, texting, and email to communicate, instead of face-to-face interactions.
- Analyzes how george ritzer's 'mcdonaldization' of society has made society more efficient, calculable, uniformed, and controlled through automation.
- Argues that youth behavior and the prevalence of subcultures has been ‘radically altered by the advent of the internet’.
- Explains that people communicate online and join in on a social network of nongovernmental organizations, religious and humanitarian groups, human rights associations, consumer protection advocated, environmental activists, and others.
- Explains that occupy protests, the arab spring, and the mobilization of resistance against the government of the ukraine or in hong kong were heavily dependent on social media. al-qaeda and other jihadists use the internet to spread ideas and gain followers.
- Explains that social media and technology are related to the symbolic interactionism theoretical approach. language allows people to be self-conscious of their individuality.
- Analyzes how texting, social media, and even on-line dating sites can lead to impersonal relationships.
- Opines that social media and technology have had a large impact on culture in the past ten years.
1080 wordsRead More